Budget Highlights
2008
Central sales tax cut to 2% from 3%
Banking cash transaction tax withdrawn
Changes in I-T slabs
30% income tax for income above Rs 5 lakh
20% income tax for income in the range of Rs 3-5 lakh
10% income tax for income in the range of Rs 1.5-3 lakh
I-T exemption limit for senior citizens goes up to Rs2,25,000
I-T exemption slab for women at Rs 1,80,000
I-T exemption limit goes up to Rs 1,50,000
Scope of fringe benefits reduced
No change in corporate tax structure
Five-year tax holidays to set up hospitals in India, except some urban pockets
Short-term capital gains tax hiked to 15%
Levy of STT only on options premiums
To introduce commodities transaction tax (like STT)
Dividend distribution tax unchanged at 15%
Cars to get cheaper
Excise duty on small cars cut to 12% vs 16%
Cigarette prices to go up
Excise duty on buses & chassis cut from 16% to 12%
Anti-AIDS drug totally exempt from excise
CENVAT reduced from 16% to 14% on all goods
Excise on coconut water, puffed rice down to zero from 16 pc
Customs duty on phosphoric acid cut to 5% vs 7.5%
Customs duty halved to 5 pc on specified life-saver drugs
No change in peak Customs duty
Duty on project imports cut to 5% vs 7.5%
Steel scrap duty reduced to zero
Plan expenditure estimate at Rs 2,43,386 crore
Fiscal target under FRBM Act will be met
Revenue deficit for 2007-08 at 1.4% vs estimate of 1.5%
6th Pay Commission report by March 31, 2008
Central Plan Scheme Monitoring system to be set up
Rs 50 cr for raising Tiger Protection Force
Rs 100 cr each for Mahatma Phule institute, Mysore and Delhi varsities
Defence allocation at Rs 1,05,000 cr
Defence allocation goes up by 10 pc
Social security for unorganised sector
Two separate funds for SIDBI
To ask States to help develop National Securities market
Difference in state duties, levies hampering securities market
Rs 50,000 cr fund to be created by NABARD
Rs 12966 cr for National Highway plan
Rs 450 cr provision for textile parks
Rs 44 cr for upgradation of 22 Sainik schools
Rs 50,000 cr fund to be created by NABARD
Rs 12966 cr for National Highway plan
Rs 450 cr provision for textile parks
To expand market to corporate bonds
PAN requirement extended to all financial markets
NELP-VII to attract investment worth $3.5-8 b
Dollar sterilisation cost via MSS at Rs 8,351 cr for 2007-08
Steps to open bidding for 5 more UMPPs
All 30 integrated textile parks approved
Coal regulator to be set up
Fertiliser subsidy to continue
Power generation in 11th plan period at 77,500 MW
Rs 800 cr for accelerating power reform in FY09
National fund for power transmission & distribution
Risk capital fund in SIDBI
To take manufacturing growth rate to double digits
Capital goods' growth still healthy at 20.2%
Debt waiver scheme to be completed by June 2008
Rescheduled farm loans will also be eligible for waiver
Total loan waiver at Rs 60,000 crore
Other farmers to get one time settlement on payment of 75 pc debt
Waiver for farmers holding up to 2 hectares
Protests by Opposition after FM announces loan waiver
Loan waiver and debt relief for farmers
All loans up to March 2007 to come under the scheme
Small and marginal farmers to get complete loan waiver
Rural credit target to go up to Rs 80,000 cr
Rs 20,000 crore to be spent on irrigation
Rs 540 cr for minority concentration districts
Rs 75 crore for 250 mobile soil testing labs
30 lakh SHGs to get special attention
Rs 33,434 cr for child specific schemes
Rs 105 cr for 3 National Financial Corporations for weaker sections
LIC to cover all women SHGs linked to banks
Rs 3,966 cr for SC, ST, OBC schemes
Rs 300 cr allocated to Chennai desalination plant
Allocation to Ministry for minorities doubled to Rs 1,000 cr
Rajiv Gandhi drinking water mission to get Rs 7300 cr (from Rs 6500 cr)
Rs 16,000 crore for rural jobs
Rs 400 crore for National Programme for the elderly
Rs 500 crore for Arunachal Pradesh and other border areas of the NE
Total allocation to NE increased to Rs 16447 crore
Schemes for minorities
More minority candidates for central para military forces
Allocation to ICDS hiked to Rs 6,300 cr
Allocation to JNURM hiked to Rs 6,866 cr from Rs 5,482 cr
Allocation to ICDS hiked to Rs 6,300 cr
Impact of US slowdown on emerging markets not clear
Rs 100 cr for IT ministry to link knowledge institutes
Health cover of Rs 30,000 for ever worker in BPL category
To set up IISCs in Bhopal and Thiruvananthapuram
Impact of US slowdown on emerging markets not clear
Rs 100 cr for IT ministry to link knowledge institutes
Health cover of Rs 30,000 for ever worker in BPL category
Allocation for AIDS programme Rs 999 cr
NREGS extended to all 596 rural districts; allocated Rs 16,000 cr
To spend Rs 1,042 cr to eradicate polio
Health allocation hiked to Rs 16,534 cr
Anganwadi workers’ pay hiked
1 new IIM to be set up at Shillong
Navodaya vidyalayas to get Rs 130 crore
6,000 high-quality schools to be built by FY09
Mid-day meal scheme to cover 13.9 crore students
Gross budgetary support at Rs 2.28 trillion
Sarva Siksha Abhiyan to get Rs 13,100 cr
16 more central varsities
IITs for AP, Bihar and Rajasthan
Global markets weak since Aug, impact on local market unclear
Need to be vigilant on global risks
8% GDP in 12 successive years
Global markets weak since Aug, impact on local market unclear
Need to be vigilant on global risks
Agriculture estimated to grow at 2.6% in FY08
Education sector to get Rs 34,400 crore, up 20 pc
Bharat Nirman to get Rs 31,282 crore
Farm credit to touch Rs 2.4 lakh crore by year end
Balancing supply-side most important
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Services, manufacturing to drive growth
2007-08 most challenging year
Checking inflation top priority
RBI takes measures to monitor capital inflow
New initiatives for Agri sector
Agri growth for whole year estimated at 2.6 pc
Confident of 8.8 pc growth rate
Chidambaram begins Budget speech
Latest Additions
Capital Gains Tax & Joint Development Agreement :
The scope of Capital Gains in Joint Development Agreement
is a vast
Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements :
Fiscal jurisdiction is often the most aggressively guarded
jurisdiction of any nation.
Fringe Benefit Tax :
The article is about Fringe Benefit Tax. Fringe Benefit
Tax is a tax to be paid by an employer
New Dimension to India's Taxation
Policy :
Change in taxation policy from the British Raj to the
independence
Cash Credit :
Section 68 has been introduced into the taxing enactments
in order to plug loopholes
Residence & Intentions under Tax
Laws :
Section 6 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The scheme provided
under the said section clearly
Power to Tax In Territorial Waters :
It examines that who has the power to impose tax in
territorial waters
Taxation Of Software :
Traditionally, sales/use tax has applied only to the sale
of tangible personal property...
Can Sales Tax be levied on sale of Lottery Tickets :
the question of levying of sales tax on sale of lottery
tickets has been raised time and again .....
Securitisation: A Boon for the Banking Sector :
With advent of the Recovery of Debts Due To Banks and
Financial Institutions Act, 1993 there was a great hope
within the banking circle
Taxation For E-Commerce- A Global
Perspective
The task of taxing commerce on the Net is daunting, since
the data flowing through the...
Outward Transit Insurance
- Whether Part
Of Taxable Sale Price
Contract of
sale can either be Ex works contract or F.O.R contracts...
Advance Ruling Under Vat Acts
A major tax payer
friendly initiative in the shape of Advance Ruling has
been taken by the State of Haryana in its VAT Act .....
Tax References:
Policies, Incentives of Central Excise and Customs related
r to
SSI
Central Excise duty is an
indirect tax, collected by the manufacturers of goods.
Essentially it is a duty on.....
Dishonour Of Cheque :
The main object of this piece of legislation is to
inculcate faith in the efficacy of banking operations
Bank Frauds : Fraud is any dishonest act
and behaviour by which one person gains or intends to gain advantage
over another
Overview of Fringe benefit tax :
This tax is already levied in the United States, the
United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan
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Income Tax
Laws
VAT in Asia Pacific :
This article deals with the inception of VAT in European
Union and the Asia Pacific countries
How SEBI Should Deal With Disgorged Money :
The Concept of ‘Disgorgement’ is gaining importance in the
Indian Financial
Special
Economic Zone :
A Special Economic Zone (SEZ)
is a geographical region that has economic laws
Foreign
Currency Convertible Bonds :
India is the 7th largest and 2nd most populous country in
the world. It is also the 4th largest
Application of Income :
There are certain fundamental concepts which play a very
elementary role in the computation of income tax
Household Savings :
A high level of savings helps the economy to progress on a
continuous growth path since Investment is mainly financed
SEZ :
The emergence of SEZs in a conservative society like India
is aimed at changing the Indian outdated thinking and
environment.
Valuation of excisable Goods for the
purpose of charging excise Duty :
Valuation
of excisable goods is relevant in the context of goods,
which are chargeable to ad valorem levies..
Leave
Encashment
Leave Encashment is
taxed differently for following types of employees.....
Analysis of value added chain (Value Added Tax) :
VAT or Value Added Tax is, perhaps, one of the most
important fiscal innovations of the 20th century. First it was
introduced in France in 1954
Salary
Tax
Money which you earn
from different sources is taxed differently. So if you are
a salary earner, your salary income to be taxed will be
calculated in a different way from gains....
Allowances
The exemption of House
Rent Allowance (HRA) received is exempt to the least of
the following...
Canons of Taxation
basic principles of taxation have remained more or less
unchanged for the past 220 years...
Tax on Works
Contract
The Supreme Court
recently agreed to reopen the case of sales tax on works
contracts. Notices have been served...
Pre-requisite
OF Taxes
A perk is an
additional benefit provided by an employer, in cash or in
kind, apart from regular salary and allowances. It may be
in cash or in kind and results in a personal benefit to
the employee ...
D.E.P.B., Its Taxability - Issues
Therein
The case of Sadhu
Overseas, Faridabad Vs State of Haryana decided by Haryana
Tax Tribunal on 21.10.03 has held DEPB as equal to
money.....
Fiscal Federalism In India
"An Insight Into The Concept And Structure Of Sales
Taxation "
India has a federal form of government, and hence a
federal finance system.......
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