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Mens Rea: Importance In Criminal Law

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The concept of mens rea, which is derived from the Latin term 'guilty mind,' is a fundamental aspect of criminal law that pertains to a person's mental state or intention while committing a cri...

Extrajudicial Confession: Evidentiary Value

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Extrajudicial confessions are those made to any person not legally authorized to record the confession. This can include making a confession to someone during a police investigation. To prove a...

Critical Analysis Of Making Of Arrest And After Arrest Procedures

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The Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) of 1973 is a comprehensive legislation that governs the procedures involved in the administration of criminal justice in India. This assignment aims to crit...

How Many Witnesses Are Required to Prove a Fact?

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In the past, the emphasis was on quantity rather than quality. However, in modern times, the accepted rule in all systems of jurisprudence is that evidence should be weighed, not counted. Even ...

Difference Between Extra-Judicial Confession and Infra-Judicial Confession

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The differentiation between extra-judicial and infra-judicial confessions is of utmost importance in the legal field, significantly impacting their admissibility and credibility during court pr...

Understanding Recidivism: Causes, Consequences and Solutions

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The recurrence of criminal behaviour after punishment or incarceration for previous crimes is known as recidivism. It is a complex concept influenced by various elements, including socioeconomi...

Differences between Admission and Confession

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Section 17 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 defines admission as a voluntary statement by the accused regarding the existence or truth related to facts in issue. The statements may be either or...

Retracted Confession: Evidentiary Value

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Retracted Confession is the act of disavowing a previously made confession. The term 'retract' denotes the action of formally withdrawing or rejecting previously made statements. A retracted co...

Substantive Evidence: Evidentiary Value

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Substantive evidence, also known as concrete evidence, is direct proof that establishes a particular fact without the need for any inference. It is tangible evidence that directly backs up a st...

Proved, Disproved and Not Proved in the Indian Evidence Act, 1872

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Proved: According Section 3 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, a fact is deemed to be proved when the court, based on the presented evidence, believes in its existence. These are facts that the...