{"id":10988,"date":"2025-11-01T12:42:44","date_gmt":"2025-11-01T12:42:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/?p=10988"},"modified":"2025-11-01T12:45:53","modified_gmt":"2025-11-01T12:45:53","slug":"victim-compensation-and-the-role-of-technology-in-victim-support","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/victim-compensation-and-the-role-of-technology-in-victim-support\/","title":{"rendered":"Victim Compensation And The Role Of Technology In Victim Support"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"introduction\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span>Introduction<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Victimology, as an evolving field of criminal justice, focuses on understanding the experiences, rights, and remedies available to victims of crime. For a long time, criminal justice systems around the world concentrated primarily on offenders\u2014investigating, prosecuting, and punishing them\u2014while the victim\u2019s suffering remained marginalized. However, modern penology and victimology recognize the need for restorative justice and equitable redressal mechanisms. One of the most important pillars of victimology is victim compensation, which ensures that the losses and trauma suffered by victims are acknowledged and remedied.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #0c0c0c;color:#0c0c0c\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #0c0c0c;color:#0c0c0c\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/victim-compensation-and-the-role-of-technology-in-victim-support\/#Introduction\" >Introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/victim-compensation-and-the-role-of-technology-in-victim-support\/#Understanding_Victimology_Concept_And_Significance\" >Understanding Victimology: Concept And Significance<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/victim-compensation-and-the-role-of-technology-in-victim-support\/#Theoretical_Framework_Of_Victimology\" >Theoretical Framework Of Victimology<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/victim-compensation-and-the-role-of-technology-in-victim-support\/#Victim_Precipitation_Theory\" >Victim Precipitation Theory<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/victim-compensation-and-the-role-of-technology-in-victim-support\/#Lifestyle_Theory\" >Lifestyle Theory<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/victim-compensation-and-the-role-of-technology-in-victim-support\/#Deviant_Place_Theory\" >Deviant Place Theory<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/victim-compensation-and-the-role-of-technology-in-victim-support\/#Routine_Activity_Theory\" >Routine Activity Theory<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/victim-compensation-and-the-role-of-technology-in-victim-support\/#Legal_Provisions_For_Victim_Compensation_In_India\" >Legal Provisions For Victim Compensation In India<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/victim-compensation-and-the-role-of-technology-in-victim-support\/#Judicial_Trends\" >Judicial Trends<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/victim-compensation-and-the-role-of-technology-in-victim-support\/#Victim_Support_And_Rehabilitation\" >Victim Support And Rehabilitation<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/victim-compensation-and-the-role-of-technology-in-victim-support\/#Central_Victim_Compensation_Fund_CVCF\" >Central Victim Compensation Fund (CVCF)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/victim-compensation-and-the-role-of-technology-in-victim-support\/#State_And_District_Schemes\" >State And District Schemes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/victim-compensation-and-the-role-of-technology-in-victim-support\/#Rehabilitation_Measures\" >Rehabilitation Measures<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/victim-compensation-and-the-role-of-technology-in-victim-support\/#The_Role_Of_Technology_In_Victim_Support\" >The Role Of Technology In Victim Support<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/victim-compensation-and-the-role-of-technology-in-victim-support\/#Ethical_And_Privacy_Concerns\" >Ethical And Privacy Concerns<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/victim-compensation-and-the-role-of-technology-in-victim-support\/#Victim-Offender_Relationship_Analytical_Insights\" >Victim-Offender Relationship: Analytical Insights<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/victim-compensation-and-the-role-of-technology-in-victim-support\/#Critical_Analysis_And_Future_Directions\" >Critical Analysis And Future Directions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/victim-compensation-and-the-role-of-technology-in-victim-support\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>In recent years, the rapid integration of technology\u2014particularly digital tools and artificial intelligence (AI)\u2014has introduced new ways to support victims, facilitate reporting mechanisms, and streamline compensation procedures. Together, legal frameworks and technological innovations are reshaping how justice systems respond to victimization, offering both financial and emotional rehabilitation.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"understanding-victimology\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_Victimology_Concept_And_Significance\"><\/span>Understanding Victimology: Concept And Significance<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Victimology is the scientific study of victims of crime and the psychological effects of their victimization. It explores the relationship between victims and offenders, the criminal justice system, and society at large. The field emerged as a response to the realization that justice cannot be complete unless the victim\u2019s perspective is recognized.<\/p>\n<p>In India, the recognition of victim rights has evolved through judicial activism, legislative reforms, and the efforts of organizations like the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) and District Legal Services Authorities (DLSA). Victimology now plays a significant role in policy formation, focusing on victim rehabilitation, psychological support, and financial compensation.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"theoretical-framework\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Theoretical_Framework_Of_Victimology\"><\/span>Theoretical Framework Of Victimology<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Understanding victim behaviour and vulnerability requires examining various theories that explain why and how individuals become victims. Four prominent theories illustrate this dynamic:<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"victim-precipitation\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Victim_Precipitation_Theory\"><\/span>Victim Precipitation Theory<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Proposed by Marvin Wolfgang, this theory suggests that in certain situations, victims may contribute to their victimization through their actions or behavior. For instance, in cases of homicide or assault, provocation by the victim might influence the offender\u2019s reaction. However, this theory is often criticized for its potential to blame the victim. Modern interpretations emphasize understanding these interactions to prevent crime rather than assigning guilt to victims.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"lifestyle-theory\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lifestyle_Theory\"><\/span>Lifestyle Theory<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>This theory, developed by Hindelang, Gottfredson, and Garofalo, argues that individuals\u2019 lifestyle choices\u2014such as late-night work, travel, or associations with certain groups\u2014can expose them to greater risk of victimization. For example, a woman working night shifts in isolated areas may face higher risks of harassment. The focus is on situational prevention and risk reduction, not moral judgment.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"deviant-place\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Deviant_Place_Theory\"><\/span>Deviant Place Theory<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>According to this theory, individuals who frequent high-crime areas are more likely to become victims, regardless of their behaviour. It shifts the focus from the victim\u2019s conduct to environmental and situational factors, emphasizing the need for better policing, urban planning, and community safety initiatives.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"routine-activity\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Routine_Activity_Theory\"><\/span>Routine Activity Theory<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Developed by Cohen and Felson, this theory proposes that crime occurs when three elements converge: a motivated offender, a suitable target, and the absence of a capable guardian. The theory encourages preventive measures\u2014like CCTV surveillance, community policing, and digital reporting platforms\u2014to reduce opportunities for crime.<\/p>\n<p>These theories collectively illustrate how both individual behaviour and environmental conditions influence victimization, forming the foundation for victim-oriented policies and technologies.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"legal-provisions\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Legal_Provisions_For_Victim_Compensation_In_India\"><\/span>Legal Provisions For Victim Compensation In India<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>India\u2019s legal system recognizes victim compensation as a crucial element of justice. Over time, several statutes and judicial pronouncements have strengthened this framework.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"6\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Provision\/Authority<\/th>\n<th>Key Features<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Section 357 &amp; 357A CrPC<\/td>\n<td>Compensation from offender fine; State Victim Compensation Schemes mandatory<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NALSA &amp; DLSA<\/td>\n<td>Implements victim schemes, assists vulnerable victims<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Probation of Offenders Act, 1958<\/td>\n<td>Court may require offender to pay compensation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Motor Vehicles Act, 1988<\/td>\n<td>No-fault accident compensation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BNSS, 2023<\/td>\n<td>Digital documentation &amp; enhanced victim rights<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 id=\"judicial-trends\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Judicial_Trends\"><\/span>Judicial Trends<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ankush Shivaji Gaikwad v. State of Maharashtra (2013)<\/strong> \u2013 Mandatory consideration of victim compensation<\/li>\n<li><strong>Laxmi v. Union of India (2014)<\/strong> \u2013 Minimum \u20b93 lakh for acid attack survivors<\/li>\n<li><strong>Delhi Domestic Working Women\u2019s Forum v. Union of India (1995)<\/strong> \u2013 Need for counselling, legal aid, and support<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"victim-support\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Victim_Support_And_Rehabilitation\"><\/span>Victim Support And Rehabilitation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"cvcf\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Central_Victim_Compensation_Fund_CVCF\"><\/span>Central Victim Compensation Fund (CVCF)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Established by the Ministry of Home Affairs in 2015, the CVCF provides financial assistance to states to support victims of serious crimes.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"state-schemes\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"State_And_District_Schemes\"><\/span>State And District Schemes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Delhi Victim Compensation Scheme, 2018: up to \u20b97 lakh for rape victims, \u20b98 lakh for acid attack survivors<\/li>\n<li>Maharashtra\u2019s Manodhairya Scheme: financial and psychological rehabilitation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"rehabilitation\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rehabilitation_Measures\"><\/span>Rehabilitation Measures<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Vocational training, job placement, medical treatment, and counselling ensure holistic recovery and dignity restoration.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"tech-role\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Role_Of_Technology_In_Victim_Support\"><\/span>The Role Of Technology In Victim Support<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Digital reporting:<\/strong> e-FIR, CCTNS, National Cybercrime Portal<\/li>\n<li><strong>AI chatbots:<\/strong> Legal aid guidance and real-time support<\/li>\n<li><strong>Crime analytics:<\/strong> Predictive policing and hotspot analysis<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tele-Law and tele-therapy:<\/strong> Video-based legal and psychological assistance<\/li>\n<li><strong>Digital compensation:<\/strong> DBT transfers, online applications<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"ethical-concerns\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ethical_And_Privacy_Concerns\"><\/span>Ethical And Privacy Concerns<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 ensures lawful data processing, consent, and security for victims\u2019 information.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"victim-offender\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Victim-Offender_Relationship_Analytical_Insights\"><\/span>Victim-Offender Relationship: Analytical Insights<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Restorative justice promotes healing and accountability. Technology enables virtual mediation, reduces emotional stress, and ensures proper documentation.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"critical-analysis\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Critical_Analysis_And_Future_Directions\"><\/span>Critical Analysis And Future Directions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Unify state portals into national database<\/li>\n<li>AI-powered legal advisory tools<\/li>\n<li>Strengthen victim privacy protections<\/li>\n<li>Capacity building for police &amp; NGOs<\/li>\n<li>Public awareness campaigns<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"conclusion\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Victim compensation and support mechanisms represent the humane face of criminal justice. Recognizing victims as active participants rather than passive sufferers reflects a shift toward restorative justice and inclusive governance. Legal frameworks like the CrPC, NALSA schemes, and BNSS 2023 have institutionalized compensation, while technology has expanded access and efficiency.<\/p>\n<p>As digital transformation continues, it is essential to balance innovation with ethics. Protecting victim privacy, ensuring data security, and maintaining human empathy in digital interactions will determine the true success of technology-driven victim support. Ultimately, a justice system that compensates, supports, and rehabilitates victims not only restores individual dignity but also strengthens the moral foundation of society.<\/p>\n<p><b>End Notes:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 \u2013 Sections 357 &amp; 357A<\/strong><br \/>\nOfficial Bare Act (India Code): https:\/\/www.indiacode.nic.in\/<br \/>\nReference (overview\/search): https:\/\/indiankanoon.org\/<\/li>\n<li><strong>Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987<\/strong><br \/>\nOfficial Bare Act (India Code): https:\/\/www.indiacode.nic.in\/<br \/>\nReference (NALSA): https:\/\/nalsa.gov.in\/<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023<\/strong><br \/>\nOfficial Text (India Code): https:\/\/www.indiacode.nic.in\/<br \/>\nBill\/Overview (PRS): https:\/\/prsindia.org\/billtrack\/bharatiya-nagarik-suraksha-sanhita-2023<\/li>\n<li><strong>Laxmi v. Union of India, (2014) 4 SCC 427<\/strong><br \/>\nSupreme Court of India (Judgments): https:\/\/main.sci.gov.in\/<br \/>\nCase Reference (search\/summary): https:\/\/indiankanoon.org\/<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ankush Shivaji Gaikwad v. State of Maharashtra, (2013) 6 SCC 770<\/strong><br \/>\nSupreme Court of India (Judgments): https:\/\/main.sci.gov.in\/<br \/>\nCase Reference (search\/summary): https:\/\/indiankanoon.org\/<\/li>\n<li><strong>Delhi Domestic Working Women\u2019s Forum v. Union of India, (1995) 1 SCC 14<\/strong><br \/>\nSupreme Court of India (Judgments): https:\/\/main.sci.gov.in\/<br \/>\nCase Reference (search\/summary): https:\/\/indiankanoon.org\/<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ministry of Home Affairs \u2013 Central Victim Compensation Fund Guidelines (2015)<\/strong><br \/>\nMinistry of Home Affairs (Circulars\/Notifications): https:\/\/www.mha.gov.in\/<br \/>\nNational Legal Services Authority (implementation\/resources): https:\/\/nalsa.gov.in\/<\/li>\n<li><strong>NALSA Annual Report, 2023<\/strong><br \/>\nNational Legal Services Authority (Reports): https:\/\/nalsa.gov.in\/publications<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hindelang, Gottfredson &amp; Garofalo \u2013 \u201cLifestyle-Exposure Theory of Victimization,\u201d 1978<\/strong><br \/>\nLibrary\/Book Reference (Google Books search): https:\/\/books.google.com\/<br \/>\nAcademic Reference (ResearchGate): https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cohen &amp; Felson \u2013 \u201cRoutine Activity Theory,\u201d American Sociological Review, 1979<\/strong><br \/>\nJSTOR (Article landing\/search): https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/<br \/>\nPublisher (American Sociological Association): https:\/\/www.asanet.org\/<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction Victimology, as an evolving field of criminal justice, focuses on understanding the experiences, rights, and remedies available to victims of crime. For a long time, criminal justice systems around the world concentrated primarily on offenders\u2014investigating, prosecuting, and punishing them\u2014while the victim\u2019s suffering remained marginalized. However, modern penology and victimology recognize the need for restorative<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":683,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"two_page_speed":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[24],"class_list":{"0":"post-10988","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-criminal-law","7":"tag-just-in"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10988","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/683"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10988"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10988\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10988"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10988"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10988"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}