{"id":13569,"date":"2025-12-27T12:27:58","date_gmt":"2025-12-27T12:27:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/?p=13569"},"modified":"2026-01-12T07:00:32","modified_gmt":"2026-01-12T07:00:32","slug":"gst-and-misuse-of-input-tax-credit-legal-provisions-enforcement-and-judicial-approach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/gst-and-misuse-of-input-tax-credit-legal-provisions-enforcement-and-judicial-approach\/","title":{"rendered":"GST and Misuse of Input Tax Credit: Legal Provisions, Enforcement and Judicial Approach"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"abstract\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Abstract\"><\/span>Abstract<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime was introduced to establish a transparent and efficient indirect tax system in India. The mechanism of Input Tax Credit (ITC) forms the backbone of GST by allowing seamless flow of credit and avoiding cascading of taxes. However, misuse of ITC through fake invoicing, circular trading, and fraudulent claims without actual supply of goods or services has emerged as a serious challenge for tax administration.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #0c0c0c;color:#0c0c0c\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #0c0c0c;color:#0c0c0c\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/gst-and-misuse-of-input-tax-credit-legal-provisions-enforcement-and-judicial-approach\/#Abstract\" >Abstract<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/gst-and-misuse-of-input-tax-credit-legal-provisions-enforcement-and-judicial-approach\/#Introduction\" >Introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/gst-and-misuse-of-input-tax-credit-legal-provisions-enforcement-and-judicial-approach\/#Input_Tax_Credit_Under_GST_Statutory_Framework\" >Input Tax Credit Under GST: Statutory Framework<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/gst-and-misuse-of-input-tax-credit-legal-provisions-enforcement-and-judicial-approach\/#Section_16_%E2%80%93_Eligibility_and_Conditions_for_ITC\" >Section 16 \u2013 Eligibility and Conditions for ITC<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/gst-and-misuse-of-input-tax-credit-legal-provisions-enforcement-and-judicial-approach\/#Common_Modes_of_Misuse_of_Input_Tax_Credit\" >Common Modes of Misuse of Input Tax Credit<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/gst-and-misuse-of-input-tax-credit-legal-provisions-enforcement-and-judicial-approach\/#Fake_Invoicing_Section_122\" >Fake Invoicing (Section 122)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/gst-and-misuse-of-input-tax-credit-legal-provisions-enforcement-and-judicial-approach\/#Circular_Trading\" >Circular Trading<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/gst-and-misuse-of-input-tax-credit-legal-provisions-enforcement-and-judicial-approach\/#Availing_ITC_Without_Receipt_of_Goods\" >Availing ITC Without Receipt of Goods<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/gst-and-misuse-of-input-tax-credit-legal-provisions-enforcement-and-judicial-approach\/#ITC_on_Blocked_Credits\" >ITC on Blocked Credits<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/gst-and-misuse-of-input-tax-credit-legal-provisions-enforcement-and-judicial-approach\/#Strict_Legal_Provisions_Against_ITC_Misuse\" >Strict Legal Provisions Against ITC Misuse<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/gst-and-misuse-of-input-tax-credit-legal-provisions-enforcement-and-judicial-approach\/#Recovery_of_ITC_%E2%80%93_Section_73_Section_74\" >Recovery of ITC \u2013 Section 73 &amp; Section 74<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/gst-and-misuse-of-input-tax-credit-legal-provisions-enforcement-and-judicial-approach\/#Penalty_%E2%80%93_Section_122\" >Penalty \u2013 Section 122<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/gst-and-misuse-of-input-tax-credit-legal-provisions-enforcement-and-judicial-approach\/#Cancellation_of_Registration_%E2%80%93_Section_29\" >Cancellation of Registration \u2013 Section 29<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/gst-and-misuse-of-input-tax-credit-legal-provisions-enforcement-and-judicial-approach\/#Provisional_Attachment_%E2%80%93_Section_83\" >Provisional Attachment \u2013 Section 83<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/gst-and-misuse-of-input-tax-credit-legal-provisions-enforcement-and-judicial-approach\/#Prosecution_and_Imprisonment_%E2%80%93_Section_132\" >Prosecution and Imprisonment \u2013 Section 132<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/gst-and-misuse-of-input-tax-credit-legal-provisions-enforcement-and-judicial-approach\/#Important_Judicial_Pronouncements\" >Important Judicial Pronouncements<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/gst-and-misuse-of-input-tax-credit-legal-provisions-enforcement-and-judicial-approach\/#Role_of_Technology_and_Enforcement_Agencies\" >Role of Technology and Enforcement Agencies<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/gst-and-misuse-of-input-tax-credit-legal-provisions-enforcement-and-judicial-approach\/#Impact_on_Businesses_and_Taxpayers\" >Impact on Businesses and Taxpayers<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/gst-and-misuse-of-input-tax-credit-legal-provisions-enforcement-and-judicial-approach\/#Need_for_Due_Diligence_and_Compliance\" >Need for Due Diligence and Compliance<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/gst-and-misuse-of-input-tax-credit-legal-provisions-enforcement-and-judicial-approach\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/gst-and-misuse-of-input-tax-credit-legal-provisions-enforcement-and-judicial-approach\/#References\" >References<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p>To curb such practices, the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 incorporates stringent provisions relating to recovery, penalty, cancellation of registration, provisional attachment and prosecution. Indian courts have also upheld strict action against fraudulent ITC claims while emphasizing adherence to principles of natural justice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article examines the concept of ITC, common modes of its misuse, relevant statutory provisions under GST law, and important judicial pronouncements. It highlights the strict enforcement framework governing ITC misuse and underscores the need for due diligence and compliance by taxpayers to avoid severe legal consequences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"introduction\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span>Introduction<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Input Tax Credit is the cornerstone of the GST regime. It ensures that tax is levied only on value addition and promotes ease of doing business. However, with the expansion of GST and digitized compliance, the misuse of ITC has become one of the most common methods of tax evasion in India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The government has repeatedly expressed concern over revenue loss caused by fake invoicing and fraudulent ITC claims. Consequently, GST authorities have adopted a strict enforcement approach supported by statutory provisions and judicial backing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"input-tax-credit-statutory-framework\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Input_Tax_Credit_Under_GST_Statutory_Framework\"><\/span>Input Tax Credit Under GST: Statutory Framework<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-16-eligibility-and-conditions\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Section_16_%E2%80%93_Eligibility_and_Conditions_for_ITC\"><\/span>Section 16 \u2013 Eligibility and Conditions for ITC<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Under Section 16 of the CGST Act, 2017, ITC can be availed only if:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The taxpayer possesses a valid tax invoice<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Goods or services have been actually received<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tax has been paid to the government<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Returns have been duly filed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Failure to satisfy these conditions renders ITC ineligible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"common-modes-of-itc-misuse\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_Modes_of_Misuse_of_Input_Tax_Credit\"><\/span>Common Modes of Misuse of Input Tax Credit<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"fake-invoicing-section-122\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fake_Invoicing_Section_122\"><\/span>Fake Invoicing (Section 122)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Issuance of invoices without actual supply of goods or services is a major form of ITC fraud. Such conduct attracts penalty under Section 122(1)(ii) of the CGST Act.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"circular-trading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Circular_Trading\"><\/span>Circular Trading<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Circular trading involves multiple entities creating artificial transactions to inflate turnover and pass on ITC without real movement of goods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"itc-without-receipt-of-goods\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Availing_ITC_Without_Receipt_of_Goods\"><\/span>Availing ITC Without Receipt of Goods<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Claiming ITC without actual receipt of goods or services violates Section 16 and is treated as fraudulent availment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"blocked-credits-section-17-5\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ITC_on_Blocked_Credits\"><\/span>ITC on Blocked Credits<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Section 17(5) expressly blocks ITC on certain goods and services. Availing credit on such items amounts to wrongful claim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"strict-legal-provisions-itc-misuse\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Strict_Legal_Provisions_Against_ITC_Misuse\"><\/span>Strict Legal Provisions Against ITC Misuse<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"recovery-of-itc-sections-73-74\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recovery_of_ITC_%E2%80%93_Section_73_Section_74\"><\/span>Recovery of ITC \u2013 Section 73 &amp; Section 74<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Provision<\/th><th>Nature of Default<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Section 73<\/td><td>Recovery where there is no fraud or wilful misstatement<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Section 74<\/td><td>Recovery in cases involving fraud, suppression or wilful misstatement<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Both sections allow recovery of tax along with interest and penalty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"penalty-section-122\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Penalty_%E2%80%93_Section_122\"><\/span>Penalty \u2013 Section 122<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Penalty up to the amount of tax involved may be imposed where ITC is wrongly availed or utilized through fraudulent means.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cancellation-of-registration-section-29\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cancellation_of_Registration_%E2%80%93_Section_29\"><\/span>Cancellation of Registration \u2013 Section 29<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>GST registration may be cancelled if a taxpayer issues fake invoices or fraudulently avails ITC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"provisional-attachment-section-83\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Provisional_Attachment_%E2%80%93_Section_83\"><\/span>Provisional Attachment \u2013 Section 83<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Authorities may provisionally attach bank accounts or property to protect revenue during pendency of proceedings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"prosecution-and-imprisonment-section-132\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prosecution_and_Imprisonment_%E2%80%93_Section_132\"><\/span>Prosecution and Imprisonment \u2013 Section 132<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In cases involving serious ITC fraud exceeding prescribed limits, prosecution may be initiated, leading to imprisonment and fine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"important-judicial-pronouncements\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Important_Judicial_Pronouncements\"><\/span>Important Judicial Pronouncements<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Case Name<\/th><th>Key Judicial Finding<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ecom Gill Coffee Trading Pvt. Ltd. v. State of Gujarat<\/td><td>The Supreme Court held that ITC is a statutory benefit and can be denied if conditions prescribed under law are not fulfilled.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Aastha Enterprises v. State of Gujarat<\/td><td>The Gujarat High Court upheld strict action against fake invoicing while emphasizing that principles of natural justice must be followed.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kalpsutra Gujarat v. Union of India<\/td><td>The Court observed that fraudulent ITC claims pose a serious threat to the GST regime and justify stringent enforcement measures.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Bharti Airtel Ltd. v. Union of India<\/td><td>The Supreme Court clarified that ITC is subject to statutory conditions and cannot be claimed as a matter of right beyond the framework of the Act.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"role-of-technology-and-enforcement-agencies\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Role_of_Technology_and_Enforcement_Agencies\"><\/span>Role of Technology and Enforcement Agencies<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>GST enforcement relies heavily on data analytics, return matching, and risk-based assessment. Automated systems help identify fake firms and suspicious ITC claims, leading to targeted inspections and audits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"impact-on-businesses-and-taxpayers\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impact_on_Businesses_and_Taxpayers\"><\/span>Impact on Businesses and Taxpayers<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The strict enforcement regime has significant implications for businesses. Even bona fide taxpayers may face scrutiny if supplier compliance is deficient. Courts have recognized that while action against fraud is necessary, genuine taxpayers should not be harassed without evidence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"need-for-due-diligence-and-compliance\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Need_for_Due_Diligence_and_Compliance\"><\/span>Need for Due Diligence and Compliance<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To avoid allegations of ITC misuse, taxpayers should:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Verify supplier credentials<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ensure actual receipt of goods or services<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Regularly reconcile ITC with returns<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maintain proper records<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Compliance is the best safeguard against harsh legal consequences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"conclusion\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Misuse of Input Tax Credit undermines the very foundation of the GST regime and results in substantial revenue loss. Recognizing this, the CGST Act, 2017 incorporates strict provisions for recovery, penalty, cancellation of registration and prosecution. Indian courts have largely supported firm action against fraudulent ITC claims while insisting on procedural fairness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A balanced approach combining strict enforcement with protection of genuine taxpayers is essential. Ultimately, sustainable success of GST depends not only on strong laws but also on responsible compliance and ethical business practices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"references\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"References\"><\/span>References<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Goods and Services Tax Council, GST Law and Procedures.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ecom Gill Coffee Trading Pvt. Ltd. v. State of Gujarat, Supreme Court of India.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bharti Airtel Ltd. v. Union of India, Supreme Court of India.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aastha Enterprises v. State of Gujarat, Gujarat High Court.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CBIC Circulars and GST Enforcement Guidelines (as amended).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Award-Winning Article Written By: Mr.Vijay Kumar<\/strong>, LL.B. Student (6th Semester) &#8211; Jannayak Karpoori Thakur Vidhi Mahavidyalaya, Buxar (Bihar)<br>Email: kumarvijay2409@gmail.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/images\/ae-1.png\" alt=\"Certificate of Excellence awarded by Legal Service India\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Authentication No: JAN395196822009-09-0126<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Abstract The Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime was introduced to establish a transparent and efficient indirect tax system in India. The mechanism of Input Tax Credit (ITC) forms the backbone of GST by allowing seamless flow of credit and avoiding cascading of taxes. However, misuse of ITC through fake invoicing, circular trading, and fraudulent<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":912,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"two_page_speed":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[96],"tags":[3386,28],"class_list":{"0":"post-13569","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-tax-laws","7":"tag-tax-laws","8":"tag-top-news"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13569","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/912"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13569"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13569\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13569"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13569"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13569"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}