{"id":29514,"date":"2026-08-10T10:12:17","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T10:12:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/?p=29514"},"modified":"2026-08-10T10:16:45","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T10:16:45","slug":"further-investigation-section-193-9-bnss-supplementary-charge-sheet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/further-investigation-section-193-9-bnss-supplementary-charge-sheet\/","title":{"rendered":"Supplementary Charge Sheet and Further Investigation under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS): Law, Procedure and Judicial Principles"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 id=\"h-introduction\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span>Introduction<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Supplementary charge-sheets in India are governed by Section 193(9) BNSS, 2023 (corresponding to Section 173(8) CrPC). This provision empowers the police to conduct further investigation and file a supplementary charge-sheet when new evidence emerges, even after submission of the initial charge-sheet under Section 193(3) BNSS. While it is desirable that such investigation be completed promptly, courts may extend the time depending on the facts of the case.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #0c0c0c;color:#0c0c0c\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #0c0c0c;color:#0c0c0c\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/further-investigation-section-193-9-bnss-supplementary-charge-sheet\/#Introduction\" >Introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/further-investigation-section-193-9-bnss-supplementary-charge-sheet\/#Further_Investigation\" >Further Investigation<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/further-investigation-section-193-9-bnss-supplementary-charge-sheet\/#Further_Investigation_Under_Section_1738_CrPC_Section_1939_BNSS\" >Further Investigation Under Section 173(8) CrPC \/ Section 193(9) BNSS<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/further-investigation-section-193-9-bnss-supplementary-charge-sheet\/#Can_a_Senior_Superintendent_of_Police_SSP_Order_Further_Investigation\" >Can a Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) Order Further Investigation?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/further-investigation-section-193-9-bnss-supplementary-charge-sheet\/#Can_an_Accused_Request_the_Court_to_Order_Further_Investigation\" >Can an Accused Request the Court to Order Further Investigation?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/further-investigation-section-193-9-bnss-supplementary-charge-sheet\/#Can_a_Complainant_Request_the_Court_for_Further_Investigation\" >Can a Complainant Request the Court for Further Investigation?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/further-investigation-section-193-9-bnss-supplementary-charge-sheet\/#Role_of_the_Court_on_Receipt_of_Final_Report_Under_Section_1933_BNSS\" >Role of the Court on Receipt of Final Report Under Section 193(3) BNSS<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/further-investigation-section-193-9-bnss-supplementary-charge-sheet\/#A_Where_the_Report_States_That_an_Offence_Has_Been_Committed\" >A. Where the Report States That an Offence Has Been Committed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/further-investigation-section-193-9-bnss-supplementary-charge-sheet\/#B_Where_the_Report_States_That_No_Offence_Appears_to_Have_Been_Committed_Closure_Report\" >B. Where the Report States That No Offence Appears to Have Been Committed (Closure Report)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/further-investigation-section-193-9-bnss-supplementary-charge-sheet\/#Judicial_Scrutiny_of_Police_Reports\" >Judicial Scrutiny of Police Reports<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/further-investigation-section-193-9-bnss-supplementary-charge-sheet\/#Key_Points_on_Further_Investigation_Under_BNSS\" >Key Points on Further Investigation Under BNSS<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/further-investigation-section-193-9-bnss-supplementary-charge-sheet\/#Key_Court_Judgments_on_Section_1738_CrPC_Section_1939_BNSS_Supplementary_Charge_Sheet\" >Key Court Judgments on Section 173(8) CrPC \/ Section 193(9) BNSS &amp; Supplementary Charge Sheet<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/further-investigation-section-193-9-bnss-supplementary-charge-sheet\/#1_Further_Investigation_Is_Permissible_Even_After_Cognizance\" >1. Further Investigation Is Permissible Even After Cognizance<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/further-investigation-section-193-9-bnss-supplementary-charge-sheet\/#2_Further_Investigation_After_Filing_the_Final_Report\" >2. Further Investigation After Filing the Final Report<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/further-investigation-section-193-9-bnss-supplementary-charge-sheet\/#3_Courts_Should_Not_Ordinarily_Interfere_With_Further_Investigation\" >3. Courts Should Not Ordinarily Interfere With Further Investigation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/further-investigation-section-193-9-bnss-supplementary-charge-sheet\/#4_High_Court_Inherent_Powers_After_Filing_of_Charge_Sheet\" >4. High Court Inherent Powers After Filing of Charge Sheet<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/further-investigation-section-193-9-bnss-supplementary-charge-sheet\/#5_Court_Need_Not_Wait_for_FSL_Result_or_Supplementary_Charge_Sheet\" >5. Court Need Not Wait for FSL Result or Supplementary Charge Sheet<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/further-investigation-section-193-9-bnss-supplementary-charge-sheet\/#6_Charge_Sheet_and_Supplementary_Charge_Sheet_to_Be_Considered_Jointly\" >6. Charge Sheet and Supplementary Charge Sheet to Be Considered Jointly<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/further-investigation-section-193-9-bnss-supplementary-charge-sheet\/#7_Further_Investigation_Is_Additional_More_or_Supplemental\" >7. Further Investigation Is Additional, More, or Supplemental<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/further-investigation-section-193-9-bnss-supplementary-charge-sheet\/#8_Seeking_Permission_From_the_Court_Is_Desirable_but_Not_Mandatory\" >8. Seeking Permission From the Court Is Desirable but Not Mandatory<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/further-investigation-section-193-9-bnss-supplementary-charge-sheet\/#9_Further_Investigation_and_Delay_in_Trial\" >9. Further Investigation and Delay in Trial<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/further-investigation-section-193-9-bnss-supplementary-charge-sheet\/#10_Unfettered_Right_of_Further_Investigation\" >10. Unfettered Right of Further Investigation<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/further-investigation-section-193-9-bnss-supplementary-charge-sheet\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During trial, permission of the trial court is required. The supplementary report must be forwarded to the magistrate in the prescribed form, and the provisions applicable to the original charge sheet apply equally to it. Importantly, the court must consider the original and supplementary charge sheets together in determining whether a prima facie case exists. This mechanism ensures continuity of investigation, incorporation of fresh evidence, and a fair trial process while safeguarding the rights of the accused.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-further-investigation\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Further_Investigation\"><\/span>Further Investigation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-further-investigation-under-section-173-8-crpc-section-193-9-bnss\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Further_Investigation_Under_Section_1738_CrPC_Section_1939_BNSS\"><\/span>Further Investigation Under Section 173(8) CrPC \/ Section 193(9) BNSS<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Further Investigation under Section 173(8) CrPC \/ Section 193(9) BNSS<\/strong> allows police to continue probing a case even after submitting a report to the court, if new evidence emerges. Introduced in 1973 (absent in the 1898 Code), this provision\u2014now Section 193(9) BNSS, 2023\u2014requires the police to inform the court through a supplementary charge-sheet, which is governed by the same rules as the original report. The power to conduct further investigation lies with the police under Section 193(9), while a magistrate can also order further investigation under <strong>Section 175(3) BNSS<\/strong>. This framework ensures continuity of investigation, incorporation of fresh evidence, and the pursuit of truth without procedural barriers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-can-a-senior-superintendent-of-police-ssp-order-further-investigation\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_a_Senior_Superintendent_of_Police_SSP_Order_Further_Investigation\"><\/span>Can a Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) Order Further Investigation?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes. Under Section 193(9) BNSS, 2023, the police have the statutory power to conduct further investigation even after filing the charge-sheet, without needing prior permission of the Magistrate. A Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) or any superior officer can direct such further investigation upon discovery of fresh evidence, exercising supervisory powers under Section 30 BNSS read with Section 193(9).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, once the trial has commenced, further investigation requires the express permission of the trial court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-can-an-accused-request-the-court-to-order-further-investigation\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_an_Accused_Request_the_Court_to_Order_Further_Investigation\"><\/span>Can an Accused Request the Court to Order Further Investigation?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes. An accused can file an application before the court seeking further investigation under Section 193(9) BNSS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the accused demonstrates that fresh evidence, new witnesses, or other relevant material has emerged which is essential for a fair trial or to establish their defence, the court may, in its discretion and in the interest of justice, direct the police to conduct further investigation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The court will hear the prosecution and defense before passing any order. If allowed, the police must carry out the investigation and file a supplementary report (charge sheet). The court\u2019s power in this regard is discretionary and guided by the need to ensure a fair and complete adjudication.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Note:<\/strong> While police can initiate further investigation independently in many cases, the accused\u2019s right to seek court intervention is well-recognised to prevent miscarriage of justice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-can-a-complainant-request-the-court-for-further-investigation\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_a_Complainant_Request_the_Court_for_Further_Investigation\"><\/span>Can a Complainant Request the Court for Further Investigation?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes. A complainant can file an application or protest petition before the Magistrate\/Judge seeking further investigation under Section 193(9) BNSS (corresponding to Section 173(8) CrPC) if they believe the initial investigation was incomplete, biased, or failed to identify the real culprits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The court evaluates the application on a prima facie basis. If satisfied that further probe is necessary in the interest of justice, it may direct the police to conduct additional investigation, collect fresh evidence, or examine new witnesses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Such orders can be passed even after filing of the charge sheet. The court\u2019s power under Sections 175(3), 175(4), and 193(9) BNSS ensures correction of investigative lapses while balancing the rights of the accused, who must be heard and informed of developments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ultimate objective is to prevent miscarriage of justice and ensure a fair trial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-role-of-the-court-on-receipt-of-final-report-under-section-193-3-bnss\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Role_of_the_Court_on_Receipt_of_Final_Report_Under_Section_1933_BNSS\"><\/span>Role of the Court on Receipt of Final Report Under Section 193(3) BNSS<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When the police submit a final report (charge sheet) to the magistrate\/judge, the following options are available:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-a-where-the-report-states-that-an-offence-has-been-committed\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_Where_the_Report_States_That_an_Offence_Has_Been_Committed\"><\/span>A. Where the Report States That an Offence Has Been Committed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Accept the report and take cognizance of the offense, then issue the process.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Disagree with the report and drop the proceedings.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Direct further investigation under Section 193(9) BNSS and call for a supplementary report.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-b-where-the-report-states-that-no-offence-appears-to-have-been-committed-closure-report\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"B_Where_the_Report_States_That_No_Offence_Appears_to_Have_Been_Committed_Closure_Report\"><\/span>B. Where the Report States That No Offence Appears to Have Been Committed (Closure Report)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Accept the report and drop the proceedings.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Disagree with the report, take cognizance of the offense if prima facie grounds exist, and issue a process.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Direct further investigation under Section 193(9) BNSS.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-judicial-scrutiny-of-police-reports\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Judicial_Scrutiny_of_Police_Reports\"><\/span>Judicial Scrutiny of Police Reports<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This ensures judicial scrutiny and prevents mechanical acceptance or rejection of police reports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-key-points-on-further-investigation-under-bnss\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Points_on_Further_Investigation_Under_BNSS\"><\/span>Key Points on Further Investigation Under BNSS<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Issue<\/th><th>Position<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Further Investigation<\/td><td>Permitted under Section 193(9) BNSS.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Supplementary Charge Sheet<\/td><td>Can be filed when fresh evidence emerges.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SSP&#8217;s Role<\/td><td>An SSP or superior police officer can direct further investigation in accordance with the statutory framework.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>During Trial<\/td><td>Permission of the trial court is required for further investigation.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Accused&#8217;s Request<\/td><td>An accused can seek court intervention for further investigation.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Complainant&#8217;s Request<\/td><td>A complainant can seek further investigation through an application or protest petition.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Closure Report<\/td><td>The court may accept the report, disagree with it, and take cognizance where appropriate, or direct further investigation.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Purpose<\/td><td>To ensure a complete investigation, incorporate fresh evidence, prevent miscarriage of justice, and safeguard a fair trial.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-key-court-judgments-on-section-173-8-crpc-section-193-9-bnss-amp-supplementary-charge-sheet\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Court_Judgments_on_Section_1738_CrPC_Section_1939_BNSS_Supplementary_Charge_Sheet\"><\/span>Key Court Judgments on Section 173(8) CrPC \/ Section 193(9) BNSS &amp; Supplementary Charge Sheet<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-1-further-investigation-is-permissible-even-after-cognizance\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Further_Investigation_Is_Permissible_Even_After_Cognizance\"><\/span>1. Further Investigation Is Permissible Even After Cognizance<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Further investigation is permissible even after cognizance and can extend during or after trial. In <em>Prabhavathiamma v. State of Kerala<\/em> (2008), the Court held that further investigation under Section 173(8) CrPC \/ Section 193(9) BNSS can continue post-cognizance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-2-further-investigation-after-filing-the-final-report\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Further_Investigation_After_Filing_the_Final_Report\"><\/span>2. Further Investigation After Filing the Final Report<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Police can conduct further investigation even after filing the final report, but not fresh\/de novo\/re-investigation. The Supreme Court in <em>Ramachandran v. R. Udhayakumar<\/em> clarified that after completion of investigation under Section 173(2)\/193(3) BNSS, police retain the power only for further investigation under Section 173(8)\/193(9) BNSS, not a fresh probe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-3-courts-should-not-ordinarily-interfere-with-further-investigation\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Courts_Should_Not_Ordinarily_Interfere_With_Further_Investigation\"><\/span>3. Courts Should Not Ordinarily Interfere With Further Investigation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Courts should not ordinarily interfere with the statutory power of the investigating agency under Section 173(8) CrPC \/ 193(9) BNSS. In <em>Popular Muthiah v. State<\/em>, the Supreme Court held that when this power is exercised, courts should not interfere or direct investigation in a particular manner or by a specific agency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-4-high-court-inherent-powers-after-filing-of-charge-sheet\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_High_Court_Inherent_Powers_After_Filing_of_Charge_Sheet\"><\/span>4. High Court Inherent Powers After Filing of Charge Sheet<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Once a charge-sheet has been filed, it does not affect or limit the inherent powers of the High Court under <strong>Section 482 CrPC \/ Section 528 BNSS<\/strong> to order further investigation or reinvestigation in appropriate cases to secure the ends of justice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In <em>State of Punjab v. CBI<\/em>, the Supreme Court upheld the High Court\u2019s order directing a fresh investigation by the CBI, noting that the involvement of senior police officers and political functionaries warranted an independent probe beyond the local police, and that filing of the charge-sheet did not curtail the High Court\u2019s powers under Section 482 CrPC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-5-court-need-not-wait-for-fsl-result-or-supplementary-charge-sheet\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Court_Need_Not_Wait_for_FSL_Result_or_Supplementary_Charge_Sheet\"><\/span>5. Court Need Not Wait for FSL Result or Supplementary Charge Sheet<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Court is not required to wait for FSL result or supplementary charge-sheet if cognizance can be taken on the basis of the charge sheet filed by the police.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Delhi High Court has held that a court need not delay criminal proceedings awaiting the Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL) report or a supplementary charge-sheet, if the initial charge-sheet filed by the police discloses sufficient material for taking cognizance. This clarification was given by Justice Mukta Gupta in <em>Madan Lal Chowatia v. State<\/em> (decided on 27.03.2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-6-charge-sheet-and-supplementary-charge-sheet-to-be-considered-jointly\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Charge_Sheet_and_Supplementary_Charge_Sheet_to_Be_Considered_Jointly\"><\/span>6. Charge Sheet and Supplementary Charge Sheet to Be Considered Jointly<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Supreme Court in <em>Luckose Zachariah @ Luckose v. Joseph Joseph<\/em> has held that while deciding whether an accused has committed an offence, the Magistrate must consider <strong>both<\/strong> the charge-sheet filed under Section 173(2) CrPC \/ Section 193(2) BNSS and the supplementary charge-sheet filed pursuant to further investigation under Section 173(8) CrPC \/ Section 193(9) BNSS. These reports are to be read <strong>conjointly<\/strong> and cumulatively to determine if a prima facie case exists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This principle ensures investigative continuity and prevents fragmented appreciation of evidence, thereby upholding the fairness of the judicial process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-7-further-investigation-is-additional-more-or-supplemental\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Further_Investigation_Is_Additional_More_or_Supplemental\"><\/span>7. Further Investigation Is Additional, More, or Supplemental<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Further investigation within the meaning of provision of Section 173(8) CrPC\/Section 193(9) BNSS is additional; more; or supplemental not fresh investigation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the case of <em>Rama Chaudhary v. State of Bihar<\/em>, (2009) 6 SCC 346, it was held by the Supreme Court that \u2018further investigation within the meaning of provision of Section 173 (8) CrPC\/ Section 193 (9) BNSS is additional; more; or supplemental.\u2019 Hence, it is the continuation of the earlier investigation and not a fresh investigation or reinvestigation to be started from the beginning, superseding the earlier investigation altogether.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-8-seeking-permission-from-the-court-is-desirable-but-not-mandatory\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Seeking_Permission_From_the_Court_Is_Desirable_but_Not_Mandatory\"><\/span>8. Seeking Permission From the Court Is Desirable but Not Mandatory<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seeking permission from the Court to conduct further investigation under Section 173(8) CrPC \/ Section 193(9) BNSS is desirable but not mandatory. In <em>Babujan @ Sk. Sabjan v. State of Orissa<\/em> (CRLMC No. 1693 of 2021, decided on 23 August 2023), the Orissa High Court held that cognizance cannot be quashed merely because the police carried out further investigation without prior permission from the Court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Court clarified that while it is preferable for the police to inform the Court and seek permission, non-compliance does not vitiate the further investigation or the cognizance order. This interpretation is consistent with the statutory scheme under Section 173(8) CrPC and Supreme Court precedents such as <em>Vinubhai Haribhai Malaviya v. State of Gujarat<\/em> (2019) 17 SCC 1, which affirm the continuing authority of investigating agencies to pursue further investigation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-9-further-investigation-and-delay-in-trial\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_Further_Investigation_and_Delay_in_Trial\"><\/span>9. Further Investigation and Delay in Trial<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Supreme Court has consistently held that <strong>mere delay in approaching a court is not, by itself, a ground to dismiss a case<\/strong>, though it may be considered when reaching a final verdict. In a ruling by Justices Surya Kant and J.B. Pardiwala, the Court clarified that under <strong>Section 173(8) CrPC<\/strong> and <strong>Section 193(9) BNSS<\/strong>, investigating agencies retain the right to conduct further investigation even after a final report under Section 173(2) CrPC \/ Section 193(3) BNSS has been accepted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In <em>State of Rajasthan v. Aruna Devi<\/em>, the Supreme Court affirmed that a Magistrate may order further investigation even after acceptance of a final report, and that the accused need not be heard at that stage. Similarly, in <em>Vinay Tyagi v. Irshad Ali<\/em> (2013), the Court emphasized that further investigation is a continuation of the original process and does not amount to double jeopardy under Article 20(2) of the Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These rulings establish that concerns about delay in trial, while relevant, cannot alone justify dismissal of proceedings. The principle of <strong>investigative continuity<\/strong> ensures that new evidence or leads can be pursued without procedural barriers, thereby safeguarding the integrity of justice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-10-unfettered-right-of-further-investigation\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_Unfettered_Right_of_Further_Investigation\"><\/span>10. Unfettered Right of Further Investigation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Section 193(9) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, grants the investigating agency an unfettered right to conduct further investigation, a power not restricted to the pre-trial stage. The Delhi High Court has affirmed that this provision, like Section 173(8) of the CrPC, imposes \u201cno conditions\u201d and cannot be curtailed since the statute itself contains no such limitation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Justice Yogesh Khanna emphasized that the right to investigate under these provisions is not confined to the period before trial begins. In <em>State of Rajasthan v. Aruna Devi<\/em>, the Supreme Court further clarified that a Magistrate may direct the CBI to undertake further investigation even after a final report has been accepted, and that the accused are not entitled to a hearing when such requests are considered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Together, these rulings underscore the broad and continuing authority of investigating agencies to pursue further investigation whenever necessary, ensuring that justice is not compromised by procedural rigidity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-conclusion\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Police officers typically file a supplementary charge sheet upon receipt of Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL) reports, expert opinions, or new evidence. Often, the initial charge sheet is filed prematurely due to delays in receiving these reports or pressure to dispose of cases. Supplementary charge sheets are also filed pursuant to further investigation ordered by superior officers or courts, or when fresh evidence\/witnesses emerge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, delays in FSL reports, frequent transfers of investigating officers, and poor record-keeping frequently result in reports reaching the police station late or getting misplaced, hindering timely filing of supplementary charge-sheets and causing complications during trial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-related-links yoast-seo-related-links\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/disciplinary-proceedings-in-central-and-state-civil-services-are-legal-loopholes-procedural-delays-undermining-accountability\/\">A Comparative Study of Disciplinary Proceedings in Central and State Civil Services: Are Legal Loopholes and Procedural Delays Undermining Accountability?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/change-in-llp-agreement\/\">Change in LLP Agreement<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/sc-article-142-bengal-sir-voting-rights-34-lakh-appeals\/\">Supreme Court Invokes Article 142 in Bengal SIR Case to Protect Voting Rights Amid 3.4 Lakh Appeals<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/west-bengal-electoral-roll-2026-the-60-lakh-adjudication-crisis\/\">West Bengal Electoral Roll 2026: The 60-Lakh Adjudication Crisis<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/understanding-the-sources-of-islamic-jurisprudence\/\">Understanding the Sources of Islamic Jurisprudence<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction Supplementary charge-sheets in India are governed by Section 193(9) BNSS, 2023 (corresponding to Section 173(8) CrPC). This provision empowers the police to conduct further investigation and file a supplementary charge-sheet when new evidence emerges, even after submission of the initial charge-sheet under Section 193(3) BNSS. While it is desirable that such investigation be completed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"two_page_speed":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[4798],"class_list":["post-29514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-criminal-law","tag-criminal-law"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.2 (Yoast SEO v28.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Supplementary Charge Sheet and Further Investigation under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS): Law, Procedure and Judicial Principles - Legal Service India - Articles<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn when police can conduct further investigation and file a supplementary charge sheet under Section 193(9) BNSS, with key court rulings.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/further-investigation-section-193-9-bnss-supplementary-charge-sheet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Supplementary Charge Sheet and Further Investigation under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS): Law, Procedure and Judicial Principles\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn when police can conduct further investigation and file a supplementary charge sheet under Section 193(9) BNSS, with key court rulings.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/further-investigation-section-193-9-bnss-supplementary-charge-sheet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Legal Service India - Articles\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/legalservicesind\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-08-10T10:12:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-10T10:16:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Md. 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Imran Wahab\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/avatars\\\/49\\\/1777837060-bpfull.jpg\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/avatars\\\/49\\\/1777837060-bpfull.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/avatars\\\/49\\\/1777837060-bpfull.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Md. Imran Wahab\"},\"description\":\"Md. Imran Wahab, a distinguished 2004-batch Indian Police Service officer, has dedicated over 32 years to public service, holding various senior managerial positions within the West Bengal Police force. His career has spanned diverse roles across different districts, including Kolkata Police, serving as DCP, 5th Battalion, Kolkata Armed Police and DCP (Port Division), for approximately 4 years. He served in Barrackpore Police Commissionerate, holding the positions of DCP (Special Branch) and DCP (Traffic) for over 4 years. He was posted in the districts of Dakshin Dinajpur and Nadia as Additional SP. At the sub-divisional level, he has worked as SDPOs of Gangarampur, Raghunathpur and Kalna sub-divisions of West Bengal. His tenure as Special IG and subsequently as IGP of Correctional Services, West Bengal, for over 4 years, saw him deeply engaged in improving the prison and correctional system. He visited numerous correctional homes across West Bengal, interacting with inmates, both male and female, including children residing with their incarcerated mothers. His outreach extended to correctional homes in Assam, Bihar, and Tripura. This hands-on approach provided him with invaluable insights into the workings of prisons and the complexities of the prisoner psyche. Beyond his operational roles, Md. Imran Wahab possesses a strong academic background, holding B.Sc., M.A., L.L.B., and M.B.A. degrees. He has also completed Post Graduate Diplomas in Human Rights, Project Management, Corporate Management, Computer Application, Public Administration, Medical Law, Disaster Management, Fire Safety &amp; Hazards Management and Psychology. He has attended Indian government sponsored specialized training in police and management matters in SVPNPA, Hyderabad, IIM, Ahmedabad and Singapore. He is the author of the books 'Police Investigation &amp; Allied Matters' and 'Alternative Dispute Resolution: Evolving Trends and Innovations' demonstrating his commitment to knowledge sharing within the law enforcement field. As an observer for the Election Commission of India, he has gained firsthand experience in conducting assembly elections and bye-elections in Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Assam, Bihar, and Tripura (twice). This exposure has given him a deep understanding of election management and the Election Commission's operations. He has also served as Chairman and as a member of various recruitment boards for the selection of police personnel in Kolkata Police and West Bengal Police. Md. Imran Wahab's interests extend beyond law enforcement to include law, politics, international affairs, prison management, and business management. He has authored over 1000 articles on these diverse topics, reflecting his intellectual curiosity and desire to contribute to public discourse. He is also a research scholar in law and has contributed articles to the Indian Police Journal, National Crime Record Bureau Journal, SVP National Police Academy Journal, and International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research etc. Currently, he serves as IGP, Provisioning, West Bengal.\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/author\\\/md-imranwahab\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Supplementary Charge Sheet and Further Investigation under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS): Law, Procedure and Judicial Principles - Legal Service India - Articles","description":"Learn when police can conduct further investigation and file a supplementary charge sheet under Section 193(9) BNSS, with key court rulings.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/further-investigation-section-193-9-bnss-supplementary-charge-sheet\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Supplementary Charge Sheet and Further Investigation under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS): Law, Procedure and Judicial Principles","og_description":"Learn when police can conduct further investigation and file a supplementary charge sheet under Section 193(9) BNSS, with key court rulings.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/further-investigation-section-193-9-bnss-supplementary-charge-sheet\/","og_site_name":"Legal Service India - Articles","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/legalservicesind","article_published_time":"2026-08-10T10:12:17+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-08-10T10:16:45+00:00","author":"Md. 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Imran Wahab","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/avatars\/49\/1777837060-bpfull.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/avatars\/49\/1777837060-bpfull.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/avatars\/49\/1777837060-bpfull.jpg","caption":"Md. Imran Wahab"},"description":"Md. Imran Wahab, a distinguished 2004-batch Indian Police Service officer, has dedicated over 32 years to public service, holding various senior managerial positions within the West Bengal Police force. His career has spanned diverse roles across different districts, including Kolkata Police, serving as DCP, 5th Battalion, Kolkata Armed Police and DCP (Port Division), for approximately 4 years. He served in Barrackpore Police Commissionerate, holding the positions of DCP (Special Branch) and DCP (Traffic) for over 4 years. He was posted in the districts of Dakshin Dinajpur and Nadia as Additional SP. At the sub-divisional level, he has worked as SDPOs of Gangarampur, Raghunathpur and Kalna sub-divisions of West Bengal. His tenure as Special IG and subsequently as IGP of Correctional Services, West Bengal, for over 4 years, saw him deeply engaged in improving the prison and correctional system. He visited numerous correctional homes across West Bengal, interacting with inmates, both male and female, including children residing with their incarcerated mothers. His outreach extended to correctional homes in Assam, Bihar, and Tripura. This hands-on approach provided him with invaluable insights into the workings of prisons and the complexities of the prisoner psyche. Beyond his operational roles, Md. Imran Wahab possesses a strong academic background, holding B.Sc., M.A., L.L.B., and M.B.A. degrees. He has also completed Post Graduate Diplomas in Human Rights, Project Management, Corporate Management, Computer Application, Public Administration, Medical Law, Disaster Management, Fire Safety &amp; Hazards Management and Psychology. He has attended Indian government sponsored specialized training in police and management matters in SVPNPA, Hyderabad, IIM, Ahmedabad and Singapore. He is the author of the books 'Police Investigation &amp; Allied Matters' and 'Alternative Dispute Resolution: Evolving Trends and Innovations' demonstrating his commitment to knowledge sharing within the law enforcement field. As an observer for the Election Commission of India, he has gained firsthand experience in conducting assembly elections and bye-elections in Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Assam, Bihar, and Tripura (twice). This exposure has given him a deep understanding of election management and the Election Commission's operations. He has also served as Chairman and as a member of various recruitment boards for the selection of police personnel in Kolkata Police and West Bengal Police. Md. Imran Wahab's interests extend beyond law enforcement to include law, politics, international affairs, prison management, and business management. He has authored over 1000 articles on these diverse topics, reflecting his intellectual curiosity and desire to contribute to public discourse. He is also a research scholar in law and has contributed articles to the Indian Police Journal, National Crime Record Bureau Journal, SVP National Police Academy Journal, and International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research etc. Currently, he serves as IGP, Provisioning, West Bengal.","url":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/author\/md-imranwahab\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29514","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29514"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29514\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29807,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29514\/revisions\/29807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}