{"id":30226,"date":"2026-08-14T10:27:03","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T10:27:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/?p=30226"},"modified":"2026-08-14T11:03:13","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T11:03:13","slug":"cji-surya-kant-nalsar-students-right-to-protest-bci-action","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/cji-surya-kant-nalsar-students-right-to-protest-bci-action\/","title":{"rendered":"CJI Surya Kant Disapproves BCI Action Against NALSAR Students, Upholds Right To Protest"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 id=\"h-cji-surya-kant-disapproves-of-bci-action-against-nalsar-students-says-they-have-right-to-protest\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CJI_Surya_Kant_Disapproves_of_BCI_Action_Against_NALSAR_Students_Says_They_Have_Right_to_Protest\"><\/span>CJI Surya Kant Disapproves of BCI Action Against NALSAR Students, Says They Have Right to Protest<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-supreme-court-protects-students-right-to-peaceful-dissent-against-bci-action\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Supreme_Court_Protects_Students_Right_To_Peaceful_Dissent_Against_BCI_Action\"><\/span>Supreme Court Protects Students\u2019 Right To Peaceful Dissent Against BCI Action<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Supreme Court has delivered an important and timely message on the constitutional protection of students\u2019 right to protest, freedom of expression, and the right to dissent. In the controversy involving students of the National Academy of Legal Studies and Research (NALSAR), Hyderabad, Chief Justice of India Surya Kant expressed strong disapproval of the intervention by the Bar Council of India (BCI) against students who had protested over the proposed participation of the CJI in the university\u2019s convocation.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #0c0c0c;color:#0c0c0c\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #0c0c0c;color:#0c0c0c\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/cji-surya-kant-nalsar-students-right-to-protest-bci-action\/#CJI_Surya_Kant_Disapproves_of_BCI_Action_Against_NALSAR_Students_Says_They_Have_Right_to_Protest\" >CJI Surya Kant Disapproves of BCI Action Against NALSAR Students, Says They Have Right to Protest<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/cji-surya-kant-nalsar-students-right-to-protest-bci-action\/#Supreme_Court_Protects_Students_Right_To_Peaceful_Dissent_Against_BCI_Action\" >Supreme Court Protects Students\u2019 Right To Peaceful Dissent Against BCI Action<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/cji-surya-kant-nalsar-students-right-to-protest-bci-action\/#NALSAR_Students_Protest_What_Triggered_the_Controversy\" >NALSAR Students\u2019 Protest: What Triggered the Controversy?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/cji-surya-kant-nalsar-students-right-to-protest-bci-action\/#BCIs_Initial_Action_Against_the_Entire_2026_Batch\" >BCI\u2019s Initial Action Against the Entire 2026 Batch<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/cji-surya-kant-nalsar-students-right-to-protest-bci-action\/#BCI_Subsequently_Withdrew_Its_Direction\" >BCI Subsequently Withdrew Its Direction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/cji-surya-kant-nalsar-students-right-to-protest-bci-action\/#CJI_Surya_Kant_Students_Have_A_Right_To_Protest\" >CJI Surya Kant: Students Have A Right To Protest<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/cji-surya-kant-nalsar-students-right-to-protest-bci-action\/#The_Supreme_Courts_Interim_Protection\" >The Supreme Court\u2019s Interim Protection<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/cji-surya-kant-nalsar-students-right-to-protest-bci-action\/#Constitutional_Foundation_Of_The_Right_To_Protest\" >Constitutional Foundation Of The Right To Protest<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/cji-surya-kant-nalsar-students-right-to-protest-bci-action\/#Peaceful_Dissent_Is_The_Lifeblood_Of_Democracy\" >Peaceful Dissent Is The Lifeblood Of Democracy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/cji-surya-kant-nalsar-students-right-to-protest-bci-action\/#The_Difference_Between_Disrespect_And_Dissent\" >The Difference Between Disrespect And Dissent<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/cji-surya-kant-nalsar-students-right-to-protest-bci-action\/#Why_The_BCI_Action_Raised_Serious_Legal_Questions\" >Why The BCI Action Raised Serious Legal Questions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/cji-surya-kant-nalsar-students-right-to-protest-bci-action\/#Collective_Punishment_and_Individual_Responsibility\" >Collective Punishment and Individual Responsibility<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/cji-surya-kant-nalsar-students-right-to-protest-bci-action\/#Natural_Justice_Cannot_Be_an_Afterthought\" >Natural Justice Cannot Be an Afterthought<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/cji-surya-kant-nalsar-students-right-to-protest-bci-action\/#The_Role_of_Article_14\" >The Role of Article 14<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/cji-surya-kant-nalsar-students-right-to-protest-bci-action\/#The_Legal_Profession_Must_Protect_Dissent\" >The Legal Profession Must Protect Dissent<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/cji-surya-kant-nalsar-students-right-to-protest-bci-action\/#CJI_Surya_Kants_Personal_Approach_Makes_the_Observation_More_Significant\" >CJI Surya Kant&#8217;s Personal Approach Makes the Observation More Significant<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/cji-surya-kant-nalsar-students-right-to-protest-bci-action\/#A_Powerful_Message_For_Law_Students_Across_India\" >A Powerful Message For Law Students Across India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/cji-surya-kant-nalsar-students-right-to-protest-bci-action\/#The_Limits_Of_The_Right_To_Protest\" >The Limits Of The Right To Protest<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/cji-surya-kant-nalsar-students-right-to-protest-bci-action\/#BCIs_Regulatory_Role_Requires_Institutional_Restraint\" >BCI&#8217;s Regulatory Role Requires Institutional Restraint<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/cji-surya-kant-nalsar-students-right-to-protest-bci-action\/#The_Principle_of_Proportionality\" >The Principle of Proportionality<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/cji-surya-kant-nalsar-students-right-to-protest-bci-action\/#Why_This_Order_Matters_Beyond_NALSAR\" >Why This Order Matters Beyond NALSAR<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/cji-surya-kant-nalsar-students-right-to-protest-bci-action\/#My_Legal_Assessment\" >My Legal Assessment<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/cji-surya-kant-nalsar-students-right-to-protest-bci-action\/#A_Message_To_Young_Lawyers\" >A Message To Young Lawyers<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/cji-surya-kant-nalsar-students-right-to-protest-bci-action\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/cji-surya-kant-nalsar-students-right-to-protest-bci-action\/#Citation_Case_Reference\" >Citation \/ Case Reference<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/cji-surya-kant-nalsar-students-right-to-protest-bci-action\/#Key_Takeaways\" >Key Takeaways<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Supreme Court passed an interim order staying punitive action at the instance of the Bar Council against NALSAR students and faculty members. The Court also sought the BCI\u2019s response regarding the circulars issued in connection with the controversy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The observations of the Chief Justice are particularly significant because the controversy concerns not merely an institutional disagreement but a fundamental constitutional question: Can a student be subjected to professional or career consequences merely for peacefully expressing disagreement with a constitutional authority?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The answer emerging from the Supreme Court&#8217;s intervention is emphatically in favor of the student&#8217;s right to peacefully protest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-nalsar-students-protest-what-triggered-the-controversy\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"NALSAR_Students_Protest_What_Triggered_the_Controversy\"><\/span>NALSAR Students\u2019 Protest: What Triggered the Controversy?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The controversy arose after students of NALSAR objected to the proposed participation of CJI Surya Kant as the chief guest at the university&#8217;s convocation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reports indicate that a significant number of students expressed their disagreement with the invitation. Their concerns were connected with remarks and observations attributed to the CJI during proceedings concerning alleged police action against protesters in Delhi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The students communicated their concerns to the university administration and sought reconsideration of the invitation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Whether one agrees with the students&#8217; position or not is ultimately beside the point.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The crucial constitutional question is whether students are entitled to express such disagreement peacefully.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That is precisely where the Supreme Court&#8217;s intervention becomes important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-bci-s-initial-action-against-the-entire-2026-batch\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"BCIs_Initial_Action_Against_the_Entire_2026_Batch\"><\/span>BCI\u2019s Initial Action Against the Entire 2026 Batch<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The controversy escalated when the Bar Council of India initially directed State Bar Councils not to enroll the 2026 graduates of NALSAR as advocates until further directions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The BCI also sought information concerning persons who had allegedly initiated, organized, or mobilized the campaign opposing the proposed participation of the CJI at the convocation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This was an extraordinarily serious consequence for law students.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Enrollment as an advocate is not merely an academic formality. For a fresh law graduate, enrollment represents the gateway to professional legal practice. Any attempt to delay or prevent enrollment can have immediate consequences for a young lawyer&#8217;s career.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What made the matter even more concerning was the apparent impact on the entire graduating batch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A fundamental principle of law is that individual responsibility cannot ordinarily be replaced by collective punishment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If particular individuals were alleged to have committed professional or legal misconduct, the obvious question was<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On what legal basis could an entire graduating class face an impediment to enrollment?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-bci-subsequently-withdrew-its-direction\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"BCI_Subsequently_Withdrew_Its_Direction\"><\/span>BCI Subsequently Withdrew Its Direction<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The BCI subsequently withdrew its earlier direction concerning the enrollment of the NALSAR 2026 graduates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reports indicate that the BCI clarified that the students could seek enrollment with State Bar Councils and subsequently closed the proceedings concerning the controversy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, the withdrawal did not make the constitutional issue insignificant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Supreme Court was called upon to consider whether the BCI ought to have entered into what was essentially a disagreement between students and the CJI in the first place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-cji-surya-kant-students-have-a-right-to-protest\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CJI_Surya_Kant_Students_Have_A_Right_To_Protest\"><\/span>CJI Surya Kant: Students Have A Right To Protest<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During the hearing, CJI Surya Kant expressed clear displeasure over the BCI&#8217;s intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Chief Justice reportedly observed that the matter was essentially a dialogue between the students and him and questioned why the Bar Council had intervened. The Court emphasized that students have a lawful right to protest peacefully.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of the most important aspects of the observation was the recognition that even if the students&#8217; view were assumed to be incorrect, that alone would not extinguish their right to express it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The principle is fundamental to constitutional democracy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A democracy does not protect only opinions with which the authorities agree.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It protects the right to disagree.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-the-supreme-court-s-interim-protection\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Supreme_Courts_Interim_Protection\"><\/span>The Supreme Court\u2019s Interim Protection<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Court passed an interim order staying punitive action against NALSAR students and faculty members at the instance of the Bar Council.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Court also sought a response from the BCI regarding the circulars issued in the matter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This interim protection is extremely important because a student&#8217;s career cannot reasonably be placed in jeopardy merely because he or she has exercised a constitutionally protected form of dissent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Court&#8217;s intervention therefore serves two immediate purposes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Protection of the students from punitive consequences;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Judicial examination of the BCI&#8217;s authority to intervene in the controversy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-constitutional-foundation-of-the-right-to-protest\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Constitutional_Foundation_Of_The_Right_To_Protest\"><\/span>Constitutional Foundation Of The Right To Protest<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The right to protest is not an isolated constitutional right expressly mentioned in one provision of the Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It flows primarily from the guarantees of freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(1)(a) and the right to assemble peacefully and without arms under Article 19(1)(b).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These freedoms are, however, subject to reasonable restrictions under Article 19(2) and Article 19(3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Therefore, the constitutional position is not that every protest is automatically protected irrespective of its nature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The distinction is between:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>peaceful and lawful dissent, on the one hand, and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>violent, unlawful, or otherwise prohibited conduct, on the other.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The NALSAR controversy, as presented before the Supreme Court, raises precisely this distinction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-peaceful-dissent-is-the-lifeblood-of-democracy\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Peaceful_Dissent_Is_The_Lifeblood_Of_Democracy\"><\/span>Peaceful Dissent Is The Lifeblood Of Democracy<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As a lawyer practising for decades, I consider the Court&#8217;s observations particularly significant for another reason.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Law students are not merely students preparing for examinations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They are future members of the legal profession.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A law school is one of the first places where a young person should learn that constitutional democracy permits disagreement with institutions, judges, governments, universities, and even one&#8217;s own teachers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If a law student learns that disagreement with authority may result in professional punishment, the lesson imparted is entirely contrary to constitutional culture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The legal profession cannot flourish without lawyers who are capable of questioning authority.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Indeed, the history of constitutional law demonstrates that some of the most important developments in civil liberties have emerged precisely because individuals challenged established positions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-the-difference-between-disrespect-and-dissent\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Difference_Between_Disrespect_And_Dissent\"><\/span>The Difference Between Disrespect And Dissent<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One must nevertheless draw an important distinction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The right to protest is not a license to commit an offense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nor does freedom of speech protect every defamatory, threatening, or violent act.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Students, like every other citizen, remain subject to the ordinary law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But there is a fundamental difference between:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>criticizing a constitutional authority;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>disagreeing with a judicial observation;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>requesting reconsideration of an invitation;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>organizing a peaceful demonstration; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>committing an unlawful act.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The first category falls squarely within the democratic space of dissent, subject to constitutional limitations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The latter may attract legal consequences if the ingredients of an offense are established.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Therefore, the appropriate response to an allegedly unlawful act is lawful investigation and due process, not collective punishment or an automatic professional embargo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-why-the-bci-action-raised-serious-legal-questions\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_The_BCI_Action_Raised_Serious_Legal_Questions\"><\/span>Why The BCI Action Raised Serious Legal Questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The BCI is an important statutory regulatory institution for the legal profession. It has extensive responsibilities relating to legal education, recognition of law degrees and professional standards, apart from its statutory functions under the Advocates Act.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, regulatory authority is necessarily bounded by law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The existence of regulatory power does not mean that every disagreement involving law students becomes a matter for professional disciplinary intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This distinction assumes considerable importance in the NALSAR controversy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The question before the Court is therefore not simply whether the BCI acted harshly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The deeper question is<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Whether the BCI had the legal authority and jurisdiction to impose or threaten professional consequences upon students because of their participation in a peaceful campaign concerning a university event.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That jurisdictional question deserves careful judicial consideration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-collective-punishment-and-individual-responsibility\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Collective_Punishment_and_Individual_Responsibility\"><\/span>Collective Punishment and Individual Responsibility<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The initial BCI direction reportedly affected the entire 2026 graduating batch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This immediately raises the principle of individual responsibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Suppose, for argument&#8217;s sake, that five students had engaged in conduct warranting an inquiry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Could the professional future of hundreds of students who had no involvement whatsoever be placed on hold?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The answer must be approached with extreme caution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The law ordinarily requires:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>identification of the alleged wrongdoer \u2192 notice \u2192 opportunity of hearing \u2192 determination of facts \u2192 application of law \u2192 proportionate consequence.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A regulatory authority cannot ordinarily bypass these safeguards merely because an issue has generated institutional controversy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is particularly important where the threatened consequence concerns the livelihood of young graduates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-natural-justice-cannot-be-an-afterthought\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Natural_Justice_Cannot_Be_an_Afterthought\"><\/span>Natural Justice Cannot Be an Afterthought<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Any regulatory action carrying adverse civil or professional consequences must ordinarily satisfy the basic requirements of natural justice unless law clearly excludes them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The affected person should know:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What is the allegation?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What conduct is alleged?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What provision of law has allegedly been violated?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What evidence exists?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What jurisdiction does the authority possess?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What consequence is proposed?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Why is that consequence proportionate?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These questions become particularly important where the alleged conduct is essentially expressive or political in nature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A student should not discover that his or her professional career is at risk merely because a regulator has issued a circular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-the-role-of-article-14\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Role_of_Article_14\"><\/span>The Role of Article 14<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The controversy also brings Article 14 into focus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Article 14 embodies the constitutional guarantee against arbitrary state action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even where an authority possesses statutory power, the exercise of that power cannot be arbitrary, irrational, or disproportionate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The principle is especially important where the consequences are severe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Preventing an entire graduating batch from entering the legal profession would require an exceptionally strong legal foundation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A regulatory measure cannot become punitive merely because the authority regards a particular expression of dissent as objectionable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-the-legal-profession-must-protect-dissent\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Legal_Profession_Must_Protect_Dissent\"><\/span>The Legal Profession Must Protect Dissent<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is an additional dimension that should not be overlooked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The legal profession has historically been one of the principal guardians of constitutional freedoms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lawyers appear against governments.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lawyers challenge judges&#8217; orders.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lawyers question administrative decisions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lawyers defend unpopular causes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lawyers represent protesters.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lawyers challenge legislation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If tomorrow&#8217;s lawyers are discouraged from peacefully disagreeing with authority while they are still students, the profession itself could gradually lose one of its most valuable qualities\u2014<strong>independence of thought<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A good lawyer must be respectful of institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But respect for an institution cannot mean unquestioning obedience to every person occupying an institutional position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-cji-surya-kant-s-personal-approach-makes-the-observation-more-significant\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CJI_Surya_Kants_Personal_Approach_Makes_the_Observation_More_Significant\"><\/span>CJI Surya Kant&#8217;s Personal Approach Makes the Observation More Significant<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is also a noteworthy human dimension to the Chief Justice&#8217;s remarks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to reports, CJI Surya Kant referred to his own involvement in student activities during his student days and emphasized that students should be permitted to raise their voices peacefully.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That observation carries an important message.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Young people will sometimes make strong statements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They may be idealistic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They may be impatient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They may even be wrong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But democracy does not require young citizens to be silent until they become sufficiently powerful to speak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The constitutional promise is that they can speak <strong>while they are young, while they are students and while they are still learning<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-a-powerful-message-for-law-students-across-india\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_Powerful_Message_For_Law_Students_Across_India\"><\/span>A Powerful Message For Law Students Across India<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The NALSAR controversy should not be understood merely as an isolated dispute involving one university.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It carries a much wider message for students in every law school in India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A law student should know that:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>You can disagree with a judgment.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>You can criticize an institutional decision.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>You can question a public authority.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>You can write a representation.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>You can organize a peaceful protest.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>You can request reconsideration of an administrative decision.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But you must do so within the framework of law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That is not indiscipline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That is constitutional citizenship.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-the-limits-of-the-right-to-protest\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Limits_Of_The_Right_To_Protest\"><\/span>The Limits Of The Right To Protest<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the same time, the Supreme Court&#8217;s intervention should not be misunderstood as granting unlimited immunity to student activism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The constitutional right to protest remains subject to reasonable restrictions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A protest cannot become a justification for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>violence;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>threats;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>destruction of property;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>intimidation;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>obstruction of lawful public functions;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>criminal acts;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>targeted harassment; or<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>other conduct prohibited by law.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The principle is therefore one of <strong>lawful dissent<\/strong>, not unrestricted conduct.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This distinction is essential.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-bci-s-regulatory-role-requires-institutional-restraint\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"BCIs_Regulatory_Role_Requires_Institutional_Restraint\"><\/span>BCI&#8217;s Regulatory Role Requires Institutional Restraint<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The BCI undoubtedly has an important responsibility in maintaining professional standards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But regulatory institutions must exercise their powers with particular restraint when dealing with students.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Students are at the beginning of their professional lives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A regulatory action against a practicing advocate and an action against a student who has not yet entered the profession are conceptually different matters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The latter requires especially careful consideration because the consequences may permanently affect a young person&#8217;s career before it has even begun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-the-principle-of-proportionality\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Principle_of_Proportionality\"><\/span>The Principle of Proportionality<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another important constitutional principle is proportionality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even assuming that some conduct by some students was objectionable, the next question must always be:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Was the proposed regulatory response proportionate to the alleged misconduct?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A professional embargo affecting an entire graduating class would appear, at least prima facie, to be an exceptionally severe response to a student campaign concerning a convocation invitation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Supreme Court&#8217;s interim protection therefore reflects a broader constitutional concern: <strong>regulatory power must be exercised proportionately and for a legally permissible purpose.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-why-this-order-matters-beyond-nalsar\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_This_Order_Matters_Beyond_NALSAR\"><\/span>Why This Order Matters Beyond NALSAR<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The significance of the Supreme Court&#8217;s intervention extends beyond NALSAR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It concerns the relationship between:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>constitutional liberty and institutional authority.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It concerns the boundary between:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>regulation and retaliation.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It concerns the distinction between:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>professional standards and ideological conformity.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And most importantly, it concerns whether young citizens can participate in democratic debate without fear that peaceful dissent will destroy their professional future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For these reasons, the matter deserves close attention from every law student, lawyer, academic institution, and regulatory authority in India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-my-legal-assessment\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"My_Legal_Assessment\"><\/span>My Legal Assessment<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From the standpoint of constitutional law, the most important aspect of the NALSAR controversy is not whether the students were right or wrong in opposing the invitation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That debate can and should remain open.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The critical constitutional proposition is much simpler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The correctness of an opinion cannot ordinarily determine whether a citizen has the right to express it.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the expression is peaceful and lawful, the state and statutory authorities must ordinarily tolerate disagreement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Indeed, that is one of the defining characteristics of a constitutional democracy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Supreme Court&#8217;s intervention reinforces this foundational principle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-a-message-to-young-lawyers\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_Message_To_Young_Lawyers\"><\/span>A Message To Young Lawyers<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As someone who has spent more than 25 years in the legal profession, I would say this to every law student reading about the NALSAR episode:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Do not confuse respect for the law with submission to authority.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Respect the Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Respect the Court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Respect your teachers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Respect your professional institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But never lose the intellectual courage to ask whether an action is constitutionally or legally correct.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That courage is not a defect in a lawyer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is one of the qualities that makes a lawyer worthy of the profession.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-conclusion\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Supreme Court&#8217;s intervention in the <strong>NALSAR students&#8217; protest controversy<\/strong> is an important reminder that democracy cannot survive on agreement alone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It survives because citizens are allowed to disagree.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CJI Surya Kant&#8217;s disapproval of the BCI&#8217;s intervention sends a particularly powerful message: <strong>peaceful student dissent cannot automatically become a ground for professional punishment.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Court&#8217;s interim protection of NALSAR students and faculty, coupled with its questioning of the BCI&#8217;s intervention, places the constitutional values of free expression, peaceful protest, proportionality, natural justice, and institutional restraint at the center of the controversy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ultimate lesson is simple but profound:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A democracy should not fear a student&#8217;s peaceful voice. It should listen to it.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And for the legal profession, the lesson is even more significant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The future of constitutional democracy depends upon lawyers who are willing to speak\u2014not merely when it is convenient, but also when it is difficult.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-citation-case-reference\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Citation_Case_Reference\"><\/span>Citation \/ Case Reference<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>NALSAR University of Law Students&#8217; Enrollment \/ BCI Circular Matter, Supreme Court of India, order dated 14 August 2026<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the time of publication, the publicly available reports identify the matter through the proceedings concerning the BCI circulars and the NALSAR 2026 graduating batch. A formal reported Supreme Court law-report citation should be added once the signed order is officially available. The Supreme Court&#8217;s interim intervention and the observations of CJI Surya Kant were reported on 14 August 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-key-takeaways\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Takeaways\"><\/span>Key Takeaways<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Issue<\/th><th>Supreme Court&#8217;s Position \/ Development<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>NALSAR student protest<\/td><td>Students&#8217; peaceful dissent is constitutionally protected.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>BCI intervention<\/td><td>CJI Surya Kant strongly disapproved of the intervention.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Enrollment of the 2026 batch<\/td><td>BCI&#8217;s earlier restriction was withdrawn.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Punitive action<\/td><td>The Supreme Court stayed punitive action against students and faculty.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Freedom of expression<\/td><td>Article 19 principles are central to the controversy.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Collective punishment<\/td><td>Raises serious concerns of proportionality and individual responsibility<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Natural justice<\/td><td>Any adverse professional action requires a lawful and fair process.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Wider significance<\/td><td>Protects the democratic culture of lawful student dissent<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-related-links yoast-seo-related-links\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/cyber-law-2-0-power-privacy-protection-in-a-hyperconnected-india\/\">Cyber Law 2.0: Power, Privacy &amp; Protection in a Hyperconnected India<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/cji-surya-kant-ncert-corruption-in-judiciary-class-8-book\/\">CJI Surya Kant Objects to NCERT Class 8 Book Mentioning Corruption in Judiciary<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/bci-social-media-guidelines-2026-explained-what-every-lawyer-law-student-intern-must-know\/\">BCI Social Media Guidelines 2026 Explained: What Every Lawyer, Law Student &amp; Intern Must Know<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/supreme-courts-unprecedented-bench-without-cji-to-hear-election-commissioner-appointment-challenge\/\">Supreme Court\u2019s Unprecedented Bench Without CJI to Hear Election Commissioner Appointment Challenge<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/women-lawyers-india-safety-harassment-laws\/\">Women Lawyers in India: Safety, Workplace Harassment, and Legal Protection<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CJI Surya Kant Disapproves of BCI Action Against NALSAR Students, Says They Have Right to Protest Supreme Court Protects Students\u2019 Right To Peaceful Dissent Against BCI Action The Supreme Court has delivered an important and timely message on the constitutional protection of students\u2019 right to protest, freedom of expression, and the right to dissent. In<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":555,"featured_media":30227,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"two_page_speed":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5601],"tags":[5600,5160,28],"class_list":["post-30226","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-judge","tag-judge","tag-picks","tag-top-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.2 (Yoast SEO v28.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>CJI Surya Kant Disapproves BCI Action Against NALSAR Students, Upholds Right To Protest - 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