{"id":33869,"date":"2026-10-10T05:19:32","date_gmt":"2026-10-10T05:19:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/?p=33869"},"modified":"2026-10-10T05:23:24","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T05:23:24","slug":"capacity-to-sue-and-be-sued-who-can-bring-a-case-and-who-can-face-one","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/capacity-to-sue-and-be-sued-who-can-bring-a-case-and-who-can-face-one\/","title":{"rendered":"Capacity to Sue and Be Sued: Who Can Bring a Case and Who Can Face One?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 id=\"h-introduction\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span>Introduction<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In civil law, capacity to sue means the legal ability of a person or entity to institute a civil proceeding, while capacity to be sued means the legal ability to be made a defendant in such proceedings. Although every person is generally capable of having legal rights and liabilities, special rules apply to certain persons and entities.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #0c0c0c;color:#0c0c0c\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #0c0c0c;color:#0c0c0c\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/capacity-to-sue-and-be-sued-who-can-bring-a-case-and-who-can-face-one\/#Introduction\" >Introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/capacity-to-sue-and-be-sued-who-can-bring-a-case-and-who-can-face-one\/#Basic_Rule\" >Basic Rule<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/capacity-to-sue-and-be-sued-who-can-bring-a-case-and-who-can-face-one\/#Natural_Persons\" >Natural Persons<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/capacity-to-sue-and-be-sued-who-can-bring-a-case-and-who-can-face-one\/#Minors_and_Persons_of_Unsound_Mind\" >Minors and Persons of Unsound Mind<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/capacity-to-sue-and-be-sued-who-can-bring-a-case-and-who-can-face-one\/#Companies_Partnership_Firms_and_Sole_Proprietorships\" >Companies, Partnership Firms and Sole Proprietorships<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/capacity-to-sue-and-be-sued-who-can-bring-a-case-and-who-can-face-one\/#Deceased_Persons\" >Deceased Persons<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/capacity-to-sue-and-be-sued-who-can-bring-a-case-and-who-can-face-one\/#Government_and_Public_Officers\" >Government and Public Officers<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/capacity-to-sue-and-be-sued-who-can-bring-a-case-and-who-can-face-one\/#Section_79_CPC_Suits_by_or_Against_the_Government\" >Section 79 CPC: Suits by or Against the Government<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/capacity-to-sue-and-be-sued-who-can-bring-a-case-and-who-can-face-one\/#Section_80_CPC_Prior_Notice_Requirement\" >Section 80 CPC: Prior Notice Requirement<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/capacity-to-sue-and-be-sued-who-can-bring-a-case-and-who-can-face-one\/#Foreign_States_and_Diplomats\" >Foreign States and Diplomats<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/capacity-to-sue-and-be-sued-who-can-bring-a-case-and-who-can-face-one\/#Section_86_CPC_Suits_Against_Foreign_States\" >Section 86 CPC: Suits Against Foreign States<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/capacity-to-sue-and-be-sued-who-can-bring-a-case-and-who-can-face-one\/#Section_87_CPC_Representation_of_Foreign_States\" >Section 87 CPC: Representation of Foreign States<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/capacity-to-sue-and-be-sued-who-can-bring-a-case-and-who-can-face-one\/#Other_Special_Cases\" >Other Special Cases<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/capacity-to-sue-and-be-sued-who-can-bring-a-case-and-who-can-face-one\/#Important_Distinctions\" >Important Distinctions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/capacity-to-sue-and-be-sued-who-can-bring-a-case-and-who-can-face-one\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-basic-rule\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Basic_Rule\"><\/span>Basic Rule<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As a general rule, a person who has a legal right or interest may sue to protect or enforce it, and a person against whom a legal claim exists may be sued. However, the law prescribes special procedures for persons who cannot conduct litigation personally and for certain legal entities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-natural-persons\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Natural_Persons\"><\/span>Natural Persons<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An adult of sound mind can ordinarily sue and be sued in their own name and conduct civil proceedings personally or through a duly authorised legal representative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-minors-and-persons-of-unsound-mind\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Minors_and_Persons_of_Unsound_Mind\"><\/span>Minors and Persons of Unsound Mind<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A minor or a person of unsound mind may possess legal rights and liabilities but may not be capable of conducting litigation independently.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Suit by a minor:<\/strong> The suit is instituted through a next friend.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Suit against a minor:<\/strong> The minor is represented by a guardian for the suit appointed in accordance with law.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Similar protective provisions apply to persons of unsound mind under Order XXXII of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-companies-partnership-firms-and-sole-proprietorships\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Companies_Partnership_Firms_and_Sole_Proprietorships\"><\/span>Companies, Partnership Firms and Sole Proprietorships<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Company:<\/strong> A company is a separate legal person and can sue and be sued in its own name through its authorised representatives.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Partnership firm:<\/strong> Subject to the provisions of the law governing partnerships and civil procedure, a registered firm may sue or be sued in the firm name.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sole proprietorship:<\/strong> A sole proprietorship has no separate legal personality. Therefore, the proprietor personally sues or is sued.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-deceased-persons\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Deceased_Persons\"><\/span>Deceased Persons<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A deceased person cannot institute or defend a suit in their own name. Where the right to sue survives, the legal representatives of the deceased may be substituted or brought on record in accordance with Order XXII CPC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-government-and-public-officers\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Government_and_Public_Officers\"><\/span>Government and Public Officers<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Central Government and State Governments can sue and be sued, subject to special procedural requirements under the CPC. Sections 79 and 80 CPC contain important provisions in this regard. In many cases, prior notice is required before instituting a suit against the Government or a public officer for an act purportedly done in an official capacity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-section-79-cpc-suits-by-or-against-the-government\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Section_79_CPC_Suits_by_or_Against_the_Government\"><\/span>Section 79 CPC: Suits by or Against the Government<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Section 79 CPC deals with suits by or against the Government. It specifies the proper name in which the Government is to sue or be sued: in the case of the Central Government, the suit is instituted by or against the Union of India, and in the case of a State Government, by or against the State.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-section-80-cpc-prior-notice-requirement\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Section_80_CPC_Prior_Notice_Requirement\"><\/span>Section 80 CPC: Prior Notice Requirement<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Section 80 CPC deals with notice before instituting a suit against the Government or a public officer for an act purported to have been done in their official capacity. Ordinarily, a two-month prior notice must be given to the appropriate Government or public officer, stating the cause of action, the relief sought and other relevant particulars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The object is to give the Government or officer an opportunity to examine the claim and, where appropriate, settle it without litigation. In cases requiring urgent or immediate relief, the court may permit a suit to be instituted without such notice, subject to the conditions prescribed by the section.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-foreign-states-and-diplomats\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Foreign_States_and_Diplomats\"><\/span>Foreign States and Diplomats<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Foreign States and certain diplomatic representatives enjoy immunity from civil proceedings, subject to statutory exceptions and applicable principles of international law. Sections 86 and 87 CPC prescribe special requirements concerning suits against foreign States.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-section-86-cpc-suits-against-foreign-states\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Section_86_CPC_Suits_Against_Foreign_States\"><\/span>Section 86 CPC: Suits Against Foreign States<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In simple terms, Sections 86 and 87 CPC protect foreign States from being sued in Indian courts without following a special procedure. Under Section 86, a foreign State generally cannot be sued in an Indian court without the consent of the Central Government, subject to the exceptions and conditions provided in the section.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-section-87-cpc-representation-of-foreign-states\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Section_87_CPC_Representation_of_Foreign_States\"><\/span>Section 87 CPC: Representation of Foreign States<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Section 87 deals with the manner in which such a foreign State is to be impleaded and represented in the proceedings. The purpose is to respect the sovereign immunity of foreign States and to ensure that proceedings against them are instituted only in accordance with the prescribed legal requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-other-special-cases\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Other_Special_Cases\"><\/span>Other Special Cases<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Prisoners and insolvents:<\/strong> They do not, merely by reason of their status, lose all civil rights or the capacity to sue or be sued, although specific legal and procedural restrictions may apply.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Trusts:<\/strong> Depending on the nature of the trust and applicable law, proceedings are generally brought by or against the trustees in their representative capacity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Unincorporated associations:<\/strong> They may generally sue or be sued through their office-bearers or representatives in accordance with the applicable procedural rules.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hindu joint family:<\/strong> The Karta ordinarily represents the joint family in legal proceedings, subject to the nature of the claim and applicable law.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-important-distinctions\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Important_Distinctions\"><\/span>Important Distinctions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The following concepts are important for understanding capacity to sue and be sued in civil proceedings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Concept<\/th><th>Meaning<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Capacity<\/strong><\/td><td>The legal ability of a person or entity to institute, defend or conduct legal proceedings.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Locus Standi<\/strong><\/td><td>The legal standing or right of a particular person to bring a particular action before the court.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Cause of Action<\/strong><\/td><td>The bundle of essential facts giving a person the right to seek a legal remedy.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Limitation<\/strong><\/td><td>The statutory period within which a legal proceeding must ordinarily be instituted.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Capacity, locus standi, cause of action and limitation are distinct concepts. A person may have the capacity to sue but may lack locus standi, may have no cause of action, or may be barred by limitation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-conclusion\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Capacity to sue and be sued determines who can properly participate in civil proceedings. The law ensures that the correct parties are brought before the court and that persons who cannot adequately protect their own interests\u2014such as minors and persons of unsound mind\u2014are properly represented.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Having the capacity to sue or be sued does not establish the merits of the case; it merely establishes the legal ability to participate in the proceedings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-related-links yoast-seo-related-links\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/putting-the-past-to-rest-how-legal-claims-in-tort-law-come-to-an-end\/\">Putting the Past to Rest: How Legal Claims in Tort Law Come to an End<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/standard-operating-procedure-sop-for-investigation-of-offences-designs-act-2000\/\">Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Investigation of Offences under the Designs Act, 2000<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/can-you-sue-an-insurance-company-in-india\/\">Can You Sue an Insurance Company in India? 2026 Legal Guide<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/the-global-shortage-of-training-institutes-on-ieds-and-drones-challenges-consequences-and-the-path-forward\/\">The Global Shortage of Training Institutes on IEDs and Drones: Challenges, Consequences, and the Path Forward<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/conversion-trespass-to-movable-property-trespass-to-goods\/\">Conversion (Trespass to Movable Property \/ Trespass to Goods)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction In civil law, capacity to sue means the legal ability of a person or entity to institute a civil proceeding, while capacity to be sued means the legal ability to be made a defendant in such proceedings. Although every person is generally capable of having legal rights and liabilities, special rules apply to certain<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"two_page_speed":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[99],"tags":[3552],"class_list":["post-33869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-torts-law","tag-torts-law"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.6 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Capacity to Sue and Be Sued: Who Can Bring a Case and Who Can Face One? - Legal Service India - Articles<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn who can sue or be sued under CPC, including rules for minors, companies, government, foreign states and legal representatives.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/capacity-to-sue-and-be-sued-who-can-bring-a-case-and-who-can-face-one\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Capacity to Sue and Be Sued: Who Can Bring a Case and Who Can Face One?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn who can sue or be sued under CPC, including rules for minors, companies, government, foreign states and legal representatives.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/capacity-to-sue-and-be-sued-who-can-bring-a-case-and-who-can-face-one\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Legal Service India - Articles\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/legalservicesind\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-10T05:19:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-10T05:23:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Md. Imran Wahab\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@legalserviceind\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@legalserviceind\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Md. Imran Wahab\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/capacity-to-sue-and-be-sued-who-can-bring-a-case-and-who-can-face-one\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/capacity-to-sue-and-be-sued-who-can-bring-a-case-and-who-can-face-one\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Md. 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