{"id":33954,"date":"2026-10-10T06:56:55","date_gmt":"2026-10-10T06:56:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/?p=33954"},"modified":"2026-10-10T07:04:32","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T07:04:32","slug":"deceit-or-fraud-in-torts-liability-for-misstatements","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/deceit-or-fraud-in-torts-liability-for-misstatements\/","title":{"rendered":"Deceit or Fraud in Torts: Liability for Misstatements"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 id=\"h-introduction\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span>Introduction<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Deceit or fraud is an intentional tort that arises when a person makes a false statement of fact, knowing it to be false or being reckless as to its truth, with the intention that another person should rely upon it, and that person suffers loss because of such reliance. The law imposes liability because a person should not deliberately obtain an advantage by misleading another.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #0c0c0c;color:#0c0c0c\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #0c0c0c;color:#0c0c0c\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/deceit-or-fraud-in-torts-liability-for-misstatements\/#Introduction\" >Introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/deceit-or-fraud-in-torts-liability-for-misstatements\/#Essential_Elements_of_Deceit\" >Essential Elements of Deceit<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/deceit-or-fraud-in-torts-liability-for-misstatements\/#Liability_for_Misstatements\" >Liability for Misstatements<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/deceit-or-fraud-in-torts-liability-for-misstatements\/#Fraudulent_Concealment\" >Fraudulent Concealment<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/deceit-or-fraud-in-torts-liability-for-misstatements\/#Fraudulent_Statements_of_Law_or_Opinion\" >Fraudulent Statements of Law or Opinion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/deceit-or-fraud-in-torts-liability-for-misstatements\/#Reliance_and_Causation\" >Reliance and Causation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/deceit-or-fraud-in-torts-liability-for-misstatements\/#Remedy\" >Remedy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/deceit-or-fraud-in-torts-liability-for-misstatements\/#Judicial_Principles_on_Deceit_Fraud_and_Fraudulent_Misstatements\" >Judicial Principles on Deceit, Fraud and Fraudulent Misstatements<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/deceit-or-fraud-in-torts-liability-for-misstatements\/#Fraud_Under_Section_17_of_the_Indian_Contract_Act_1872\" >Fraud Under Section 17 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/deceit-or-fraud-in-torts-liability-for-misstatements\/#Key_Legal_Principles_and_Remedies\" >Key Legal Principles and Remedies<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/deceit-or-fraud-in-torts-liability-for-misstatements\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-essential-elements-of-deceit\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Essential_Elements_of_Deceit\"><\/span>Essential Elements of Deceit<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To establish liability for deceit, the plaintiff generally has to prove the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>False representation:<\/strong> The defendant made a false statement concerning an existing or past fact. A mere opinion or vague statement is normally insufficient, unless the circumstances make it misleading.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Knowledge of falsity:<\/strong> The defendant knew the statement was false, or made it recklessly without caring whether it was true or false.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Intention to induce reliance:<\/strong> The statement was made with the intention that the plaintiff should act upon it.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Actual reliance:<\/strong> The plaintiff actually relied upon the false statement and acted upon it.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Damage:<\/strong> The plaintiff suffered actual loss as a result of relying upon the misstatement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-liability-for-misstatements\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Liability_for_Misstatements\"><\/span>Liability for Misstatements<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A person is not ordinarily liable in tort merely because a statement is incorrect. Liability arises when the misstatement is fraudulent and is intended to deceive the person to whom it is made. Thus, fraud involves more than simple negligence or an innocent mistake.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, if A knowingly tells B that a defective machine is in perfect condition, intending B to purchase it, and B buys it relying on the statement and suffers loss, A may be liable for deceit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-fraudulent-concealment\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fraudulent_Concealment\"><\/span>Fraudulent Concealment<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Deceit may also arise through deliberate concealment of a material fact where the defendant has a duty to disclose it or actively takes steps to hide the truth. Mere silence, however, is not generally fraud unless there is a duty to speak or the circumstances make the silence misleading.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-fraudulent-statements-of-law-or-opinion\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fraudulent_Statements_of_Law_or_Opinion\"><\/span>Fraudulent Statements of Law or Opinion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Traditionally, a false statement of law or opinion does not ordinarily constitute deceit. However, if a person presents an opinion as a fact, or makes a statement of law knowing that the other person is likely to rely upon it and uses it dishonestly, liability may arise depending upon the circumstances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-reliance-and-causation\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reliance_and_Causation\"><\/span>Reliance and Causation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The false statement must have influenced the plaintiff&#8217;s decision. If the plaintiff did not rely upon it, there is normally no liability for deceit. The plaintiff must also show that the loss was caused by the fraudulent conduct.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-remedy\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Remedy\"><\/span>Remedy<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The principal remedy for deceit is damages. The purpose is to compensate the plaintiff for the loss caused by the fraud. In appropriate cases, the transaction induced by fraud may also be rescinded, subject to the applicable legal requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-judicial-principles-on-deceit-fraud-and-fraudulent-misstatements\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Judicial_Principles_on_Deceit_Fraud_and_Fraudulent_Misstatements\"><\/span>Judicial Principles on Deceit, Fraud and Fraudulent Misstatements<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The classic rule on deceit was laid down in <em>Derry v. Peek<\/em> (1889), where the House of Lords held that a fraudulent misrepresentation exists when a false statement is made knowingly, without belief in its truth, or recklessly as to whether it is true or false. The principle remains an important foundation of the law relating to fraudulent misstatements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In India, the courts have consistently treated fraud, dishonest concealment and fraudulent misrepresentation as serious forms of wrongful conduct. In <em>Avitel Post Studioz Ltd. v. HSBC PI Holdings (Mauritius) Ltd.<\/em>, (2021) 4 SCC 713, the Supreme Court examined the principles of fraud and fraudulent inducement and emphasized that a party cannot obtain an advantage through fraudulent conduct.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In <em>A.V. Papayya Sastry v. Government of A.P.<\/em>, (2007) 4 SCC 221, the Court reaffirmed the well-established principle that fraud vitiates every solemn act, meaning that an act, order or proceeding obtained by fraud cannot ordinarily be allowed to stand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Similarly, in <em>S.P. Chengalvaraya Naidu v. Jagannath<\/em>, (1994) 1 SCC 1, the Supreme Court held that a decree obtained by playing fraud on the court is a nullity. In <em>Indian Bank v. Satyam Fibres (India) Pvt. Ltd.<\/em>, (1996) 5 SCC 550, the Court recognized the power of a court to recall an order obtained through fraud, stressing that fraud undermines the administration of justice. In <em>N. Narayanan v. Adjudicating Officer, SEBI<\/em>, (2013) 12 SCC 152, the Supreme Court also emphasized the importance of honesty, transparency and prevention of fraudulent and deceptive practices, particularly in the securities market.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-fraud-under-section-17-of-the-indian-contract-act-1872\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fraud_Under_Section_17_of_the_Indian_Contract_Act_1872\"><\/span>Fraud Under Section 17 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the contractual context, Section 17 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 expressly defines fraud, including false suggestions of fact, active concealment of fact and other acts committed with an intention to deceive or induce a person to enter into a contract. In tort law, deceit operates as an independent civil wrong where a person intentionally or recklessly makes a false representation, intends the other person to rely upon it, the person does rely upon it, and suffers resulting damage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-key-legal-principles-and-remedies\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Legal_Principles_and_Remedies\"><\/span>Key Legal Principles and Remedies<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thus, the central idea running through these authorities is that the law will not permit a person to gain an advantage by deliberately deceiving another. Depending on the circumstances, the injured party may seek remedies such as damages, rescission or setting aside of a transaction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Legal Principle<\/th><th>Key Requirement or Remedy<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Fraudulent misrepresentation<\/td><td>A false statement made knowingly, without belief in its truth, or recklessly.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Reliance<\/td><td>The plaintiff must have acted upon the fraudulent representation.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Damage<\/td><td>The plaintiff must establish loss caused by the fraudulent conduct.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Contractual fraud<\/td><td>Section 17 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 defines fraud in the contractual context.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Damages<\/td><td>Compensation for the loss caused by deceit.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Rescission<\/td><td>Cancellation of a transaction induced by fraud, subject to applicable legal requirements.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-conclusion\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Deceit is essentially intentional dishonesty causing another person to suffer loss. The key requirements are a false representation, knowledge or recklessness as to its falsity, intention to induce reliance, actual reliance, and resulting damage. It is therefore distinct from negligent misstatement, where the false statement may result from a lack of reasonable care rather than deliberate fraud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-related-links yoast-seo-related-links\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/section-74-cgst-supreme-court-extended-limitation-foundational-facts\/\">Section 74 CGST: Supreme Court Limits Extended GST Limitation<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/section-69-bns-false-promise-to-marry-deceit\/\">Section 69 BNS: False Promise to Marry, Deceit and Criminal Liability<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/the-offence-of-forgery-in-judicial-proceedings-precedents-and-principles-under-sections-463-464-and-466-of-the-indian-penal-code\/\">The Offence of Forgery in Judicial Proceedings: Precedents and Principles under Sections 463, 464, and 466 of the Indian Penal Code<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/fraud-in-grant-of-bank-loans-a-critical-study\/\">Fraud in Grant of Bank Loans: A Critical Study<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/advocates-duty-candour-active-concealment-vakalatnama-section-151-recall\/\">Suppressio Veri, Expressio Falsi: Advocate\u2019s Duty of Candour, Active Concealment &amp; Section 151 Recall<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction Deceit or fraud is an intentional tort that arises when a person makes a false statement of fact, knowing it to be false or being reckless as to its truth, with the intention that another person should rely upon it, and that person suffers loss because of such reliance. The law imposes liability because<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"two_page_speed":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[99],"tags":[3552],"class_list":["post-33954","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-torts-law","tag-torts-law"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.6 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Deceit or Fraud in Torts: Liability for Misstatements - Legal Service India - Articles<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn deceit and fraud in tort law, essential elements, landmark judgments, fraudulent misrepresentation and legal remedies in India.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/deceit-or-fraud-in-torts-liability-for-misstatements\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Deceit or Fraud in Torts: Liability for Misstatements\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn deceit and fraud in tort law, essential elements, landmark judgments, fraudulent misrepresentation and legal remedies in India.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/deceit-or-fraud-in-torts-liability-for-misstatements\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Legal Service India - Articles\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/legalservicesind\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-10T06:56:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-10T07:04:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Md. Imran Wahab\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@legalserviceind\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@legalserviceind\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Md. Imran Wahab\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/deceit-or-fraud-in-torts-liability-for-misstatements\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/deceit-or-fraud-in-torts-liability-for-misstatements\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Md. Imran Wahab\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/23f17916b2032842e5ccd9cb51dfc156\"},\"headline\":\"Deceit or Fraud in Torts: Liability for Misstatements\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-10T06:56:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-10T07:04:32+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/deceit-or-fraud-in-torts-liability-for-misstatements\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1039,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"Torts Law\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Torts Law\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/deceit-or-fraud-in-torts-liability-for-misstatements\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/deceit-or-fraud-in-torts-liability-for-misstatements\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/deceit-or-fraud-in-torts-liability-for-misstatements\\\/\",\"name\":\"Deceit or Fraud in Torts: Liability for Misstatements - Legal Service India - Articles\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-10T06:56:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-10T07:04:32+00:00\",\"description\":\"Learn deceit and fraud in tort law, essential elements, landmark judgments, fraudulent misrepresentation and legal remedies in India.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/deceit-or-fraud-in-torts-liability-for-misstatements\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/deceit-or-fraud-in-torts-liability-for-misstatements\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/deceit-or-fraud-in-torts-liability-for-misstatements\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Torts Law > Fraudulent Misrepresentation in India: Laws, Cases and Legal Remedies\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/\",\"name\":\"Legal Service India - Law Articles\",\"description\":\"Legal Service India - Law Article Directory is the oldest in India since 2000, with thousands of article written by lawyers, law Students and Scholars on all branches of law\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Legal Service India\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/logo-circle-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/logo-circle-1.png\",\"width\":105,\"height\":95,\"caption\":\"Legal Service India\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/legalservicesind\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/legalserviceind\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/@LegalServiceIndia-lsi\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/23f17916b2032842e5ccd9cb51dfc156\",\"name\":\"Md. Imran Wahab\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/avatars\\\/49\\\/1777837060-bpfull.jpg\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/avatars\\\/49\\\/1777837060-bpfull.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/avatars\\\/49\\\/1777837060-bpfull.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Md. Imran Wahab\"},\"description\":\"Md. Imran Wahab, a distinguished 2004-batch Indian Police Service officer, has dedicated over 32 years to public service, holding various senior managerial positions within the West Bengal Police force. His career has spanned diverse roles across different districts, including Kolkata Police, serving as DCP, 5th Battalion, Kolkata Armed Police and DCP (Port Division), for approximately 4 years. He served in Barrackpore Police Commissionerate, holding the positions of DCP (Special Branch) and DCP (Traffic) for over 4 years. He was posted in the districts of Dakshin Dinajpur and Nadia as Additional SP. At the sub-divisional level, he has worked as SDPOs of Gangarampur, Raghunathpur and Kalna sub-divisions of West Bengal. His tenure as Special IG and subsequently as IGP of Correctional Services, West Bengal, for over 4 years, saw him deeply engaged in improving the prison and correctional system. He visited numerous correctional homes across West Bengal, interacting with inmates, both male and female, including children residing with their incarcerated mothers. His outreach extended to correctional homes in Assam, Bihar, and Tripura. This hands-on approach provided him with invaluable insights into the workings of prisons and the complexities of the prisoner psyche. Beyond his operational roles, Md. Imran Wahab possesses a strong academic background, holding B.Sc., M.A., L.L.B., and M.B.A. degrees. He has also completed Post Graduate Diplomas in Human Rights, Project Management, Corporate Management, Computer Application, Public Administration, Medical Law, Disaster Management, Fire Safety &amp; Hazards Management and Psychology. He has attended Indian government sponsored specialized training in police and management matters in SVPNPA, Hyderabad, IIM, Ahmedabad and Singapore. He is the author of the books 'Police Investigation &amp; Allied Matters' and 'Alternative Dispute Resolution: Evolving Trends and Innovations' demonstrating his commitment to knowledge sharing within the law enforcement field. As an observer for the Election Commission of India, he has gained firsthand experience in conducting assembly elections and bye-elections in Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Assam, Bihar, and Tripura (twice). This exposure has given him a deep understanding of election management and the Election Commission's operations. He has also served as Chairman and as a member of various recruitment boards for the selection of police personnel in Kolkata Police and West Bengal Police. Md. Imran Wahab's interests extend beyond law enforcement to include law, politics, international affairs, prison management, and business management. He has authored over 1000 articles on these diverse topics, reflecting his intellectual curiosity and desire to contribute to public discourse. He is also a research scholar in law and has contributed articles to the Indian Police Journal, National Crime Record Bureau Journal, SVP National Police Academy Journal, and International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research etc. Currently, he serves as IGP, Provisioning, West Bengal.\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/author\\\/md-imranwahab\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Deceit or Fraud in Torts: Liability for Misstatements - Legal Service India - Articles","description":"Learn deceit and fraud in tort law, essential elements, landmark judgments, fraudulent misrepresentation and legal remedies in India.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/deceit-or-fraud-in-torts-liability-for-misstatements\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Deceit or Fraud in Torts: Liability for Misstatements","og_description":"Learn deceit and fraud in tort law, essential elements, landmark judgments, fraudulent misrepresentation and legal remedies in India.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/deceit-or-fraud-in-torts-liability-for-misstatements\/","og_site_name":"Legal Service India - Articles","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/legalservicesind","article_published_time":"2026-10-10T06:56:55+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-10-10T07:04:32+00:00","author":"Md. Imran Wahab","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@legalserviceind","twitter_site":"@legalserviceind","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Md. Imran Wahab","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/deceit-or-fraud-in-torts-liability-for-misstatements\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/deceit-or-fraud-in-torts-liability-for-misstatements\/"},"author":{"name":"Md. Imran Wahab","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/#\/schema\/person\/23f17916b2032842e5ccd9cb51dfc156"},"headline":"Deceit or Fraud in Torts: Liability for Misstatements","datePublished":"2026-10-10T06:56:55+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-10T07:04:32+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/deceit-or-fraud-in-torts-liability-for-misstatements\/"},"wordCount":1039,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/#organization"},"keywords":["Torts Law"],"articleSection":["Torts Law"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/deceit-or-fraud-in-torts-liability-for-misstatements\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/deceit-or-fraud-in-torts-liability-for-misstatements\/","url":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/deceit-or-fraud-in-torts-liability-for-misstatements\/","name":"Deceit or Fraud in Torts: Liability for Misstatements - Legal Service India - Articles","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-10-10T06:56:55+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-10T07:04:32+00:00","description":"Learn deceit and fraud in tort law, essential elements, landmark judgments, fraudulent misrepresentation and legal remedies in India.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/deceit-or-fraud-in-torts-liability-for-misstatements\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/deceit-or-fraud-in-torts-liability-for-misstatements\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/deceit-or-fraud-in-torts-liability-for-misstatements\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Torts Law > Fraudulent Misrepresentation in India: Laws, Cases and Legal Remedies"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/","name":"Legal Service India - Law Articles","description":"Legal Service India - Law Article Directory is the oldest in India since 2000, with thousands of article written by lawyers, law Students and Scholars on all branches of law","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/#organization","name":"Legal Service India","url":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/logo-circle-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/logo-circle-1.png","width":105,"height":95,"caption":"Legal Service India"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/legalservicesind","https:\/\/x.com\/legalserviceind","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@LegalServiceIndia-lsi"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/#\/schema\/person\/23f17916b2032842e5ccd9cb51dfc156","name":"Md. Imran Wahab","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/avatars\/49\/1777837060-bpfull.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/avatars\/49\/1777837060-bpfull.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/avatars\/49\/1777837060-bpfull.jpg","caption":"Md. Imran Wahab"},"description":"Md. Imran Wahab, a distinguished 2004-batch Indian Police Service officer, has dedicated over 32 years to public service, holding various senior managerial positions within the West Bengal Police force. His career has spanned diverse roles across different districts, including Kolkata Police, serving as DCP, 5th Battalion, Kolkata Armed Police and DCP (Port Division), for approximately 4 years. He served in Barrackpore Police Commissionerate, holding the positions of DCP (Special Branch) and DCP (Traffic) for over 4 years. He was posted in the districts of Dakshin Dinajpur and Nadia as Additional SP. At the sub-divisional level, he has worked as SDPOs of Gangarampur, Raghunathpur and Kalna sub-divisions of West Bengal. His tenure as Special IG and subsequently as IGP of Correctional Services, West Bengal, for over 4 years, saw him deeply engaged in improving the prison and correctional system. He visited numerous correctional homes across West Bengal, interacting with inmates, both male and female, including children residing with their incarcerated mothers. His outreach extended to correctional homes in Assam, Bihar, and Tripura. This hands-on approach provided him with invaluable insights into the workings of prisons and the complexities of the prisoner psyche. Beyond his operational roles, Md. Imran Wahab possesses a strong academic background, holding B.Sc., M.A., L.L.B., and M.B.A. degrees. He has also completed Post Graduate Diplomas in Human Rights, Project Management, Corporate Management, Computer Application, Public Administration, Medical Law, Disaster Management, Fire Safety &amp; Hazards Management and Psychology. He has attended Indian government sponsored specialized training in police and management matters in SVPNPA, Hyderabad, IIM, Ahmedabad and Singapore. He is the author of the books 'Police Investigation &amp; Allied Matters' and 'Alternative Dispute Resolution: Evolving Trends and Innovations' demonstrating his commitment to knowledge sharing within the law enforcement field. As an observer for the Election Commission of India, he has gained firsthand experience in conducting assembly elections and bye-elections in Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Assam, Bihar, and Tripura (twice). This exposure has given him a deep understanding of election management and the Election Commission's operations. He has also served as Chairman and as a member of various recruitment boards for the selection of police personnel in Kolkata Police and West Bengal Police. Md. Imran Wahab's interests extend beyond law enforcement to include law, politics, international affairs, prison management, and business management. He has authored over 1000 articles on these diverse topics, reflecting his intellectual curiosity and desire to contribute to public discourse. He is also a research scholar in law and has contributed articles to the Indian Police Journal, National Crime Record Bureau Journal, SVP National Police Academy Journal, and International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research etc. Currently, he serves as IGP, Provisioning, West Bengal.","url":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/author\/md-imranwahab\/"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33954","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33954"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33954\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34042,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33954\/revisions\/34042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}