{"id":34224,"date":"2026-10-15T10:55:11","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T10:55:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/?p=34224"},"modified":"2026-10-15T10:59:34","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T10:59:34","slug":"ownership-in-jurisprudence-meaning-features-types-and-key-cases","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/ownership-in-jurisprudence-meaning-features-types-and-key-cases\/","title":{"rendered":"Ownership in Jurisprudence: Meaning, Features, Types and Key Cases"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 id=\"h-ownership-in-jurisprudence\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ownership_in_Jurisprudence\"><\/span>Ownership in Jurisprudence<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-introduction\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span>Introduction<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ownership is the legal relationship between a person and property that gives the fullest set of rights recognised by law. It is not mere physical control. An owner can normally possess, use, enjoy, transfer or dispose of the property, subject to legal limits. These rights apply to both movable things (car, book) and immovable things (land, house).<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #0c0c0c;color:#0c0c0c\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #0c0c0c;color:#0c0c0c\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/ownership-in-jurisprudence-meaning-features-types-and-key-cases\/#Ownership_in_Jurisprudence\" >Ownership in Jurisprudence<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/ownership-in-jurisprudence-meaning-features-types-and-key-cases\/#Introduction\" >Introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/ownership-in-jurisprudence-meaning-features-types-and-key-cases\/#Meaning_and_Definitions_of_Ownership\" >Meaning and Definitions of Ownership<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/ownership-in-jurisprudence-meaning-features-types-and-key-cases\/#Essential_Characteristics_of_Ownership_Rights_of_an_Owner\" >Essential Characteristics of Ownership (Rights of an Owner)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/ownership-in-jurisprudence-meaning-features-types-and-key-cases\/#Kinds_of_Ownership\" >Kinds of Ownership<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/ownership-in-jurisprudence-meaning-features-types-and-key-cases\/#Corporeal_and_Incorporeal_Ownership\" >Corporeal and Incorporeal Ownership<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/ownership-in-jurisprudence-meaning-features-types-and-key-cases\/#Sole_Ownership_and_Co-ownership\" >Sole Ownership and Co-ownership<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/ownership-in-jurisprudence-meaning-features-types-and-key-cases\/#Absolute_and_Limited_Ownership\" >Absolute and Limited Ownership<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/ownership-in-jurisprudence-meaning-features-types-and-key-cases\/#Legal_and_Beneficial_Ownership\" >Legal and Beneficial Ownership<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/ownership-in-jurisprudence-meaning-features-types-and-key-cases\/#Vested_and_Contingent_Ownership\" >Vested and Contingent Ownership<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/ownership-in-jurisprudence-meaning-features-types-and-key-cases\/#Trust_Ownership\" >Trust Ownership<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/ownership-in-jurisprudence-meaning-features-types-and-key-cases\/#Difference_Between_Ownership_and_Possession\" >Difference Between Ownership and Possession<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/ownership-in-jurisprudence-meaning-features-types-and-key-cases\/#Modes_of_Acquiring_Ownership\" >Modes of Acquiring Ownership<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/ownership-in-jurisprudence-meaning-features-types-and-key-cases\/#A_Possession\" >A. Possession<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/ownership-in-jurisprudence-meaning-features-types-and-key-cases\/#B_Original_Acquisition\" >B. Original Acquisition<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/ownership-in-jurisprudence-meaning-features-types-and-key-cases\/#Accession\" >Accession<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/ownership-in-jurisprudence-meaning-features-types-and-key-cases\/#Occupancy\" >Occupancy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/ownership-in-jurisprudence-meaning-features-types-and-key-cases\/#C_Transfer_by_Sale\" >C. Transfer by Sale<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/ownership-in-jurisprudence-meaning-features-types-and-key-cases\/#D_Gift\" >D. Gift<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/ownership-in-jurisprudence-meaning-features-types-and-key-cases\/#E_Inheritance_or_Succession\" >E. Inheritance or Succession<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/ownership-in-jurisprudence-meaning-features-types-and-key-cases\/#F_Will_Testamentary_Succession\" >F. Will (Testamentary Succession)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/ownership-in-jurisprudence-meaning-features-types-and-key-cases\/#G_Prescription_and_Adverse_Possession\" >G. Prescription and Adverse Possession<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/ownership-in-jurisprudence-meaning-features-types-and-key-cases\/#Important_Case_Laws_on_Ownership_in_Jurisprudence\" >Important Case Laws on Ownership in Jurisprudence<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/ownership-in-jurisprudence-meaning-features-types-and-key-cases\/#Restrictions_on_Ownership\" >Restrictions on Ownership<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/ownership-in-jurisprudence-meaning-features-types-and-key-cases\/#Importance_of_Ownership\" >Importance of Ownership<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/ownership-in-jurisprudence-meaning-features-types-and-key-cases\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-meaning-and-definitions-of-ownership\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Meaning_and_Definitions_of_Ownership\"><\/span>Meaning and Definitions of Ownership<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ownership is a bundle of legal rights over property, generally including the rights to possess, use, enjoy, manage and transfer it, subject to legal restrictions. Different jurists have explained ownership from different perspectives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Austin:<\/strong> John Austin viewed ownership as a right that is generally unlimited in use, unrestricted in disposal and unlimited in duration, subject to the law. His definition emphasises the extensive powers of an owner over property.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Holland:<\/strong> Thomas Erskine Holland explained ownership as a legal relationship between a person and an object, involving rights of use, enjoyment and disposal, subject to legal restrictions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Salmond:<\/strong> John Salmond emphasised the relationship between a person and the rights vested in that person. His approach shows that ownership may relate not only to physical objects but also to legal rights, such as copyright or other intangible property rights.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In essence, ownership is a legally recognised relationship that gives a person a collection of rights over property, subject to the law and the rights of others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-essential-characteristics-of-ownership-rights-of-an-owner\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Essential_Characteristics_of_Ownership_Rights_of_an_Owner\"><\/span>Essential Characteristics of Ownership (Rights of an Owner)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ownership generally consists of a bundle of legal rights that enable a person to exercise control over property, subject to applicable laws and the rights of others. Its essential characteristics include the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Right to Possess:<\/strong> An owner generally has the right to possess the property, even when another person has temporary possession of it. Example: A landlord retains ownership of a house rented to a tenant.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Right to Use:<\/strong> An owner has the right to use the property for lawful purposes, subject to legal restrictions. Example: A house owner may live in the house or use it as an office, where permitted by law.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Right to Enjoy Benefits:<\/strong> An owner may enjoy the benefits and income arising from the property. Example: A landowner may lease land to a tenant and receive rent.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Right to Transfer:<\/strong> An owner generally has the right to transfer property through legally recognised methods, such as sale, gift or inheritance, subject to applicable legal requirements.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Right to Exclude Others:<\/strong> An owner may prevent unauthorised persons from using or entering the property, subject to any lawful rights held by others.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Right to Alter or Destroy:<\/strong> An owner may alter or, where legally permitted, destroy the property. However, this right is subject to restrictions imposed by building regulations, environmental laws and heritage protections.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Right to Recover Property:<\/strong> An owner may seek legal remedies to recover property from a person who wrongfully possesses it. Recovery must follow the procedure established by law.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Continuance of Ownership Without Physical Possession:<\/strong> Ownership may continue even when the owner does not have immediate physical possession of the property. Example: When a house is rented out, the landlord remains the owner while the tenant occupies it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thus, ownership comprises a collection of legal rights rather than a single, unlimited power over property. The extent of these rights depends on the nature of the property and the restrictions imposed by law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-kinds-of-ownership\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kinds_of_Ownership\"><\/span>Kinds of Ownership<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ownership can be classified into different kinds according to the nature of the property, the number of owners and the extent of their legal rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-corporeal-and-incorporeal-ownership\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Corporeal_and_Incorporeal_Ownership\"><\/span>Corporeal and Incorporeal Ownership<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Corporeal ownership refers to ownership of tangible things that can be physically perceived, such as land, a car or a house. Incorporeal ownership refers to intangible property or legal rights, such as copyright, patents and other intellectual property rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-sole-ownership-and-co-ownership\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sole_Ownership_and_Co-ownership\"><\/span>Sole Ownership and Co-ownership<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sole ownership exists when property belongs to one person alone. Co-ownership exists when two or more persons hold ownership rights over the same property.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Example: A house owned by one person is an instance of sole ownership, whereas a house jointly inherited by two siblings is an instance of co-ownership.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-absolute-and-limited-ownership\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Absolute_and_Limited_Ownership\"><\/span>Absolute and Limited Ownership<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Absolute ownership refers to the fullest set of rights legally available to an owner, subject to applicable laws and restrictions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Limited ownership exists when a person&#8217;s rights over property are restricted by law or by the nature of their interest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Example: A person holding a life interest may enjoy property during their lifetime but may not have the unrestricted right to transfer the entire property permanently.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-legal-and-beneficial-ownership\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Legal_and_Beneficial_Ownership\"><\/span>Legal and Beneficial Ownership<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Legal ownership refers to the holding of legal title to property, while beneficial ownership refers to the right to enjoy its benefits. These interests may belong to different persons under a valid legal arrangement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Example: In a trust, the trustee holds or manages the property according to the trust&#8217;s terms, while the beneficiary receives its benefits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-vested-and-contingent-ownership\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vested_and_Contingent_Ownership\"><\/span>Vested and Contingent Ownership<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vested ownership refers to an interest that has become legally established, even if its enjoyment is postponed. Contingent ownership depends on the fulfilment of a specified condition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Example: A person may have a vested interest in property that becomes available after another person&#8217;s lifetime, whereas a person&#8217;s right to receive property may be contingent upon fulfilling a legally valid condition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-trust-ownership\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Trust_Ownership\"><\/span>Trust Ownership<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trust ownership arises when property is held or managed by a trustee for the benefit of beneficiaries or for a legally recognised purpose. The trustee must act according to the terms of the trust and applicable law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Example: A trustee manages property for a child (the beneficiary) and uses its income for the child&#8217;s education.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These classifications demonstrate that ownership is not a single, uniform right. Its nature and extent depend on the type of property, the legal relationship between the parties and the rights recognised by law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-difference-between-ownership-and-possession\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Difference_Between_Ownership_and_Possession\"><\/span>Difference Between Ownership and Possession<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Basis<\/th><th>Ownership<\/th><th>Possession<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th>Meaning<\/th><td>Ownership is a legal relationship between a person and property.<\/td><td>Possession refers to actual control over property.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Nature<\/th><td>It is primarily a legal concept.<\/td><td>It is primarily a factual concept with legal consequences.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Rights<\/th><td>It generally includes rights to possess, use, enjoy and transfer property, subject to law.<\/td><td>It may provide limited rights depending on the nature of possession and applicable law.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Physical Control<\/th><td>Ownership can exist without physical control over the property.<\/td><td>Possession generally involves actual control over the property, directly or through another person.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Duration<\/th><td>Ownership may continue for a long period or indefinitely, subject to law.<\/td><td>Possession may be temporary or permanent in fact.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Transfer<\/th><td>Ownership can be transferred through legally recognised methods, such as sale or gift.<\/td><td>Possession may change without transferring ownership.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Legal Protection<\/th><td>The law protects ownership and provides remedies against unlawful interference.<\/td><td>The law may also protect possession against unlawful dispossession, even in some cases where the possessor is not the owner.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Example<\/th><td>A landlord who owns a rented house.<\/td><td>A tenant who occupies the house during the tenancy.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thus, ownership is a legal relationship between a person and property that generally includes the rights to possess, use, enjoy and transfer it, subject to the law. It can continue even when the owner does not have physical control over the property. Possession, on the other hand, refers to actual control over property and may be temporary or subject to limited legal rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Example: A landlord owns a rented house, while the tenant has possession of it during the tenancy. Thus, ownership and possession are distinct concepts, although both may receive legal protection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-modes-of-acquiring-ownership\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Modes_of_Acquiring_Ownership\"><\/span>Modes of Acquiring Ownership<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ownership of property may be acquired in different ways. In jurisprudence, these modes are broadly classified into original acquisition, where ownership arises independently of a transfer from a previous owner, and derivative acquisition, where ownership is obtained from an existing owner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-a-possession\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_Possession\"><\/span>A. Possession<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Possession does not automatically create ownership, but it may provide a legally protected possessory title. A person in possession can generally protect it against unauthorised interference by others, except against a person who has a superior legal right to the property.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Example: If A finds a lost bicycle and takes it into possession, A may protect it against a stranger who attempts to take it away. However, the true owner generally has a superior right to recover it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-b-original-acquisition\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"B_Original_Acquisition\"><\/span>B. Original Acquisition<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Original acquisition occurs when ownership is acquired independently of a transfer from a previous owner. Its recognised forms include the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-accession\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Accession\"><\/span>Accession<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ownership may extend to something added to or naturally arising from existing property, subject to the applicable law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Example: Fruits growing on a person&#8217;s tree generally belong to the owner of the tree, subject to any applicable legal rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-occupancy\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Occupancy\"><\/span>Occupancy<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ownership may be acquired by taking possession of ownerless property (res nullius), where the law permits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Example: Capturing a wild animal may give rise to ownership if the applicable wildlife and property laws permit it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-c-transfer-by-sale\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"C_Transfer_by_Sale\"><\/span>C. Transfer by Sale<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ownership may be transferred from one person to another through a valid sale. In the case of immovable property, the applicable legal requirements, including registration where required, must be fulfilled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Example: A sells a plot of land to B through a valid registered sale deed. Once the requirements for a legally effective transfer are satisfied, B becomes the owner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-d-gift\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"D_Gift\"><\/span>D. Gift<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A gift is a voluntary transfer of existing property without consideration. It must satisfy the legal requirements applicable to the type of property being gifted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Example: A father gifts his house to his daughter through a duly executed and registered gift deed, with the gift being accepted as required by law. The daughter becomes the owner once the gift is legally completed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-e-inheritance-or-succession\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"E_Inheritance_or_Succession\"><\/span>E. Inheritance or Succession<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ownership may pass to the legal heirs of a deceased person under the applicable succession law. When a person dies without leaving a valid will, the succession is generally described as intestate succession.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Example: When a Hindu male dies intestate, his property devolves upon the heirs specified under the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, subject to the applicable rules governing the nature of the property and the order of succession.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-f-will-testamentary-succession\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"F_Will_Testamentary_Succession\"><\/span>F. Will (Testamentary Succession)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A person may provide for the transfer of their property after death through a valid will. The persons who receive property under a will are known as legatees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Example: A makes a valid will leaving his house to his younger son. Upon A&#8217;s death, the house devolves according to the will, subject to applicable legal requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Probate is required only where applicable law makes it necessary; it is not compulsory for every will in India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-g-prescription-and-adverse-possession\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"G_Prescription_and_Adverse_Possession\"><\/span>G. Prescription and Adverse Possession<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Under certain legal conditions, rights may be acquired through the continuous exercise of a right for the period prescribed by law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Adverse possession:<\/strong> A person may acquire title to another person&#8217;s property by satisfying the strict legal requirements of adverse possession. For private immovable property, the relevant limitation period is generally 12 years, subject to the applicable statutory provisions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Easement by prescription:<\/strong> A person may acquire a limited right, such as a right of way over another person&#8217;s land, by satisfying the statutory conditions for the required period.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Example: If A openly, continuously and adversely possesses B&#8217;s land, without B&#8217;s permission, for the applicable statutory period and satisfies all other legal requirements, A may acquire title by adverse possession.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Note:<\/strong> Mere long possession does not automatically create ownership. The possession must satisfy the legal requirements, including the requirement that it be adverse to the true owner&#8217;s title where adverse possession is claimed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These modes demonstrate that ownership may arise independently or be derived from a previous owner. In every case, acquisition of ownership is subject to the requirements and limitations imposed by law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-important-case-laws-on-ownership-in-jurisprudence\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Important_Case_Laws_on_Ownership_in_Jurisprudence\"><\/span>Important Case Laws on Ownership in Jurisprudence<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Swadesh Ranjan Sinha v. Haradeb Banerjee (1991)<\/strong> \u2013 The case helps explain ownership as a legal relationship involving a collection of rights over property, rather than mere physical control. An owner may have rights to possess, use and enjoy property, subject to the law. It illustrates the distinction between ownership and possession.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Late Nawab Sir Mir Osman Ali Khan v. Commissioner of Wealth Tax, Hyderabad (1986)<\/strong> \u2013 This case dealt with questions of ownership in relation to property and wealth tax. It highlights the importance of examining legal title and beneficial interests under the applicable law when determining who should be treated as the owner for a particular legal purpose.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Suraj Lamp &amp; Industries Pvt. Ltd. v. State of Haryana (2012)<\/strong> \u2013 The Supreme Court held that an agreement to sell or a general power of attorney does not, by itself, transfer ownership of immovable property. A legally effective conveyance must satisfy the requirements of law. For example, authorising a person to manage a house does not automatically make that person its owner.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rame Gowda (D) by LRs v. M. Varadappa Naidu (D) by LRs (2004)<\/strong> \u2013 The Supreme Court recognised the legal protection available to a person in settled possession of property. Even a person claiming a better title cannot ordinarily dispossess someone in settled possession by force; the proper legal procedure must be followed. The case demonstrates that possession and ownership are distinct, although both may receive legal protection.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Balkrishan Gupta v. Swadeshi Polytex Ltd. (1985)<\/strong> \u2013 This case is relevant to understanding the legal nature of shares and the rights associated with them. It illustrates that ownership must be understood in the context of the particular property and the legal rights attached to it, rather than as an unrestricted power over a physical object.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These cases show that ownership is a legally recognised collection of rights, distinct from mere possession. The extent of an owner&#8217;s rights depends on the nature of the property, the applicable law and the rights of other persons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-restrictions-on-ownership\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Restrictions_on_Ownership\"><\/span>Restrictions on Ownership<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ownership is not absolute; it is subject to various legal restrictions to protect the rights of others and the interests of society. An owner must comply with statutory requirements, such as building regulations and environmental laws, respect the legal rights of others, and honour valid contractual obligations. Ownership may also be restricted in the public interest, including through the lawful acquisition of property by the State. Further, tenancy laws protect tenants against unlawful eviction by landlords. In India, Article 300A of the Constitution provides that no person shall be deprived of their property except by authority of law. Thus, the law protects ownership while ensuring that the rights of owners are exercised within reasonable legal limits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-importance-of-ownership\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Importance_of_Ownership\"><\/span>Importance of Ownership<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ownership is important because it protects individual rights, promotes economic activity by enabling people to use, sell, rent and invest in property, and provides legal certainty regarding property rights. It also helps courts resolve disputes over property and maintains a balance between the rights of individuals and the wider interests of society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-conclusion\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ownership is a fundamental concept in jurisprudence that establishes the legal relationship between a person and property. It includes rights such as possession, use, enjoyment and transfer, subject to the law. Unlike mere possession, ownership provides a legally recognised set of rights protected by the courts. However, ownership is not absolute and must be exercised with due regard to the rights of others, statutory restrictions and public interest. Thus, the law seeks to maintain a balance between protecting individual property rights and promoting the welfare of society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-related-links yoast-seo-related-links\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/adverse-possession-in-indian-law-key-aspects\/\">Adverse Possession in Indian Law: Key Aspects<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/adverse-possession-in-india-law-requirements-supreme-court\/\">Adverse Possession in Indian Law: When Long Possession Becomes Title<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/property-transfer-after-parents-death-india\/\">Property Transfer After Parents\u2019 Death in India: Complete Legal Procedure for Heirs<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/registration-is-not-ownership-why-a-sale-deed-is-only-the-beginning\/\">Registration Is Not Ownership: Why a Sale Deed Is Only the Beginning<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/lease-vs-leave-and-license-in-indian-law-supreme-court-test-on-exclusive-possession-intention-property-rights-2026\/\">Lease vs Leave and License in Indian Law: Supreme Court Test on Exclusive Possession, Intention &amp; Property Rights (2026)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ownership in Jurisprudence Introduction Ownership is the legal relationship between a person and property that gives the fullest set of rights recognised by law. It is not mere physical control. An owner can normally possess, use, enjoy, transfer or dispose of the property, subject to legal limits. These rights apply to both movable things (car,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"two_page_speed":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[4505],"tags":[5252],"class_list":["post-34224","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-jurisprudence","tag-jurisprudence"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.6 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ownership in Jurisprudence: Meaning, Features, Types and Key Cases - Legal Service India - Articles<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ownership in Jurisprudence: Explore its meaning, characteristics, types, ownership vs possession, modes of acquisition and landmark case laws.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/ownership-in-jurisprudence-meaning-features-types-and-key-cases\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ownership in Jurisprudence: Meaning, Features, Types and Key Cases\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ownership in Jurisprudence: Explore its meaning, characteristics, types, ownership vs possession, modes of acquisition and landmark case laws.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/ownership-in-jurisprudence-meaning-features-types-and-key-cases\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Legal Service India - Articles\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/legalservicesind\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-15T10:55:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-15T10:59:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Md. 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Imran Wahab\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/avatars\\\/49\\\/1777837060-bpfull.jpg\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/avatars\\\/49\\\/1777837060-bpfull.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/avatars\\\/49\\\/1777837060-bpfull.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Md. Imran Wahab\"},\"description\":\"Md. Imran Wahab, a distinguished 2004-batch Indian Police Service officer, has dedicated over 32 years to public service, holding various senior managerial positions within the West Bengal Police force. His career has spanned diverse roles across different districts, including Kolkata Police, serving as DCP, 5th Battalion, Kolkata Armed Police and DCP (Port Division), for approximately 4 years. He served in Barrackpore Police Commissionerate, holding the positions of DCP (Special Branch) and DCP (Traffic) for over 4 years. He was posted in the districts of Dakshin Dinajpur and Nadia as Additional SP. At the sub-divisional level, he has worked as SDPOs of Gangarampur, Raghunathpur and Kalna sub-divisions of West Bengal. His tenure as Special IG and subsequently as IGP of Correctional Services, West Bengal, for over 4 years, saw him deeply engaged in improving the prison and correctional system. He visited numerous correctional homes across West Bengal, interacting with inmates, both male and female, including children residing with their incarcerated mothers. His outreach extended to correctional homes in Assam, Bihar, and Tripura. This hands-on approach provided him with invaluable insights into the workings of prisons and the complexities of the prisoner psyche. Beyond his operational roles, Md. Imran Wahab possesses a strong academic background, holding B.Sc., M.A., L.L.B., and M.B.A. degrees. He has also completed Post Graduate Diplomas in Human Rights, Project Management, Corporate Management, Computer Application, Public Administration, Medical Law, Disaster Management, Fire Safety &amp; Hazards Management and Psychology. He has attended Indian government sponsored specialized training in police and management matters in SVPNPA, Hyderabad, IIM, Ahmedabad and Singapore. He is the author of the books 'Police Investigation &amp; Allied Matters' and 'Alternative Dispute Resolution: Evolving Trends and Innovations' demonstrating his commitment to knowledge sharing within the law enforcement field. As an observer for the Election Commission of India, he has gained firsthand experience in conducting assembly elections and bye-elections in Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Assam, Bihar, and Tripura (twice). This exposure has given him a deep understanding of election management and the Election Commission's operations. He has also served as Chairman and as a member of various recruitment boards for the selection of police personnel in Kolkata Police and West Bengal Police. Md. Imran Wahab's interests extend beyond law enforcement to include law, politics, international affairs, prison management, and business management. He has authored over 1000 articles on these diverse topics, reflecting his intellectual curiosity and desire to contribute to public discourse. 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Imran Wahab","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/avatars\/49\/1777837060-bpfull.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/avatars\/49\/1777837060-bpfull.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/avatars\/49\/1777837060-bpfull.jpg","caption":"Md. Imran Wahab"},"description":"Md. Imran Wahab, a distinguished 2004-batch Indian Police Service officer, has dedicated over 32 years to public service, holding various senior managerial positions within the West Bengal Police force. His career has spanned diverse roles across different districts, including Kolkata Police, serving as DCP, 5th Battalion, Kolkata Armed Police and DCP (Port Division), for approximately 4 years. He served in Barrackpore Police Commissionerate, holding the positions of DCP (Special Branch) and DCP (Traffic) for over 4 years. He was posted in the districts of Dakshin Dinajpur and Nadia as Additional SP. At the sub-divisional level, he has worked as SDPOs of Gangarampur, Raghunathpur and Kalna sub-divisions of West Bengal. His tenure as Special IG and subsequently as IGP of Correctional Services, West Bengal, for over 4 years, saw him deeply engaged in improving the prison and correctional system. He visited numerous correctional homes across West Bengal, interacting with inmates, both male and female, including children residing with their incarcerated mothers. His outreach extended to correctional homes in Assam, Bihar, and Tripura. This hands-on approach provided him with invaluable insights into the workings of prisons and the complexities of the prisoner psyche. Beyond his operational roles, Md. Imran Wahab possesses a strong academic background, holding B.Sc., M.A., L.L.B., and M.B.A. degrees. He has also completed Post Graduate Diplomas in Human Rights, Project Management, Corporate Management, Computer Application, Public Administration, Medical Law, Disaster Management, Fire Safety &amp; Hazards Management and Psychology. He has attended Indian government sponsored specialized training in police and management matters in SVPNPA, Hyderabad, IIM, Ahmedabad and Singapore. He is the author of the books 'Police Investigation &amp; Allied Matters' and 'Alternative Dispute Resolution: Evolving Trends and Innovations' demonstrating his commitment to knowledge sharing within the law enforcement field. As an observer for the Election Commission of India, he has gained firsthand experience in conducting assembly elections and bye-elections in Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Assam, Bihar, and Tripura (twice). This exposure has given him a deep understanding of election management and the Election Commission's operations. He has also served as Chairman and as a member of various recruitment boards for the selection of police personnel in Kolkata Police and West Bengal Police. Md. Imran Wahab's interests extend beyond law enforcement to include law, politics, international affairs, prison management, and business management. He has authored over 1000 articles on these diverse topics, reflecting his intellectual curiosity and desire to contribute to public discourse. He is also a research scholar in law and has contributed articles to the Indian Police Journal, National Crime Record Bureau Journal, SVP National Police Academy Journal, and International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research etc. Currently, he serves as IGP, Provisioning, West Bengal.","url":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/author\/md-imranwahab\/"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34224","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34224"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34224\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34302,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34224\/revisions\/34302"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34224"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34224"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}