{"id":34295,"date":"2026-10-16T10:49:45","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T10:49:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/?p=34295"},"modified":"2026-10-16T10:52:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T10:52:53","slug":"conflict-among-legislation-judicial-precedent-and-custom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/conflict-among-legislation-judicial-precedent-and-custom\/","title":{"rendered":"Conflict Among Legislation, Judicial Precedent and Custom"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 id=\"h-introduction\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span>Introduction<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Law in India draws its authority from three primary sources: legislation, judicial precedent, and custom. Legislation refers to the laws enacted by Parliament or the State Legislatures. Judicial precedent consists of the rules and principles laid down by courts in their judgments. Custom comprises the long-standing practices of a community that the law recognises as binding.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #0c0c0c;color:#0c0c0c\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #0c0c0c;color:#0c0c0c\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/conflict-among-legislation-judicial-precedent-and-custom\/#Introduction\" >Introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/conflict-among-legislation-judicial-precedent-and-custom\/#Conflict_Between_Legislation_and_Judicial_Precedent\" >Conflict Between Legislation and Judicial Precedent<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/conflict-among-legislation-judicial-precedent-and-custom\/#Conflict_Between_Legislation_and_Custom\" >Conflict Between Legislation and Custom<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/conflict-among-legislation-judicial-precedent-and-custom\/#Conflict_Between_Judicial_Precedent_and_Custom\" >Conflict Between Judicial Precedent and Custom<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/conflict-among-legislation-judicial-precedent-and-custom\/#General_Principles_for_Resolving_Conflicts\" >General Principles for Resolving Conflicts<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/conflict-among-legislation-judicial-precedent-and-custom\/#Summary_Table_Sources_of_Law_and_Their_Hierarchy\" >Summary Table: Sources of Law and Their Hierarchy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/conflict-among-legislation-judicial-precedent-and-custom\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These three sources do not always speak with one voice. On certain issues they may point in different directions, creating a conflict that the courts must resolve. Over time, Indian jurisprudence has developed clear hierarchical principles to determine which source prevails in such situations. These principles ensure consistency, certainty, and constitutional fidelity in the legal system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-conflict-between-legislation-and-judicial-precedent\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conflict_Between_Legislation_and_Judicial_Precedent\"><\/span>Conflict Between Legislation and Judicial Precedent<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When a newly enacted law alters or nullifies an earlier judicial ruling, the valid legislation ordinarily prevails, provided it remains within the bounds of the Constitution. Parliament possesses the power to amend a statute so as to remove the legal foundation of a court decision, and such amendment may even operate retrospectively. However, this power is not unlimited. The legislature cannot simply declare a judicial pronouncement to be wrong without curing the underlying legal defect. Nor can it enact a law that takes away the constitutional power of judicial review vested in the High Courts and the Supreme Court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This position was clarified in Shri Prithvi Cotton Mills Ltd. v. Broach Borough Municipality (1969), where the Supreme Court held that the legislature may change the law underlying a judgment if it acts within its constitutional competence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Later, in L. Chandra Kumar v. Union of India (1997), the Court emphatically ruled that no legislation can shut out the High Courts\u2019 and the Supreme Court\u2019s power of judicial review under the Constitution. Thus, while the legislature can alter the legal landscape, it cannot immunise its actions from constitutional scrutiny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-conflict-between-legislation-and-custom\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conflict_Between_Legislation_and_Custom\"><\/span>Conflict Between Legislation and Custom<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A custom, however ancient or widely followed, cannot override a valid statute that expressly or by necessary implication prohibits or replaces it. Some statutes deliberately preserve customary practices; others abolish them in the interest of uniformity or social reform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A clear illustration is found in Section 4 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, which gives the provisions of the Act overriding effect over any inconsistent Hindu custom or usage. The judiciary has consistently upheld this principle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Thakur Gokal Chand v. Parvin Kumari (1952), the Supreme Court held that a custom which seeks to alter the ordinary law must be proved by clear and convincing evidence. More recently, in Indian Young Lawyers Association v. State of Kerala (2018) (the Sabarimala case), the Court ruled that customary practices cannot be allowed to violate fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In short, when statute and custom collide, the statute prevails unless the Constitution itself protects the custom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-conflict-between-judicial-precedent-and-custom\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conflict_Between_Judicial_Precedent_and_Custom\"><\/span>Conflict Between Judicial Precedent and Custom<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Under Article 141 of the Constitution, the law declared by the Supreme Court is binding on all courts in India. A local or community custom cannot defeat such a binding precedent. Courts may recognise a custom only when it is properly proved and is consistent with both statutory law and the Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The classic authority on this point is Collector of Madura v. Moottoo Ramalinga Sathupathy (1868), where the Privy Council observed that a well-established custom may override ordinary rules of personal law where the law permits such recognition. At the same time, Thakur Gokal Chand v. Parvin Kumari (1952) reiterated that the burden of proving a custom is heavy and that mere assertions are insufficient. Thus, while custom retains a limited space within the legal system, it must yield to binding judicial precedent and cannot claim superiority over it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-general-principles-for-resolving-conflicts\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"General_Principles_for_Resolving_Conflicts\"><\/span>General Principles for Resolving Conflicts<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From the decided cases and the constitutional scheme, the following principles emerge for resolving conflicts among the three sources of law:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Constitution is supreme. Nothing\u2014neither legislation, nor judicial precedent, nor custom\u2014can override it.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A valid statute prevails over an inconsistent custom.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Legislation may alter an earlier judicial rule, provided it remains within constitutional limits.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Binding Supreme Court precedents under Article 141 must be followed by all courts in the country.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A custom is recognised only if it is legally established, clearly proved, and consistent with both statute and the Constitution.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fundamental rights under the Constitution act as a limitation on legislation, judicial precedent, and custom alike.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These principles together form a coherent hierarchy that guides courts whenever a conflict arises among the sources of law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-summary-table-sources-of-law-and-their-hierarchy\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Summary_Table_Sources_of_Law_and_Their_Hierarchy\"><\/span>Summary Table: Sources of Law and Their Hierarchy<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Sources of Law<\/th><th>Applicable Principle<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Constitution<\/td><td>The Constitution is supreme, and all sources of law must conform to it.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Legislation<\/td><td>A valid statute prevails over inconsistent custom and may alter the legal basis of an earlier judicial ruling, subject to constitutional limits.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Judicial Precedent<\/td><td>Binding Supreme Court decisions under Article 141 must be followed by all courts in India.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Custom<\/td><td>Custom must be legally established, clearly proved, and consistent with statutory law and the Constitution.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-conclusion\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When legislation, judicial precedent, and custom pull in different directions, Indian courts do not decide on the basis of convenience or sentiment. They apply a well-settled hierarchy: the Constitution stands at the apex, followed by valid legislation, then binding judicial precedent, and finally only those customs that satisfy rigorous legal tests. This structured approach preserves the coherence of the legal system, protects constitutional values, and ensures that the rule of law remains both certain and just.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-related-links yoast-seo-related-links\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/custom-as-a-source-of-law-meaning-essentials-types-and-legal-importance\/\">Custom as a Source of Law: Meaning, Essentials, Types, and Legal Importance<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/the-customs-act-1962-legal-framework-and-enforcement\/\">The Customs Act, 1962: Legal Framework and Enforcement<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/understanding-indian-jurisprudence-principles-and-characteristics\/\">Understanding Indian Jurisprudence: Principles and Characteristics<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/trade-dress-protection-india-ccc-framework-consumer-perception\/\">Trade Dress Protection in India: The CCC Framework, Consumer Perception &amp; Experiential Branding Law<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/ourts-ignoring-cited-case-laws-natural-justice-article-141-binding-precedents\/\">Silence Is Not An Option: The Court&#8217;s Mandatory Judicial Obligation To Deal With, Address, Follow Or Distinguish Case Laws Cited At The Bar<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction Law in India draws its authority from three primary sources: legislation, judicial precedent, and custom. Legislation refers to the laws enacted by Parliament or the State Legislatures. Judicial precedent consists of the rules and principles laid down by courts in their judgments. Custom comprises the long-standing practices of a community that the law recognises<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"two_page_speed":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[4505],"tags":[5252],"class_list":["post-34295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-jurisprudence","tag-jurisprudence"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.6 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Conflict Among Legislation, Judicial Precedent and Custom - Legal Service India - Articles<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A clear guide to conflicts between legislation, judicial precedent and custom in India, constitutional supremacy and Article 141.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/conflict-among-legislation-judicial-precedent-and-custom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Conflict Among Legislation, Judicial Precedent and Custom\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A clear guide to conflicts between legislation, judicial precedent and custom in India, constitutional supremacy and Article 141.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/conflict-among-legislation-judicial-precedent-and-custom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Legal Service India - Articles\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/legalservicesind\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-16T10:49:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-16T10:52:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Md. 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Imran Wahab\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/avatars\\\/49\\\/1777837060-bpfull.jpg\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/avatars\\\/49\\\/1777837060-bpfull.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/avatars\\\/49\\\/1777837060-bpfull.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Md. Imran Wahab\"},\"description\":\"Md. Imran Wahab, a distinguished 2004-batch Indian Police Service officer, has dedicated over 32 years to public service, holding various senior managerial positions within the West Bengal Police force. His career has spanned diverse roles across different districts, including Kolkata Police, serving as DCP, 5th Battalion, Kolkata Armed Police and DCP (Port Division), for approximately 4 years. He served in Barrackpore Police Commissionerate, holding the positions of DCP (Special Branch) and DCP (Traffic) for over 4 years. He was posted in the districts of Dakshin Dinajpur and Nadia as Additional SP. At the sub-divisional level, he has worked as SDPOs of Gangarampur, Raghunathpur and Kalna sub-divisions of West Bengal. His tenure as Special IG and subsequently as IGP of Correctional Services, West Bengal, for over 4 years, saw him deeply engaged in improving the prison and correctional system. He visited numerous correctional homes across West Bengal, interacting with inmates, both male and female, including children residing with their incarcerated mothers. His outreach extended to correctional homes in Assam, Bihar, and Tripura. This hands-on approach provided him with invaluable insights into the workings of prisons and the complexities of the prisoner psyche. Beyond his operational roles, Md. Imran Wahab possesses a strong academic background, holding B.Sc., M.A., L.L.B., and M.B.A. degrees. He has also completed Post Graduate Diplomas in Human Rights, Project Management, Corporate Management, Computer Application, Public Administration, Medical Law, Disaster Management, Fire Safety &amp; Hazards Management and Psychology. He has attended Indian government sponsored specialized training in police and management matters in SVPNPA, Hyderabad, IIM, Ahmedabad and Singapore. He is the author of the books 'Police Investigation &amp; Allied Matters' and 'Alternative Dispute Resolution: Evolving Trends and Innovations' demonstrating his commitment to knowledge sharing within the law enforcement field. As an observer for the Election Commission of India, he has gained firsthand experience in conducting assembly elections and bye-elections in Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Assam, Bihar, and Tripura (twice). This exposure has given him a deep understanding of election management and the Election Commission's operations. He has also served as Chairman and as a member of various recruitment boards for the selection of police personnel in Kolkata Police and West Bengal Police. Md. Imran Wahab's interests extend beyond law enforcement to include law, politics, international affairs, prison management, and business management. He has authored over 1000 articles on these diverse topics, reflecting his intellectual curiosity and desire to contribute to public discourse. 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Imran Wahab","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/avatars\/49\/1777837060-bpfull.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/avatars\/49\/1777837060-bpfull.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/avatars\/49\/1777837060-bpfull.jpg","caption":"Md. Imran Wahab"},"description":"Md. Imran Wahab, a distinguished 2004-batch Indian Police Service officer, has dedicated over 32 years to public service, holding various senior managerial positions within the West Bengal Police force. His career has spanned diverse roles across different districts, including Kolkata Police, serving as DCP, 5th Battalion, Kolkata Armed Police and DCP (Port Division), for approximately 4 years. He served in Barrackpore Police Commissionerate, holding the positions of DCP (Special Branch) and DCP (Traffic) for over 4 years. He was posted in the districts of Dakshin Dinajpur and Nadia as Additional SP. At the sub-divisional level, he has worked as SDPOs of Gangarampur, Raghunathpur and Kalna sub-divisions of West Bengal. His tenure as Special IG and subsequently as IGP of Correctional Services, West Bengal, for over 4 years, saw him deeply engaged in improving the prison and correctional system. He visited numerous correctional homes across West Bengal, interacting with inmates, both male and female, including children residing with their incarcerated mothers. His outreach extended to correctional homes in Assam, Bihar, and Tripura. This hands-on approach provided him with invaluable insights into the workings of prisons and the complexities of the prisoner psyche. Beyond his operational roles, Md. Imran Wahab possesses a strong academic background, holding B.Sc., M.A., L.L.B., and M.B.A. degrees. He has also completed Post Graduate Diplomas in Human Rights, Project Management, Corporate Management, Computer Application, Public Administration, Medical Law, Disaster Management, Fire Safety &amp; Hazards Management and Psychology. He has attended Indian government sponsored specialized training in police and management matters in SVPNPA, Hyderabad, IIM, Ahmedabad and Singapore. He is the author of the books 'Police Investigation &amp; Allied Matters' and 'Alternative Dispute Resolution: Evolving Trends and Innovations' demonstrating his commitment to knowledge sharing within the law enforcement field. As an observer for the Election Commission of India, he has gained firsthand experience in conducting assembly elections and bye-elections in Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Assam, Bihar, and Tripura (twice). This exposure has given him a deep understanding of election management and the Election Commission's operations. He has also served as Chairman and as a member of various recruitment boards for the selection of police personnel in Kolkata Police and West Bengal Police. Md. Imran Wahab's interests extend beyond law enforcement to include law, politics, international affairs, prison management, and business management. He has authored over 1000 articles on these diverse topics, reflecting his intellectual curiosity and desire to contribute to public discourse. He is also a research scholar in law and has contributed articles to the Indian Police Journal, National Crime Record Bureau Journal, SVP National Police Academy Journal, and International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research etc. Currently, he serves as IGP, Provisioning, West Bengal.","url":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/author\/md-imranwahab\/"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34295","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34295"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34295\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34331,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34295\/revisions\/34331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34295"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34295"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}