{"id":34530,"date":"2026-10-24T10:51:16","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T10:51:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/?p=34530"},"modified":"2026-10-24T10:54:42","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T10:54:42","slug":"madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\/","title":{"rendered":"Madras High Court Grants Divorce to Disabled Husband in Cruelty Case"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 id=\"h-madras-high-court-grants-divorce-to-disabled-husband-after-examining-cruelty-allegations\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Madras_High_Court_Grants_Divorce_to_Disabled_Husband_After_Examining_Cruelty_Allegations\"><\/span>Madras High Court Grants Divorce to Disabled Husband After Examining Cruelty Allegations<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Madras High Court overturned a Family Court order refusing to dissolve a marriage after considering a husband&#8217;s allegations of cruelty, his wife&#8217;s statement that she was unwilling to continue the relationship, and the circumstances of their troubled marriage.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #0c0c0c;color:#0c0c0c\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #0c0c0c;color:#0c0c0c\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\/#Madras_High_Court_Grants_Divorce_to_Disabled_Husband_After_Examining_Cruelty_Allegations\" >Madras High Court Grants Divorce to Disabled Husband After Examining Cruelty Allegations<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\/#Introduction\" >Introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\/#Background_of_the_Matrimonial_Dispute\" >Background of the Matrimonial Dispute<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\/#What_Did_the_Husband_Argue_Before_the_High_Court\" >What Did the Husband Argue Before the High Court?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\/#Why_Did_the_Madras_High_Court_Grant_Divorce\" >Why Did the Madras High Court Grant Divorce?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\/#The_Courts_Observations_on_the_Allegations\" >The Court&#8217;s Observations on the Allegations<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\/#Key_Details_of_the_Divorce_Case\" >Key Details of the Divorce Case<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\/#Legal_Provisions_Relevant_to_the_Case\" >Legal Provisions Relevant to the Case<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\/#1_Section_131ia_of_the_Hindu_Marriage_Act_1955_%E2%80%94_Cruelty\" >1. Section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 \u2014 Cruelty<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\/#2_Section_131ib_of_the_Hindu_Marriage_Act_1955_%E2%80%94_Desertion\" >2. Section 13(1)(ib) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 \u2014 Desertion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\/#3_Section_28_of_the_Hindu_Marriage_Act_1955_%E2%80%94_Appeals\" >3. Section 28 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 \u2014 Appeals<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\/#4_Section_19_of_the_Family_Courts_Act_1984_%E2%80%94_Appeals\" >4. Section 19 of the Family Courts Act, 1984 \u2014 Appeals<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\/#Case_Details_at_a_Glance\" >Case Details at a Glance<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\/#What_Does_the_Judgement_Mean_for_Matrimonial_Disputes\" >What Does the Judgement Mean for Matrimonial Disputes?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\/#1_Husbands_can_seek_legal_protection_against_cruelty\" >1. Husbands can seek legal protection against cruelty.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\/#2_Disability_does_not_diminish_a_persons_legal_rights\" >2. Disability does not diminish a person&#8217;s legal rights.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\/#3_Statements_made_during_cross-examination_can_matter\" >3. Statements made during cross-examination can matter.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\/#4_Appellate_courts_can_correct_errors_by_family_courts\" >4. Appellate courts can correct errors by family courts.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\/#5_Reconciliation_cannot_be_considered_in_isolation_from_the_evidence\" >5. Reconciliation cannot be considered in isolation from the evidence.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\/#Legal_Note\" >Legal Note<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-introduction\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span>Introduction<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Madras High Court has granted divorce to a hearing- and speech-impaired husband who alleged that his wife subjected him to cruelty, including locking him inside a bathroom. Setting aside an earlier decision of the Family Court at Karaikal, the High Court held that compelling the couple to continue their marriage was not sustainable in the circumstances presented before it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ruling highlights the importance of carefully examining evidence, statements made by spouses during judicial proceedings, and allegations of cruelty when deciding matrimonial disputes. It also underscores a fundamental principle: disability does not diminish a person&#8217;s dignity or their right to seek legal relief from a troubled marriage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The division bench comprising Justice M. Dhandapani and Justice A.D. Maria Clete allowed the husband&#8217;s appeal against the Family Court&#8217;s order dated May 22, 2020, which had rejected his divorce petition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-background-of-the-matrimonial-dispute\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Background_of_the_Matrimonial_Dispute\"><\/span>Background of the Matrimonial Dispute<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The couple married on September 8, 2013, in accordance with Hindu customs. The husband was a resident of Karaikal in Puducherry, while the wife belonged to Nagapattinam in Tamil Nadu. They subsequently had a son.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Over time, however, differences arose between the spouses, and the wife began living with her parents. The breakdown of the relationship eventually led the husband to approach the Family Court in 2017, seeking dissolution of the marriage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The husband, who has hearing and speech impairments, alleged that he had faced cruelty during the marriage. Among his allegations was that his wife had locked him inside a bathroom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to the submissions made on his behalf, he had attempted to preserve the relationship despite the difficulties. His counsel told the High Court that he was even prepared to leave his mother and mentally ill sister to live with his wife in an effort to save the marriage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Those efforts, however, did not result in a reconciliation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-what-did-the-husband-argue-before-the-high-court\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Did_the_Husband_Argue_Before_the_High_Court\"><\/span>What Did the Husband Argue Before the High Court?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A central part of the husband&#8217;s case concerned his wife&#8217;s statement during cross-examination before the Family Court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">His counsel submitted that the wife had admitted that she was not interested in continuing the marriage. According to the husband, this statement, considered alongside the allegations of cruelty and the circumstances of their separation, supported his request for divorce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The wife&#8217;s counsel disputed the significance attributed to that admission. The defence argued that stating an unwillingness to continue the relationship did not, by itself, necessarily establish that she had no intention of living with her husband or automatically entitle him to a divorce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The dispute therefore required the High Court to examine the wife&#8217;s statement in the context of the other circumstances brought before it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-why-did-the-madras-high-court-grant-divorce\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Did_the_Madras_High_Court_Grant_Divorce\"><\/span>Why Did the Madras High Court Grant Divorce?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After considering the submissions, the division bench found that the wife&#8217;s statement demonstrated her unwillingness to continue living with her husband. The court also took note of the allegation that she had locked her hearing and speech-impaired husband inside a bathroom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The bench reasoned that compelling the spouses to remain together was not sustainable when the wife herself had stated that she was not interested in continuing the relationship and the husband had raised allegations of mistreatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-the-court-s-observations-on-the-allegations\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Courts_Observations_on_the_Allegations\"><\/span>The Court&#8217;s Observations on the Allegations<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In its observations, the court stated:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cFurther, it is alleged that the respondent (wife) had locked the appellant (husband) inside the bathroom. When such being the position, forcing the appellant and the respondent to live together \u2013 that too, when she herself had stated that she is not interested in living with him \u2013 is not sustainable.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The court also found fault with the Family Court&#8217;s approach to the case. It described the earlier order as \u201cperverse\u201d and liable to be set aside.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Allowing the husband&#8217;s appeal, the High Court overturned the Family Court&#8217;s decision and ordered the dissolution of the marriage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The outcome provided the husband with the relief he had sought through the matrimonial proceedings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-key-details-of-the-divorce-case\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Details_of_the_Divorce_Case\"><\/span>Key Details of the Divorce Case<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Case Detail<\/th><th>Information<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th>Court<\/th><td>Madras High Court<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Judges<\/th><td>Justice M. Dhandapani and Justice A. D. Maria Clete<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Marriage Date<\/th><td>September 8, 2013<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Family Court Order<\/th><td>May 22, 2020<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Family Court Location<\/th><td>Karaikal, Puducherry<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Main Allegation<\/th><td>Matrimonial cruelty, including the allegation that the wife locked her husband inside a bathroom<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Husband&#8217;s Disability<\/th><td>Hearing and speech impairments<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Final Decision<\/th><td>The High Court set aside the Family Court&#8217;s order and granted divorce.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-legal-provisions-relevant-to-the-case\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Legal_Provisions_Relevant_to_the_Case\"><\/span>Legal Provisions Relevant to the Case<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The legal framework governing divorce under Hindu law includes several provisions that may be relevant to matrimonial appeals. The precise statutory ground on which a decree is ultimately granted must, however, be confirmed from the full judgement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-1-section-13-1-ia-of-the-hindu-marriage-act-1955-cruelty\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Section_131ia_of_the_Hindu_Marriage_Act_1955_%E2%80%94_Cruelty\"><\/span>1. Section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 \u2014 Cruelty<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Section 13(1)(ia) permits either spouse to seek divorce where the other party has treated them with cruelty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cruelty may involve conduct that causes serious physical or mental suffering. Whether particular conduct amounts to cruelty depends on the evidence and the circumstances of the individual marriage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In this case, the husband alleged that his wife had subjected him to cruelty, including an incident in which he was allegedly locked inside a bathroom. Such allegations must be assessed judicially rather than treated as established facts merely because they appear in a party&#8217;s case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-2-section-13-1-ib-of-the-hindu-marriage-act-1955-desertion\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Section_131ib_of_the_Hindu_Marriage_Act_1955_%E2%80%94_Desertion\"><\/span>2. Section 13(1)(ib) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 \u2014 Desertion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Section 13(1)(b) provides for divorce on the ground of desertion for a continuous period of at least two years immediately preceding the presentation of the petition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Desertion involves more than physical separation. The statutory requirements, including the relevant intention and circumstances, must be established.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although the couple had been living separately, the available account does not establish that desertion was the specific ground on which the High Court granted divorce. It should therefore not be presented as the court&#8217;s confirmed legal basis without checking the judgement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-3-section-28-of-the-hindu-marriage-act-1955-appeals\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Section_28_of_the_Hindu_Marriage_Act_1955_%E2%80%94_Appeals\"><\/span>3. Section 28 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 \u2014 Appeals<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Section 28 provides for appeals against decrees and certain orders made under the Act, subject to its statutory requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The provision forms part of the appellate framework through which eligible matrimonial decisions may be challenged.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-4-section-19-of-the-family-courts-act-1984-appeals\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Section_19_of_the_Family_Courts_Act_1984_%E2%80%94_Appeals\"><\/span>4. Section 19 of the Family Courts Act, 1984 \u2014 Appeals<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Section 19 governs appeals from judgements and orders of family courts, subject to the provision&#8217;s terms and applicable exceptions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The husband&#8217;s challenge to the Family Court&#8217;s refusal to grant divorce illustrates the importance of the appellate process in matrimonial litigation. The precise procedural provision governing the appeal should be checked against the case record.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-case-details-at-a-glance\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Case_Details_at_a_Glance\"><\/span>Case Details at a Glance<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Particulars<\/th><th>Details<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th>Court<\/th><td>Madras High Court<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Bench<\/th><td>Justice M. Dhandapani and Justice A. D. Maria Clete<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Original court<\/th><td>Family Court, Karaikal<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Date of Family Court order<\/th><td>May 22, 2020<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>The divorce petition was filed.<\/th><td>2017<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Date of marriage<\/th><td>September 8, 2013<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Husband&#8217;s disability<\/th><td>Hearing and speech impairment<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Principal allegations<\/th><td>Cruelty, including alleged confinement in a bathroom<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Significant evidence discussed<\/th><td>Wife&#8217;s statement that she was not interested in continuing the marriage<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Outcome<\/th><td>Appeal allowed; family court order set aside; divorce granted.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>Appeal number and judgement date<\/th><td>Not specified in the supplied report<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-what-does-the-judgement-mean-for-matrimonial-disputes\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Does_the_Judgement_Mean_for_Matrimonial_Disputes\"><\/span>What Does the Judgement Mean for Matrimonial Disputes?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-1-husbands-can-seek-legal-protection-against-cruelty\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Husbands_can_seek_legal_protection_against_cruelty\"><\/span>1. Husbands can seek legal protection against cruelty.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The law does not restrict the protection available under matrimonial cruelty provisions to wives. Either spouse may seek divorce on the statutory ground of cruelty, provided the applicable legal requirements are satisfied.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The case serves as a reminder that allegations made by husbands also require fair and careful judicial consideration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-2-disability-does-not-diminish-a-person-s-legal-rights\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Disability_does_not_diminish_a_persons_legal_rights\"><\/span>2. Disability does not diminish a person&#8217;s legal rights.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A person&#8217;s hearing or speech impairment does not deprive them of the right to approach a court, present evidence, or seek appropriate matrimonial relief.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Courts must consider the evidence and circumstances of each case without allowing disability to become a reason to disregard a litigant&#8217;s rights or dignity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-3-statements-made-during-cross-examination-can-matter\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Statements_made_during_cross-examination_can_matter\"><\/span>3. Statements made during cross-examination can matter.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A spouse&#8217;s admission during cross-examination may carry evidentiary significance. Its legal effect, however, depends on the precise words used, the context in which they were spoken, and the other evidence on record.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An unwillingness to continue a marriage does not automatically establish every legal ground for divorce. In this case, the High Court considered the wife&#8217;s statement alongside the surrounding circumstances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-4-appellate-courts-can-correct-errors-by-family-courts\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Appellate_courts_can_correct_errors_by_family_courts\"><\/span>4. Appellate courts can correct errors by family courts.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When a Family Court&#8217;s decision is challenged, the appellate court examines the matter within the scope of its jurisdiction and the applicable law. Where the decision under challenge cannot be sustained, the appellate court may set it aside and grant appropriate relief.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here, the High Court found the Family Court&#8217;s order to be perverse and overturned it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-5-reconciliation-cannot-be-considered-in-isolation-from-the-evidence\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Reconciliation_cannot_be_considered_in_isolation_from_the_evidence\"><\/span>5. Reconciliation cannot be considered in isolation from the evidence.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Efforts to preserve a marriage may be relevant to the court&#8217;s understanding of the dispute. However, the circumstances of the relationship, the parties&#8217; statements, and the evidence of alleged mistreatment must also be considered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The judgment illustrates the importance of evaluating the actual circumstances rather than treating the continuation of a marriage as the only acceptable outcome.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-conclusion\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Madras High Court&#8217;s decision to grant divorce to a hearing and speech-impaired husband highlights the importance of fairness in matrimonial adjudication. By setting aside the Family Court&#8217;s earlier order, the division bench recognised that the circumstances before it did not justify compelling the parties to continue their married life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The case also raises a broader question about how matrimonial disputes are evaluated: are the experiences and allegations of both spouses receiving equal judicial consideration?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ultimately, the decision reinforces the importance of examining the evidence, evaluating the parties&#8217; statements in context, and applying matrimonial law without assumptions based on gender or disability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-legal-note\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Legal_Note\"><\/span>Legal Note<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Legal note: The complete judgment should be consulted to verify the appeal number, judgment date, precise statutory ground for divorce, and the court&#8217;s full reasoning before citing the decision as authority in subsequent proceedings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-related-links yoast-seo-related-links\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/domestic-violence-matrimonial-disputes-india\/\">Domestic Violence &amp; Matrimonial Disputes in India: Legal Rights, Remedies &amp; Strategy<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/madras-high-court-children-cannot-bar-divorce-when-cruelty-and-desertion-are-proved\/\">Madras High Court: Children Cannot Bar Divorce When Cruelty and Desertion Are Proved<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/supreme-court-section-498a-ipc-mere-silence-not-cruelty-ruling\/\">Supreme Court on Section 498A IPC: Mere Silence Between Spouses Is Not Cruelty, Conviction Set Aside<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/how-to-file-divorce-in-delhi\/\">How to File Divorce in Delhi (2026): Complete Guide to Jurisdiction, Maintenance, Child Custody, and Family Court Procedure<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/refusal-to-have-children-as-mental-cruelty-in-india-can-it-lead-to-divorce\/\">Refusal to Have Children as Mental Cruelty in India: Can It Lead to Divorce?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Madras High Court Grants Divorce to Disabled Husband After Examining Cruelty Allegations The Madras High Court overturned a Family Court order refusing to dissolve a marriage after considering a husband&#8217;s allegations of cruelty, his wife&#8217;s statement that she was unwilling to continue the relationship, and the circumstances of their troubled marriage. Introduction The Madras High<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1371,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"two_page_speed":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[7218],"class_list":["post-34530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-family-law","tag-family-law"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.6 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Madras High Court Grants Divorce to Disabled Husband in Cruelty Case - Legal Service India - Articles<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Madras High Court grants divorce to a hearing and speech-impaired husband after examining cruelty allegations and overturning a Family Court order.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Madras High Court Grants Divorce to Disabled Husband in Cruelty Case\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Madras High Court grants divorce to a hearing and speech-impaired husband after examining cruelty allegations and overturning a Family Court order.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Legal Service India - Articles\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/legalservicesind\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-24T10:51:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-24T10:54:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ShoneeKapoor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@legalserviceind\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@legalserviceind\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ShoneeKapoor\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ShoneeKapoor\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/64da0c8283e2f939eb7688079519e098\"},\"headline\":\"Madras High Court Grants Divorce to Disabled Husband in Cruelty Case\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-24T10:51:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-24T10:54:42+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1764,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"Family Law\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Family Law\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\\\/\",\"name\":\"Madras High Court Grants Divorce to Disabled Husband in Cruelty Case - Legal Service India - Articles\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-24T10:51:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-24T10:54:42+00:00\",\"description\":\"Madras High Court grants divorce to a hearing and speech-impaired husband after examining cruelty allegations and overturning a Family Court order.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Family Law > Madras High Court Grants Divorce to Hearing and Speech-Impaired Husband\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/\",\"name\":\"Legal Service India - Law Articles\",\"description\":\"Legal Service India - Law Article Directory is the oldest in India since 2000, with thousands of article written by lawyers, law Students and Scholars on all branches of law\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Legal Service India\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/logo-circle-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/logo-circle-1.png\",\"width\":105,\"height\":95,\"caption\":\"Legal Service India\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/legalservicesind\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/legalserviceind\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/@LegalServiceIndia-lsi\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/64da0c8283e2f939eb7688079519e098\",\"name\":\"ShoneeKapoor\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/avatars\\\/1371\\\/1776080869-bpfull.jpg\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/avatars\\\/1371\\\/1776080869-bpfull.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/avatars\\\/1371\\\/1776080869-bpfull.jpg\",\"caption\":\"ShoneeKapoor\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalserviceindia.com\\\/Legal-Articles\\\/author\\\/shoneekapoor\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Madras High Court Grants Divorce to Disabled Husband in Cruelty Case - Legal Service India - Articles","description":"Madras High Court grants divorce to a hearing and speech-impaired husband after examining cruelty allegations and overturning a Family Court order.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Madras High Court Grants Divorce to Disabled Husband in Cruelty Case","og_description":"Madras High Court grants divorce to a hearing and speech-impaired husband after examining cruelty allegations and overturning a Family Court order.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\/","og_site_name":"Legal Service India - Articles","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/legalservicesind","article_published_time":"2026-10-24T10:51:16+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-10-24T10:54:42+00:00","author":"ShoneeKapoor","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@legalserviceind","twitter_site":"@legalserviceind","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"ShoneeKapoor","Est. reading time":"8 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\/"},"author":{"name":"ShoneeKapoor","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/#\/schema\/person\/64da0c8283e2f939eb7688079519e098"},"headline":"Madras High Court Grants Divorce to Disabled Husband in Cruelty Case","datePublished":"2026-10-24T10:51:16+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-24T10:54:42+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\/"},"wordCount":1764,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/#organization"},"keywords":["Family Law"],"articleSection":["Family Law"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\/","url":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\/","name":"Madras High Court Grants Divorce to Disabled Husband in Cruelty Case - Legal Service India - Articles","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-10-24T10:51:16+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-24T10:54:42+00:00","description":"Madras High Court grants divorce to a hearing and speech-impaired husband after examining cruelty allegations and overturning a Family Court order.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/madras-high-court-divorce-disabled-husband-cruelty-case\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Family Law > Madras High Court Grants Divorce to Hearing and Speech-Impaired Husband"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/","name":"Legal Service India - Law Articles","description":"Legal Service India - Law Article Directory is the oldest in India since 2000, with thousands of article written by lawyers, law Students and Scholars on all branches of law","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/#organization","name":"Legal Service India","url":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/logo-circle-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/logo-circle-1.png","width":105,"height":95,"caption":"Legal Service India"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/legalservicesind","https:\/\/x.com\/legalserviceind","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@LegalServiceIndia-lsi"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/#\/schema\/person\/64da0c8283e2f939eb7688079519e098","name":"ShoneeKapoor","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/avatars\/1371\/1776080869-bpfull.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/avatars\/1371\/1776080869-bpfull.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/avatars\/1371\/1776080869-bpfull.jpg","caption":"ShoneeKapoor"},"url":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/author\/shoneekapoor\/"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34530","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1371"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34530"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34530\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34701,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34530\/revisions\/34701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}