{"id":35125,"date":"2026-11-03T07:09:01","date_gmt":"2026-11-03T07:09:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/?p=35125"},"modified":"2026-11-03T07:12:43","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T07:12:43","slug":"parts-of-state-territory-and-the-territorial-jurisdiction-of-maritime-states-over-coastal-waters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/parts-of-state-territory-and-the-territorial-jurisdiction-of-maritime-states-over-coastal-waters\/","title":{"rendered":"Parts of State Territory and the Territorial Jurisdiction of Maritime States over Coastal Waters"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 id=\"h-introduction\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span>Introduction<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In international law, the territory of a State means the land and sea areas over which the State has full power and control. A state&#8217;s territory has four main parts: land, territorial waters, airspace, and the seabed under the sea. The State\u2019s power over these areas must follow international rules, especially the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) of 1982.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #0c0c0c;color:#0c0c0c\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #0c0c0c;color:#0c0c0c\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/parts-of-state-territory-and-the-territorial-jurisdiction-of-maritime-states-over-coastal-waters\/#Introduction\" >Introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/parts-of-state-territory-and-the-territorial-jurisdiction-of-maritime-states-over-coastal-waters\/#Main_Parts_of_State_Territory\" >Main Parts of State Territory<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/parts-of-state-territory-and-the-territorial-jurisdiction-of-maritime-states-over-coastal-waters\/#1_Land_Territory\" >1. Land Territory<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/parts-of-state-territory-and-the-territorial-jurisdiction-of-maritime-states-over-coastal-waters\/#2_Territorial_Waters_Territorial_Sea\" >2. Territorial Waters (Territorial Sea)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/parts-of-state-territory-and-the-territorial-jurisdiction-of-maritime-states-over-coastal-waters\/#3_Airspace\" >3. Airspace<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/parts-of-state-territory-and-the-territorial-jurisdiction-of-maritime-states-over-coastal-waters\/#4_Seabed_and_Subsoil\" >4. Seabed and Subsoil<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/parts-of-state-territory-and-the-territorial-jurisdiction-of-maritime-states-over-coastal-waters\/#Jurisdiction_of_Coastal_States_Over_Different_Sea_Zones\" >Jurisdiction of Coastal States Over Different Sea Zones<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/parts-of-state-territory-and-the-territorial-jurisdiction-of-maritime-states-over-coastal-waters\/#1_Internal_Waters\" >1. Internal Waters<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/parts-of-state-territory-and-the-territorial-jurisdiction-of-maritime-states-over-coastal-waters\/#2_Territorial_Sea\" >2. Territorial Sea<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/parts-of-state-territory-and-the-territorial-jurisdiction-of-maritime-states-over-coastal-waters\/#3_Contiguous_Zone\" >3. Contiguous Zone<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/parts-of-state-territory-and-the-territorial-jurisdiction-of-maritime-states-over-coastal-waters\/#4_Exclusive_Economic_Zone_EEZ\" >4. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/parts-of-state-territory-and-the-territorial-jurisdiction-of-maritime-states-over-coastal-waters\/#5_Continental_Shelf\" >5. Continental Shelf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/parts-of-state-territory-and-the-territorial-jurisdiction-of-maritime-states-over-coastal-waters\/#6_High_Seas\" >6. High Seas<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/parts-of-state-territory-and-the-territorial-jurisdiction-of-maritime-states-over-coastal-waters\/#Comparison_of_Different_Maritime_Zones_Under_UNCLOS_1982\" >Comparison of Different Maritime Zones Under UNCLOS 1982<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/parts-of-state-territory-and-the-territorial-jurisdiction-of-maritime-states-over-coastal-waters\/#Important_Case_Laws_on_State_Territory_and_Maritime_Jurisdiction\" >Important Case Laws on State Territory and Maritime Jurisdiction<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/parts-of-state-territory-and-the-territorial-jurisdiction-of-maritime-states-over-coastal-waters\/#1_Corfu_Channel_Case_1949\" >1. Corfu Channel Case (1949)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/parts-of-state-territory-and-the-territorial-jurisdiction-of-maritime-states-over-coastal-waters\/#2_Anglo-Norwegian_Fisheries_Case_1951\" >2. Anglo-Norwegian Fisheries Case (1951)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/parts-of-state-territory-and-the-territorial-jurisdiction-of-maritime-states-over-coastal-waters\/#3_North_Sea_Continental_Shelf_Cases_1969\" >3. North Sea Continental Shelf Cases (1969)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/parts-of-state-territory-and-the-territorial-jurisdiction-of-maritime-states-over-coastal-waters\/#4_Libya_v_Malta_1985\" >4. Libya v. Malta (1985)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/parts-of-state-territory-and-the-territorial-jurisdiction-of-maritime-states-over-coastal-waters\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-main-parts-of-state-territory\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Main_Parts_of_State_Territory\"><\/span>Main Parts of State Territory<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A state&#8217;s territory consists of four main components. Each component defines the geographical area over which a state exercises its authority and control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-1-land-territory\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Land_Territory\"><\/span>1. Land Territory<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This includes the mainland, islands, and all other land under the state&#8217;s control. The State can make and enforce all laws on its land.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-2-territorial-waters-territorial-sea\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Territorial_Waters_Territorial_Sea\"><\/span>2. Territorial Waters (Territorial Sea)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These are the seawaters up to 12 nautical miles from the coast. The coastal state has full power over these waters, the air above them, and the seabed below them. However, foreign ships have the right of \u201cinnocent passage\u201d \u2014 they can pass through peacefully without causing any harm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-3-airspace\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Airspace\"><\/span>3. Airspace<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The State has complete control over the air above its land and territorial waters. Foreign planes normally need permission before they can fly there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-4-seabed-and-subsoil\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Seabed_and_Subsoil\"><\/span>4. Seabed and Subsoil<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The State owns the ground under its land and under its territorial waters. Beyond that, it has special rights over the continental shelf to use its natural resources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-jurisdiction-of-coastal-states-over-different-sea-zones\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jurisdiction_of_Coastal_States_Over_Different_Sea_Zones\"><\/span>Jurisdiction of Coastal States Over Different Sea Zones<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">UNCLOS 1982 sets clear rules for different sea zones near the coast. Each zone provides coastal states with different levels of authority, jurisdiction, and resource rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-1-internal-waters\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Internal_Waters\"><\/span>1. Internal Waters<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These are waters on the land side of the baseline, such as ports, harbours, and some bays. The coastal state has full control. Foreign ships do not have an automatic right to enter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-2-territorial-sea\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Territorial_Sea\"><\/span>2. Territorial Sea<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This zone goes up to 12 nautical miles from the coast. The coastal state has full power over the water, air, and seabed. Foreign ships can pass through if their passage is peaceful and does not harm the coastal State.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-3-contiguous-zone\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Contiguous_Zone\"><\/span>3. Contiguous Zone<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This zone goes up to 24 nautical miles from the coast. Here the coastal state can take action to stop or punish violations of its customs, tax, immigration, or health laws.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-4-exclusive-economic-zone-eez\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Exclusive_Economic_Zone_EEZ\"><\/span>4. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This zone goes up to 200 nautical miles from the coast. The coastal State has special rights to explore, use, protect, and manage the natural resources in the water and on the seabed. Other countries can still sail, fly, and lay cables and pipelines in this zone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-5-continental-shelf\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Continental_Shelf\"><\/span>5. Continental Shelf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is the seabed and the ground under it that stretches from the coast out to the edge of the land under the sea, or at least up to 200 nautical miles. The coastal state has exclusive rights to explore and use the natural resources there. These rights exist even if the State does not occupy the area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-6-high-seas\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_High_Seas\"><\/span>6. High Seas<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These are the open seas beyond all national zones. They belong to no one country. All states \u2014 coastal or landlocked \u2014 have freedom to sail, fly, fish, do research, and lay cables and pipelines on the high seas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-comparison-of-different-maritime-zones-under-unclos-1982\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Comparison_of_Different_Maritime_Zones_Under_UNCLOS_1982\"><\/span>Comparison of Different Maritime Zones Under UNCLOS 1982<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The following table summarises the different maritime zones and the extent of coastal State jurisdiction over each zone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Maritime Zone<\/th><th>Extent<\/th><th>Jurisdiction and Rights of Coastal States<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Internal Waters<\/td><td>Landward side of the baseline<\/td><td>Full control over the waters. Foreign ships have no automatic right of entry.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Territorial Sea<\/td><td>Up to 12 nautical miles<\/td><td>Full sovereignty over the water, airspace, and seabed, subject to innocent passage.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Contiguous Zone<\/td><td>Up to 24 nautical miles<\/td><td>Limited enforcement powers relating to customs, tax, immigration, and health laws.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)<\/td><td>Up to 200 nautical miles<\/td><td>Sovereign rights over natural resources and certain jurisdictional powers.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Continental Shelf<\/td><td>At least 200 nautical miles, subject to applicable limits<\/td><td>Exclusive rights to explore and exploit natural resources of the seabed and subsoil.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>High Seas<\/td><td>Beyond national maritime zones<\/td><td>Freedoms of navigation, overflight, fishing, scientific research, and laying cables and pipelines, subject to international law.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-important-case-laws-on-state-territory-and-maritime-jurisdiction\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Important_Case_Laws_on_State_Territory_and_Maritime_Jurisdiction\"><\/span>Important Case Laws on State Territory and Maritime Jurisdiction<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">International courts have played an important role in explaining territorial sovereignty, maritime boundaries, and the rights of coastal states. The following cases are particularly significant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-1-corfu-channel-case-1949\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Corfu_Channel_Case_1949\"><\/span>1. Corfu Channel Case (1949)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The International Court of Justice said that ships have the right of peaceful passage through international straits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-2-anglo-norwegian-fisheries-case-1951\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Anglo-Norwegian_Fisheries_Case_1951\"><\/span>2. Anglo-Norwegian Fisheries Case (1951)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Court accepted Norway\u2019s method of drawing straight baselines along its broken and island-filled coast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-3-north-sea-continental-shelf-cases-1969\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_North_Sea_Continental_Shelf_Cases_1969\"><\/span>3. North Sea Continental Shelf Cases (1969)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Court explained how countries should fairly divide the continental shelf between them, based on fairness and the natural shape of the land under the sea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-4-libya-v-malta-1985\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Libya_v_Malta_1985\"><\/span>4. Libya v. Malta (1985)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Court again stressed that maritime boundaries must be drawn in a fair way so that both sides get a just result.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-conclusion\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A state has full control over its land, internal waters, territorial sea, airspace, and the ground under them. Beyond the territorial sea, its rights become more limited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the contiguous zone it has some control for law enforcement. In the exclusive economic zone and continental shelf, it has special rights over resources. On the high seas, all countries share equal freedoms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">UNCLOS 1982 provides the main legal rules that balance the rights of coastal states with the freedoms of the rest of the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-related-links yoast-seo-related-links\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/holistic-strategies-for-coastal-security-a-multi-dimensional-framework-for-maritime-resilience\/\">Holistic Strategies for Coastal Security: A Multi-Dimensional Framework for Maritime Resilience<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/law-of-the-land-vs-law-of-the-sea-a-comparative-perspective\/\">Law of the Land vs. Law of the Sea: A Comparative Perspective<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/supreme-court-split-verdict-acit-vs-shelf-drilling-impact-on-foreign-company-tax-deadlines\/\">Supreme Court Split Verdict: ACIT vs Shelf Drilling: Impact on Foreign Company Tax Deadlines<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/role-of-pleading-and-prayers-in-trademark-injunctions\/\">Role of Pleading and Prayers in Trademark Injunctions<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/can-agricultural-land-be-included-as-security-interest-in-recovery-proceedings-under-sarfaesi-act\/\">Can agricultural land be included as a security interest in <\/a>recovery proceedings<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/can-agricultural-land-be-included-as-security-interest-in-recovery-proceedings-under-sarfaesi-act\/\"> under the SARFAESI\u00a0Act?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction In international law, the territory of a State means the land and sea areas over which the State has full power and control. A state&#8217;s territory has four main parts: land, territorial waters, airspace, and the seabed under the sea. The State\u2019s power over these areas must follow international rules, especially the United Nations<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"two_page_speed":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[80],"tags":[355],"class_list":["post-35125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-international-law","tag-international-law"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.8 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Parts of State Territory and the Territorial Jurisdiction of Maritime States over Coastal Waters - Legal Service India - Articles<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Understand state territory, territorial waters, maritime zones and coastal jurisdiction under international law and UNCLOS 1982.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/parts-of-state-territory-and-the-territorial-jurisdiction-of-maritime-states-over-coastal-waters\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Parts of State Territory and the Territorial Jurisdiction of Maritime States over Coastal Waters\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Understand state territory, territorial waters, maritime zones and coastal jurisdiction under international law and UNCLOS 1982.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/parts-of-state-territory-and-the-territorial-jurisdiction-of-maritime-states-over-coastal-waters\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Legal Service India - Articles\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/legalservicesind\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-11-03T07:09:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-11-03T07:12:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Md. 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