{"id":35828,"date":"2026-11-10T07:08:16","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T07:08:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/?p=35828"},"modified":"2026-11-10T07:17:45","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T07:17:45","slug":"free-legal-aid-in-india-who-is-eligible-how-to-apply","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/free-legal-aid-in-india-who-is-eligible-how-to-apply\/","title":{"rendered":"Free Legal Aid in India: Who Is Eligible &amp; How to Apply?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 id=\"h-introduction-justice-should-not-depend-on-your-ability-to-pay\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction_Justice_Should_Not_Depend_on_Your_Ability_to_Pay\"><\/span>Introduction: Justice Should Not Depend on Your Ability to Pay<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Imagine having a genuine legal grievance but being unable to approach a court because you cannot afford a lawyer. Perhaps you are a woman seeking protection from domestic violence, a worker denied wages, a person wrongly implicated in a criminal case, or someone whose property rights have been violated. You know that the law offers a remedy, but the cost of pursuing it appears beyond your reach.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #0c0c0c;color:#0c0c0c\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #0c0c0c;color:#0c0c0c\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/free-legal-aid-in-india-who-is-eligible-how-to-apply\/#Introduction_Justice_Should_Not_Depend_on_Your_Ability_to_Pay\" >Introduction: Justice Should Not Depend on Your Ability to Pay<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/free-legal-aid-in-india-who-is-eligible-how-to-apply\/#1_Free_Legal_Aid_Is_a_Legal_Entitlement_Not_an_Act_of_Charity\" >1. Free Legal Aid Is a Legal Entitlement, Not an Act of Charity<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/free-legal-aid-in-india-who-is-eligible-how-to-apply\/#2_Who_Is_Eligible_for_Free_Legal_Aid_in_India\" >2. Who Is Eligible for Free Legal Aid in India?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/free-legal-aid-in-india-who-is-eligible-how-to-apply\/#A_Women_and_Children\" >A. Women and Children<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/free-legal-aid-in-india-who-is-eligible-how-to-apply\/#B_Members_of_Scheduled_Castes_and_Scheduled_Tribes\" >B. Members of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/free-legal-aid-in-india-who-is-eligible-how-to-apply\/#C_Victims_of_Human_Trafficking_and_Forced_Labour\" >C. Victims of Human Trafficking and Forced Labour<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/free-legal-aid-in-india-who-is-eligible-how-to-apply\/#D_Persons_with_Disabilities\" >D. Persons with Disabilities<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/free-legal-aid-in-india-who-is-eligible-how-to-apply\/#E_Victims_of_Mass_Disasters_Violence_and_Other_Exceptional_Circumstances\" >E. Victims of Mass Disasters, Violence and Other Exceptional Circumstances<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/free-legal-aid-in-india-who-is-eligible-how-to-apply\/#F_Industrial_Workmen\" >F. Industrial Workmen<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/free-legal-aid-in-india-who-is-eligible-how-to-apply\/#G_Persons_in_Custody\" >G. Persons in Custody<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/free-legal-aid-in-india-who-is-eligible-how-to-apply\/#H_Persons_Below_the_Prescribed_Income_Limit\" >H. Persons Below the Prescribed Income Limit<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/free-legal-aid-in-india-who-is-eligible-how-to-apply\/#An_Important_Distinction_About_Eligibility\" >An Important Distinction About Eligibility<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/free-legal-aid-in-india-who-is-eligible-how-to-apply\/#3_Does_Everyone_Who_Applies_Automatically_Get_a_Free_Lawyer\" >3. Does Everyone Who Applies Automatically Get a Free Lawyer?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/free-legal-aid-in-india-who-is-eligible-how-to-apply\/#4_Which_Authorities_Provide_Free_Legal_Aid_in_India\" >4. Which Authorities Provide Free Legal Aid in India?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/free-legal-aid-in-india-who-is-eligible-how-to-apply\/#5_What_Does_Free_Legal_Aid_Actually_Cover\" >5. What Does Free Legal Aid Actually Cover?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/free-legal-aid-in-india-who-is-eligible-how-to-apply\/#6_Can_You_Choose_Your_Free_Legal_Aid_Lawyer\" >6. Can You Choose Your Free Legal Aid Lawyer?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/free-legal-aid-in-india-who-is-eligible-how-to-apply\/#7_How_to_Apply_for_Free_Legal_Aid_in_India\" >7. How to Apply for Free Legal Aid in India<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/free-legal-aid-in-india-who-is-eligible-how-to-apply\/#Step_1_Identify_the_Appropriate_Legal_Services_Authority\" >Step 1: Identify the Appropriate Legal Services Authority<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/free-legal-aid-in-india-who-is-eligible-how-to-apply\/#Step_2_Submit_an_Application\" >Step 2: Submit an Application<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/free-legal-aid-in-india-who-is-eligible-how-to-apply\/#Step_3_Attach_Supporting_Documents\" >Step 3: Attach Supporting Documents<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/free-legal-aid-in-india-who-is-eligible-how-to-apply\/#Step_4_Verification_and_Consideration\" >Step 4: Verification and Consideration<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/free-legal-aid-in-india-who-is-eligible-how-to-apply\/#Step_5_Appointment_of_an_Advocate\" >Step 5: Appointment of an Advocate<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/free-legal-aid-in-india-who-is-eligible-how-to-apply\/#8_Is_Free_Legal_Aid_Really_Free\" >8. Is Free Legal Aid Really Free?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/free-legal-aid-in-india-who-is-eligible-how-to-apply\/#9_What_If_You_Do_Not_Know_Where_to_Apply\" >9. What If You Do Not Know Where to Apply?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/free-legal-aid-in-india-who-is-eligible-how-to-apply\/#Official_Resources\" >Official Resources<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/free-legal-aid-in-india-who-is-eligible-how-to-apply\/#10_Why_Awareness_of_Free_Legal_Aid_Matters\" >10. Why Awareness of Free Legal Aid Matters<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/free-legal-aid-in-india-who-is-eligible-how-to-apply\/#Conclusion_Do_Not_Give_Up_Your_Legal_Rights_Because_You_Cannot_Afford_a_Lawyer\" >Conclusion: Do Not Give Up Your Legal Rights Because You Cannot Afford a Lawyer<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is precisely the situation that the system of free legal aid in India is intended to address.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yet, a surprising number of people who qualify for free legal assistance never approach the authorities. Some believe that legal aid is meant exclusively for people living below the poverty line. Others assume that a free lawyer will necessarily be inexperienced or less committed. Many simply do not know that the law gives them an opportunity to obtain legal representation without bearing the financial burden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These misconceptions can have serious consequences. A person may abandon a legitimate claim, fail to defend a criminal proceeding properly or accept an unfair settlement simply because professional legal assistance seems unaffordable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">India&#8217;s legal aid framework was established to prevent precisely this kind of exclusion. It recognises that access to justice should not become a privilege reserved for those who can afford expensive legal representation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The important question, therefore, is not simply whether you can afford a lawyer. It is whether you fall within a category entitled to receive legal assistance under the law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-1-free-legal-aid-is-a-legal-entitlement-not-an-act-of-charity\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Free_Legal_Aid_Is_a_Legal_Entitlement_Not_an_Act_of_Charity\"><\/span>1. Free Legal Aid Is a Legal Entitlement, Not an Act of Charity<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The statutory foundation of free legal services in India is the <strong>Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987<\/strong>. The legislation created an organised institutional framework to provide free and competent legal services to eligible persons and to promote the settlement of disputes through Lok Adalats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The underlying constitutional philosophy is equally important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Article 39A of the Constitution of India<\/strong> directs the State to ensure that the legal system promotes justice on the basis of equal opportunity. It specifically calls upon the State to provide free legal aid through appropriate legislation, schemes or other measures so that opportunities for securing justice are not denied to any citizen because of economic or other disabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This constitutional commitment is closely connected with <strong>Article 14<\/strong>, which guarantees equality before the law, and <strong>Article 21<\/strong>, which protects life and personal liberty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Supreme Court has repeatedly recognised that meaningful access to legal representation is an essential component of fair procedure, particularly in criminal proceedings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Therefore, free legal aid should not be viewed as governmental generosity. It is an institutional mechanism intended to make the constitutional promise of equal justice meaningful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you satisfy the statutory eligibility requirements, you can approach the appropriate Legal Services Authority and seek assistance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-2-who-is-eligible-for-free-legal-aid-in-india\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Who_Is_Eligible_for_Free_Legal_Aid_in_India\"><\/span>2. Who Is Eligible for Free Legal Aid in India?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Section 12 of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987<\/strong>, identifies the categories of persons entitled to seek free legal services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of the most important aspects of this provision is that eligibility is not determined exclusively by income.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The following categories are recognised under the Act.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-a-women-and-children\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_Women_and_Children\"><\/span>A. Women and Children<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A woman is entitled to apply for free legal services irrespective of her financial position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is particularly significant because women frequently encounter legal difficulties involving domestic violence, maintenance, matrimonial disputes, custody of children, workplace harassment, property rights and inheritance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A woman does not have to establish that she is financially destitute before approaching the Legal Services Authority.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Children are also eligible for free legal aid. The entitlement extends to children who require legal representation or assistance in proceedings affecting their rights and interests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-b-members-of-scheduled-castes-and-scheduled-tribes\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"B_Members_of_Scheduled_Castes_and_Scheduled_Tribes\"><\/span>B. Members of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Members of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are entitled to seek free legal services under Section 12.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This provision recognises the particular social and structural disadvantages that may prevent members of these communities from effectively accessing the justice system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The entitlement can be relevant in matters involving discrimination, land disputes, atrocities, criminal proceedings, exploitation and other legal grievances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-c-victims-of-human-trafficking-and-forced-labour\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"C_Victims_of_Human_Trafficking_and_Forced_Labour\"><\/span>C. Victims of Human Trafficking and Forced Labour<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Victims of human trafficking and begar or forced labour are also covered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The law recognises that individuals subjected to trafficking, exploitation or compulsory labour may lack the financial resources and social support necessary to pursue legal remedies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Legal assistance can help them seek protection, pursue appropriate proceedings and enforce their rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-d-persons-with-disabilities\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"D_Persons_with_Disabilities\"><\/span>D. Persons with Disabilities<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Persons with disabilities are eligible for free legal services under the Act.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The provision is intended to ensure that disability does not become an additional obstacle to accessing justice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depending on the circumstances, legal assistance may be required in matters involving discrimination, employment, property, maintenance, guardianship, entitlements or other civil and criminal proceedings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-e-victims-of-mass-disasters-violence-and-other-exceptional-circumstances\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"E_Victims_of_Mass_Disasters_Violence_and_Other_Exceptional_Circumstances\"><\/span>E. Victims of Mass Disasters, Violence and Other Exceptional Circumstances<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Section 12 also covers persons experiencing circumstances of undeserved want.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The provision expressly includes victims of:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mass disasters.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ethnic violence.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Caste atrocities.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Floods and droughts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Earthquakes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Industrial disasters.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The purpose is to ensure that people who suddenly find themselves in exceptionally vulnerable circumstances are not deprived of legal remedies because of their financial or social difficulties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-f-industrial-workmen\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"F_Industrial_Workmen\"><\/span>F. Industrial Workmen<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Industrial workmen are another category entitled to free legal assistance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This can be particularly relevant in disputes involving unpaid wages, termination, compensation, employment conditions and other labour-related rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-g-persons-in-custody\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"G_Persons_in_Custody\"><\/span>G. Persons in Custody<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Persons in custody are entitled to seek free legal aid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This category includes individuals held in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Prisons or other places of detention.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Protective homes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Juvenile homes and institutions recognised under juvenile justice legislation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Psychiatric hospitals or psychiatric nursing homes covered by the statutory provision.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This entitlement is particularly important in criminal proceedings, where an accused person may be unable to arrange private legal representation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-h-persons-below-the-prescribed-income-limit\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"H_Persons_Below_the_Prescribed_Income_Limit\"><\/span>H. Persons Below the Prescribed Income Limit<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Individuals who do not fall within the other categories may also qualify on the basis of their annual income.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, the income ceiling is not uniform throughout India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For cases before courts other than the Supreme Court, the relevant State Government prescribes the applicable income limit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For proceedings before the Supreme Court, the Supreme Court Legal Services Committee currently specifies an annual income ceiling of less than \u20b95,00,000, subject to submission of an income affidavit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is an important development because many people assume that only those earning extremely small amounts can approach the legal aid system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The applicable income ceiling should always be checked with the concerned Legal Services Authority because the limits may differ between States and union territories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-an-important-distinction-about-eligibility\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"An_Important_Distinction_About_Eligibility\"><\/span>An Important Distinction About Eligibility<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An important distinction: Women, children, members of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, persons with disabilities and the other specifically recognised categories do not have to establish financial eligibility merely because they wish to apply. Their eligibility arises from the category specified under Section 12.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-3-does-everyone-who-applies-automatically-get-a-free-lawyer\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Does_Everyone_Who_Applies_Automatically_Get_a_Free_Lawyer\"><\/span>3. Does Everyone Who Applies Automatically Get a Free Lawyer?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not necessarily.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Section 13 of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987<\/strong>, provides that a person satisfying the eligibility criteria under Section 12 is entitled to legal services, provided the concerned authority is satisfied that the applicant has a prima facie case to prosecute or defend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is an important statutory safeguard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The authority may examine the nature of the dispute, the documents submitted and the legal grounds involved before granting assistance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In income-based applications, an affidavit declaring the applicant&#8217;s income may ordinarily be accepted as sufficient evidence unless the authority has a reason to disbelieve it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Therefore, satisfying the eligibility criteria is the starting point. The authority must also consider the prima facie merits of the matter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is equally important to understand that legal aid is not confined to criminal cases. Eligible persons can seek assistance in civil, criminal and other legal proceedings, subject to the applicable statutory requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-4-which-authorities-provide-free-legal-aid-in-india\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Which_Authorities_Provide_Free_Legal_Aid_in_India\"><\/span>4. Which Authorities Provide Free Legal Aid in India?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">India has established a nationwide network of legal services institutions to make legal assistance accessible at different levels of the judicial system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The structure is organised as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>National Legal Services Authority (NALSA)<\/strong> NALSA is the apex national institution responsible for laying down policies, coordinating legal aid programmes and monitoring the implementation of the Legal Services Authorities Act.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Supreme Court Legal Services Committee (SCLSC)<\/strong> This committee facilitates free legal representation for eligible persons in proceedings before the Supreme Court of India.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>State Legal Services Authorities (SLSAs)<\/strong> Every State has a State Legal Services Authority responsible for implementing legal aid programmes and coordinating the institutions functioning within that State.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>High Court Legal Services Committees<\/strong> These committees facilitate legal assistance for eligible litigants appearing before the respective High Courts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>District Legal Services Authorities (DLSAs)<\/strong> District Legal Services Authorities operate at the district level and are generally the most accessible point of contact for people seeking legal assistance in district courts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Taluk Legal Services Committees (TLSCs)<\/strong> These committees extend legal services to people at the taluk or sub-divisional level.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The practical principle is straightforward: approach the legal services institution appropriate to the court or forum where your matter is pending or is proposed to be instituted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-5-what-does-free-legal-aid-actually-cover\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_What_Does_Free_Legal_Aid_Actually_Cover\"><\/span>5. What Does Free Legal Aid Actually Cover?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A common misunderstanding is that free legal aid simply means being assigned an advocate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In reality, the scope of assistance can be considerably wider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depending on the nature of the case and the assistance sanctioned, free legal services may include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Appointment of an Advocate:<\/strong> An eligible applicant may be provided with an advocate to represent them in legal proceedings.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Drafting of Legal Documents:<\/strong> Assistance may include preparation of petitions, applications, pleadings, appeals and other necessary legal documents.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Court and Process Fees:<\/strong> Applicable court fees, process fees and other permitted litigation expenses may be covered.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Preparation of Appeals:<\/strong> Assistance may extend to preparing memoranda of appeal, special leave petitions and other appropriate legal documents.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Certified Copies:<\/strong> Eligible beneficiaries may receive certified copies of judgments, orders and other relevant court records.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Legal Advice and Consultation:<\/strong> A person may seek legal advice even when they are not ready to institute formal court proceedings.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Settlement and Alternative Dispute Resolution:<\/strong> Legal Services Authorities also facilitate the resolution of suitable disputes through Lok Adalats, negotiation and mediation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NALSA clarifies that legal services are available in civil and criminal matters and are not restricted to proceedings before subordinate courts. Eligible persons may seek assistance before tribunals, authorities, High Courts and the Supreme Court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Importantly, NALSA also confirms that legal aid can be sought at different stages of a case, including the appellate stage, subject to eligibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-6-can-you-choose-your-free-legal-aid-lawyer\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Can_You_Choose_Your_Free_Legal_Aid_Lawyer\"><\/span>6. Can You Choose Your Free Legal Aid Lawyer?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An interesting aspect of the legal aid framework is that an applicant may express a preference for an advocate from the panel maintained by the concerned authority.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Under <strong>Regulation 7(6) of the National Legal Services Authority (Free and Competent Legal Services) Regulations, 2010<\/strong>, the authority may consider the applicant&#8217;s request for a particular panel advocate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This does not mean that every requested appointment must automatically be granted. The decision remains subject to the applicable regulations and the authority&#8217;s approval.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nevertheless, it is worth knowing that applicants are not necessarily required to remain silent about their preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The objective of legal aid is to provide competent representation, not merely to make an advocate available on paper.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-7-how-to-apply-for-free-legal-aid-in-india\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_How_to_Apply_for_Free_Legal_Aid_in_India\"><\/span>7. How to Apply for Free Legal Aid in India<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The application procedure is designed to be accessible. A person does not necessarily need the assistance of a private lawyer merely to apply for legal aid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The following steps can help.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-step-1-identify-the-appropriate-legal-services-authority\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_1_Identify_the_Appropriate_Legal_Services_Authority\"><\/span>Step 1: Identify the Appropriate Legal Services Authority<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">First determine where your case is pending or where you intend to initiate proceedings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Type of Legal Proceeding<\/th><th>Authority to Approach<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>District Court Matters<\/td><td>District Legal Services Authority<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>High Court Proceedings<\/td><td>Concerned High Court Legal Services Committee<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Supreme Court Proceedings<\/td><td>Supreme Court Legal Services Committee<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Local-Level Legal Assistance<\/td><td>Taluk Legal Services Committee<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-step-2-submit-an-application\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_2_Submit_an_Application\"><\/span>Step 2: Submit an Application<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An application may be submitted using the prescribed form available from the relevant authority.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NALSA also provides an online application facility through its Legal Services Management System.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An application may also be submitted in writing. Importantly, a person who cannot prepare a formal application can seek assistance from an officer or a paralegal volunteer of the concerned legal services institution. Oral applications are also permitted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-step-3-attach-supporting-documents\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_3_Attach_Supporting_Documents\"><\/span>Step 3: Attach Supporting Documents<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depending on the category under which you are applying, relevant documents may include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Identity and address proof.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Income certificate or income affidavit, wherever applicable.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe certificate, where relevant.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Disability certificate, where applicable.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Documents relating to the dispute.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Copies of notices, petitions, orders or other relevant court records.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The precise documents required may differ depending on the nature of the application.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-step-4-verification-and-consideration\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_4_Verification_and_Consideration\"><\/span>Step 4: Verification and Consideration<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The concerned authority examines the application, the applicant&#8217;s eligibility and the nature of the legal dispute.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Where required, the applicant may be asked to provide additional information or documents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The authority also considers whether there is a prima facie case to prosecute or defend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-step-5-appointment-of-an-advocate\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_5_Appointment_of_an_Advocate\"><\/span>Step 5: Appointment of an Advocate<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If legal aid is approved, an advocate from the relevant panel may be assigned to the applicant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The beneficiary should provide the advocate with all relevant documents, explain the facts accurately and remain in contact regarding hearings and procedural requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-8-is-free-legal-aid-really-free\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Is_Free_Legal_Aid_Really_Free\"><\/span>8. Is Free Legal Aid Really Free?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Yes.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Where legal aid has been granted, the beneficiary should not be required to pay the assigned advocate privately for the legal services covered by the grant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Supreme Court Legal Services Committee specifically clarifies that a litigant granted legal aid through the SCLSC is not required to pay any money to its officials or the assigned advocate for filing a petition before the Supreme Court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NALSA also recognises coverage of eligible litigation expenses, including prescribed process fees, drafting charges and other permitted costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If a person receiving legal aid is asked to make an unauthorised payment, they should bring the matter to the attention of the concerned Legal Services Authority.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Free legal aid must not become an opportunity for financial exploitation of the very people it is intended to protect.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-9-what-if-you-do-not-know-where-to-apply\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_What_If_You_Do_Not_Know_Where_to_Apply\"><\/span>9. What If You Do Not Know Where to Apply?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You do not have to navigate the entire legal services system on your own.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NALSA operates a national toll-free legal aid helpline:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>15100<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A person seeking legal assistance can call this number for guidance regarding available legal services and the appropriate authority.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Applications can also be submitted through NALSA&#8217;s online legal aid application facility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-official-resources\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Official_Resources\"><\/span>Official Resources<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>National Legal Services Authority:<\/strong> https:\/\/nalsa.gov.in\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Online Legal Aid Application:<\/strong> https:\/\/scourtapp.nic.in\/lacms\/nologin\/howToApply.action<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Supreme Court Legal Services Committee:<\/strong> https:\/\/sclsc.gov.in\/<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-10-why-awareness-of-free-legal-aid-matters\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_Why_Awareness_of_Free_Legal_Aid_Matters\"><\/span>10. Why Awareness of Free Legal Aid Matters<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The existence of a legal remedy means very little if the person who needs it cannot afford to pursue it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A woman who cannot afford a lawyer should not have to remain in an abusive marriage simply because legal proceedings appear financially impossible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An undertrial prisoner should not be left without meaningful legal representation because of poverty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A worker denied legitimate wages should not be forced to abandon a claim because litigation is expensive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Similarly, a person facing a criminal charge should have a fair opportunity to defend themselves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The legal aid system exists to address these inequalities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, the effectiveness of the system depends not only on the institutions administering it but also on public awareness. People must know that legal assistance is available, understand the eligibility requirements and feel confident enough to approach the authorities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Legal aid should also be viewed as more than a mechanism for appointing lawyers. It is an important instrument for strengthening access to justice, protecting constitutional rights and making the rule of law meaningful in everyday life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-conclusion-do-not-give-up-your-legal-rights-because-you-cannot-afford-a-lawyer\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion_Do_Not_Give_Up_Your_Legal_Rights_Because_You_Cannot_Afford_a_Lawyer\"><\/span>Conclusion: Do Not Give Up Your Legal Rights Because You Cannot Afford a Lawyer<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The right to seek justice should not depend entirely on a person&#8217;s financial circumstances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">India&#8217;s legal aid framework recognises this principle by providing free legal services to women, children, marginalised communities, persons with disabilities, victims of exploitation, industrial workmen, persons in custody and individuals who fall within the prescribed income limits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The first step is awareness. The second is approaching the appropriate Legal Services Authority.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you believe you may qualify, do not assume that you are ineligible simply because you are not living below the poverty line. Check the applicable statutory category and income ceiling before abandoning your claim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A legal right that cannot be exercised because of financial hardship is a right that remains inaccessible in practice. Free legal aid is one of the most important mechanisms through which the justice system attempts to bridge that gap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Justice should be accessible to those who need it, not merely to those who can afford it.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-related-links yoast-seo-related-links\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/legal-aid-in-india-meaning-scope-and-importance\/\">Legal Aid in India: Meaning, Scope and Importance<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/access-to-justice-the-role-of-legal-aid-services-in-india\/\">Access to Justice: The Role of Legal Aid Services in India<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/bail-jurisprudence-india-article-21-legal-aid-undertrial-prisoners\/\">Bail Jurisprudence in India: Article 21, Legal Aid, Undertrial Prisoners &amp; the Constitutional Right to Liberty<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/legal-aid-in-india-article-39a-nalsa-legal-services-authorities-act-landmark-cases-free-legal-aid-explained\/\">Legal Aid in India: Article 39A, NALSA, Legal Services Authorities Act, Landmark Cases &amp; Free Legal Aid Explained<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/justice-delivery-system-in-india\/\">Justice Delivery System in India<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction: Justice Should Not Depend on Your Ability to Pay Imagine having a genuine legal grievance but being unable to approach a court because you cannot afford a lawyer. Perhaps you are a woman seeking protection from domestic violence, a worker denied wages, a person wrongly implicated in a criminal case, or someone whose property<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1790,"featured_media":35827,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"two_page_speed":[],"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[1008,28],"class_list":["post-35828","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-civil-law","tag-civil-law","tag-top-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.8 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Free Legal Aid in India: Who Is Eligible &amp; How to Apply? - Legal Service India - Articles<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cannot afford a lawyer? 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