{"id":6924,"date":"2025-08-03T06:57:33","date_gmt":"2025-08-03T06:57:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/?p=6924"},"modified":"2025-08-03T07:00:38","modified_gmt":"2025-08-03T07:00:38","slug":"grant-of-a-patent-to-a-defendant-does-not-provide-a-defense-against-infringement-of-a-prior-patent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/grant-of-a-patent-to-a-defendant-does-not-provide-a-defense-against-infringement-of-a-prior-patent\/","title":{"rendered":"Grant of a patent to a defendant does not provide a defense against infringement of a prior patent"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Case_Summary_Aquestia_Limited_v_Automat_Industries_Private_Limited\"><\/span>Case Summary: Aquestia Limited v. Automat Industries Private Limited<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The case of <strong>Aquestia Limited v. Automat Industries Private Limited<\/strong> represents a significant judicial examination of patent infringement within the realm of fluid control valve technology. This legal dispute centers on allegations that the defendants&#8217; product, marketed under the &#8220;Hydromat&#8221; brand, infringes the plaintiff\u2019s registered patent, IN 427050, titled &#8220;A Fluid Control Valve.&#8221; The case raises critical questions about patent claim construction, the relevance of a defendant\u2019s own patent as a defense to infringement, and the role of prior employment relationships in intellectual property disputes.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #0c0c0c;color:#0c0c0c\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #0c0c0c;color:#0c0c0c\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/grant-of-a-patent-to-a-defendant-does-not-provide-a-defense-against-infringement-of-a-prior-patent\/#Case_Summary_Aquestia_Limited_v_Automat_Industries_Private_Limited\" >Case Summary: Aquestia Limited v. Automat Industries Private Limited<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/grant-of-a-patent-to-a-defendant-does-not-provide-a-defense-against-infringement-of-a-prior-patent\/#Factual_Background\" >Factual Background<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/grant-of-a-patent-to-a-defendant-does-not-provide-a-defense-against-infringement-of-a-prior-patent\/#Procedural_Background\" >Procedural Background<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/grant-of-a-patent-to-a-defendant-does-not-provide-a-defense-against-infringement-of-a-prior-patent\/#Core_Dispute\" >Core Dispute<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/grant-of-a-patent-to-a-defendant-does-not-provide-a-defense-against-infringement-of-a-prior-patent\/#Discussion_on_Judgments\" >Discussion on Judgments<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/grant-of-a-patent-to-a-defendant-does-not-provide-a-defense-against-infringement-of-a-prior-patent\/#Reasoning_and_Analysis_of_the_Judge\" >Reasoning and Analysis of the Judge<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/grant-of-a-patent-to-a-defendant-does-not-provide-a-defense-against-infringement-of-a-prior-patent\/#Final_Decision\" >Final Decision<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/grant-of-a-patent-to-a-defendant-does-not-provide-a-defense-against-infringement-of-a-prior-patent\/#Law_Settled_in_This_Case\" >Law Settled in This Case<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/grant-of-a-patent-to-a-defendant-does-not-provide-a-defense-against-infringement-of-a-prior-patent\/#Case_Details\" >Case Details<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Factual_Background\"><\/span>Factual Background<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Aquestia Limited, the plaintiff, is a company with a robust portfolio of approximately 145 patents, specializing in the development of advanced valve technologies, including mechanical and hydraulic valves. The suit patent, IN 427050, pertains to a fluid control valve characterized by an asymmetric sealing diaphragm, which enhances low-pressure operation and fluid flow control. Originally granted to Dorot Management Control Valves Ltd., the patent was later assigned to Aquestia following a merger.<\/p>\n<p>The plaintiff has achieved significant commercial success, with global revenues exceeding USD 100 million in 2023 and sales of approximately 28,000 units of the patented valves, generating around USD 5 million. These products are distributed globally, including in India, through established trade channels.<\/p>\n<p>The defendants, led by Automat Industries Private Limited, manufacture and sell irrigation solutions, including valves branded as &#8220;Hydromat.&#8221; Defendant no. 5, a former employee of Netafim (the plaintiff\u2019s distributor), joined Automat Industries as Chief Technology Officer in March 2020. The plaintiff alleges that during his tenure at Netafim (2013\u20132019), he was privy to technical details of the suit patent, especially the &#8220;Series 75 Valve&#8221; technology.<\/p>\n<p>In January 2023, suspicions were raised upon learning of his role in the Hydromat valves, which were being promoted for their &#8220;Cured Bridge&#8221; innovation. Subsequent investigations in October 2023 and February 2024 confirmed the plaintiff\u2019s belief that these valves infringed the suit patent. Detailed examinations were conducted, leading to the initiation of legal proceedings in October 2024.<\/p>\n<p>The defendants argue that their Hydromat valves are covered by their own patent, IN 536, featuring a curved sealing bridge. They deny any infringement and assert that Defendant no. 5 only worked on commercial matters at Netafim. Additionally, they claim the suit is motivated by mala fide intent and is barred by delay and laches.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Procedural_Background\"><\/span>Procedural Background<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The plaintiff filed suit CS (COMM) 860\/2024 seeking a permanent injunction against infringement of patent IN 427050. Alongside, an application (I.A. 4111\/2024) under Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, was filed for an interim injunction. The plaintiff also initiated a revocation petition (CO (COMM.IPD-PAT) 1\/2025) challenging the defendants\u2019 patent IN 536. The defendants responded with written statements denying infringement.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Core_Dispute\"><\/span>Core Dispute<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The central issue is whether the Hydromat valves infringe Claim 1 of the suit patent, which describes a fluid control valve with an asymmetric sealing diaphragm and differential diaphragm surface areas. The plaintiff cites measurements (4900 mm\u00b2 inlet vs. 4488 mm\u00b2 outlet) to support their claim. The defendants argue their valve design differs technically and is covered by IN 536. They also raise defenses of delay, lack of commercial presence in India by the plaintiff, and misuse of confidential information by defendant no. 5.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Discussion_on_Judgments\"><\/span>Discussion on Judgments<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>For the Plaintiff:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Hindustan Lever Limited v. Lalit Wadhwa (2007 SCC OnLine Del 1077)<\/em> \u2013 clarified that a patent grant does not immunize infringement of an earlier patent.<\/li>\n<li><em>Biswanath Prasad Radhey Shyam v. Hindustan Metal Industries ((1979) 2 SCC 511)<\/em> \u2013 emphasized that infringement must be assessed based on the patent claims.<\/li>\n<li>2025 judgments (SCC OnLine Del 4681 and 4883) and <em>Guala Closures<\/em> were cited to support claim-based infringement analysis.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>For the Defendants:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Boehringer (2021 SCC OnLine Del 5383)<\/em> \u2013 cited for public interest concerns. The court held this inapplicable due to the nature of the products involved (not public health).<\/li>\n<li>2024 SCC OnLine Del 5510 \u2013 repeatedly cited by defendants to support their arguments on non-infringement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reasoning_and_Analysis_of_the_Judge\"><\/span>Reasoning and Analysis of the Judge<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The judge adopted a claim-to-product comparison approach. Measurements presented by the plaintiff demonstrated the asymmetric diaphragm, supporting the infringement claim. The defendants failed to provide counter-evidence. Citing <em>Hindustan Lever<\/em>, the court ruled that even with their own patent, the defendants could still infringe an earlier patent.<\/p>\n<p>The shape of the sealing bridge was deemed irrelevant since the suit patent\u2019s Claim 1 did not limit the shape and Claim 9 included a curved bridge, covering the defendants&#8217; design. The involvement of defendant no. 5 was substantiated through confidential emails and his technical role in both companies, raising concerns of misuse of proprietary know-how.<\/p>\n<p>Delay was justified by the plaintiff through a timeline of investigation and testing. Sales data rebutted the claim of no commercial presence in India. The court found a prima facie case of infringement and ruled in favor of granting an interim injunction.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Final_Decision\"><\/span>Final Decision<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The court granted the plaintiff\u2019s application for an interim injunction, restraining the defendants and their associates from manufacturing, selling, distributing, advertising, exporting, or importing any product infringing patent IN 427050. All online listings and promotions of Hydromat valves were ordered to be taken down. The court clarified these findings are interim and not determinative of the final outcome.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Law_Settled_in_This_Case\"><\/span>Law Settled in This Case<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>A patent granted to a defendant does not provide a defense against infringement of a prior patent.<\/li>\n<li>Claim-to-product analysis is the proper approach in infringement matters.<\/li>\n<li>The specific shape of a claimed component is irrelevant if the patent covers multiple embodiments.<\/li>\n<li>Prior employment relationships and documented access to technical information can support claims of misuse of proprietary knowledge.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Case_Details\"><\/span>Case Details<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Case Title:<\/strong> Aquestia Limited Vs. Automat Industries Private Limited<\/p>\n<p><strong>Date of Order:<\/strong> 01.08.2025<\/p>\n<p><strong>Case Number:<\/strong> CS (COMM) 860\/2024<\/p>\n<p><strong>Neutral Citation:<\/strong> 2025:DHC:6312<\/p>\n<p><strong>Court:<\/strong> High Court of Delhi<\/p>\n<p><strong>Judge:<\/strong> Hon\u2019ble Mr. Justice Amit Bansal<\/p>\n<p><b>Disclaimer: <\/b>The information shared here is intended to serve the public interest by offering insights and perspectives. However, readers are advised to exercise their own discretion when interpreting and applying this information. The content herein is subjective and may contain errors in perception, interpretation, and presentation.<\/p>\n<p><b>Written By: Advocate Ajay Amitabh Suman<\/b>, IP Adjutor &#8211; Patent and Trademark Attorney<br \/>\nEmail: ajayamitabhsuman@gmail.com, Ph no: 9990389539<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Case Summary: Aquestia Limited v. Automat Industries Private Limited The case of Aquestia Limited v. Automat Industries Private Limited represents a significant judicial examination of patent infringement within the realm of fluid control valve technology. This legal dispute centers on allegations that the defendants&#8217; product, marketed under the &#8220;Hydromat&#8221; brand, infringes the plaintiff\u2019s registered patent,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"two_page_speed":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6924","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-intellectual-property"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6924","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/56"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6924"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6924\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6924"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6924"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6924"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}