{"id":9603,"date":"2025-10-04T06:10:22","date_gmt":"2025-10-04T06:10:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/?p=9603"},"modified":"2025-10-04T06:15:59","modified_gmt":"2025-10-04T06:15:59","slug":"understanding-manufacture-under-central-excise-act-supreme-courts-landmark-ruling-on-power-pack-manufacturing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/understanding-manufacture-under-central-excise-act-supreme-courts-landmark-ruling-on-power-pack-manufacturing\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding Manufacture Under Central Excise Act: Supreme Court&#8217;s Landmark Ruling on Power Pack Manufacturing"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span>Introduction<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The Central Excise Act, 1944 (CEA) has been a cornerstone of India&#8217;s indirect taxation framework, governing the levy and collection of excise duty on manufactured goods. One of the most contentious aspects of this legislation has been the interpretation of what constitutes &#8216;manufacture&#8217; under Section 2(f)(i) of the Act. The recent Supreme Court judgment in M\/s Quippo Energy Ltd. v. Commissioner of Central Excise Ahmedabad \u2013 II provides crucial clarity on this subject, particularly in the context of modern industrial processes.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #0c0c0c;color:#0c0c0c\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #0c0c0c;color:#0c0c0c\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/understanding-manufacture-under-central-excise-act-supreme-courts-landmark-ruling-on-power-pack-manufacturing\/#Introduction\" >Introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/understanding-manufacture-under-central-excise-act-supreme-courts-landmark-ruling-on-power-pack-manufacturing\/#Case_Background\" >Case Background<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/understanding-manufacture-under-central-excise-act-supreme-courts-landmark-ruling-on-power-pack-manufacturing\/#Courts_Observations\" >Court&#8217;s Observations<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/understanding-manufacture-under-central-excise-act-supreme-courts-landmark-ruling-on-power-pack-manufacturing\/#On_Product_Transformation\" >On Product Transformation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/understanding-manufacture-under-central-excise-act-supreme-courts-landmark-ruling-on-power-pack-manufacturing\/#On_Component_Integration\" >On Component Integration<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/understanding-manufacture-under-central-excise-act-supreme-courts-landmark-ruling-on-power-pack-manufacturing\/#On_Functional_Utility\" >On Functional Utility<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/understanding-manufacture-under-central-excise-act-supreme-courts-landmark-ruling-on-power-pack-manufacturing\/#Impact\" >Impact<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/understanding-manufacture-under-central-excise-act-supreme-courts-landmark-ruling-on-power-pack-manufacturing\/#For_Manufacturers\" >For Manufacturers<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/understanding-manufacture-under-central-excise-act-supreme-courts-landmark-ruling-on-power-pack-manufacturing\/#For_Tax_Authorities\" >For Tax Authorities<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/understanding-manufacture-under-central-excise-act-supreme-courts-landmark-ruling-on-power-pack-manufacturing\/#For_Legal_Practitioners\" >For Legal Practitioners<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/understanding-manufacture-under-central-excise-act-supreme-courts-landmark-ruling-on-power-pack-manufacturing\/#For_Industry_at_Large\" >For Industry at Large<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/understanding-manufacture-under-central-excise-act-supreme-courts-landmark-ruling-on-power-pack-manufacturing\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/understanding-manufacture-under-central-excise-act-supreme-courts-landmark-ruling-on-power-pack-manufacturing\/#Q1_What_are_the_key_tests_to_determine_if_a_process_amounts_to_%E2%80%98manufacture_under_the_Central_Excise_Act\" >Q1: What are the key tests to determine if a process amounts to &#8216;manufacture&#8217; under the Central Excise Act?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/understanding-manufacture-under-central-excise-act-supreme-courts-landmark-ruling-on-power-pack-manufacturing\/#Q2_How_does_this_judgment_affect_businesses_that_modify_imported_products\" >Q2: How does this judgment affect businesses that modify imported products?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/understanding-manufacture-under-central-excise-act-supreme-courts-landmark-ruling-on-power-pack-manufacturing\/#Q3_What_role_do_additional_components_play_in_determining_%E2%80%98manufacture\" >Q3: What role do additional components play in determining &#8216;manufacture&#8217;?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/understanding-manufacture-under-central-excise-act-supreme-courts-landmark-ruling-on-power-pack-manufacturing\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/understanding-manufacture-under-central-excise-act-supreme-courts-landmark-ruling-on-power-pack-manufacturing\/#How_Claw_Legaltech_Can_Help\" >How Claw Legaltech Can Help<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/understanding-manufacture-under-central-excise-act-supreme-courts-landmark-ruling-on-power-pack-manufacturing\/#AI_Case_Search\" >AI Case Search<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/understanding-manufacture-under-central-excise-act-supreme-courts-landmark-ruling-on-power-pack-manufacturing\/#Legal_GPT\" >Legal GPT<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/understanding-manufacture-under-central-excise-act-supreme-courts-landmark-ruling-on-power-pack-manufacturing\/#Case_Summarizer\" >Case Summarizer<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>The concept of &#8216;manufacture&#8217; under excise law has evolved significantly through judicial interpretation. Traditionally, courts have grappled with determining when a process amounts to manufacture, especially in cases where existing products undergo modifications or enhancements. This judgment is particularly significant as it establishes clear parameters for determining what constitutes manufacture through the application of the transformation and marketability tests.<\/p>\n<p>The ruling comes at a time when industries are increasingly engaging in complex manufacturing processes that blur the lines between assembly, modification, and manufacture. By providing clear guidelines, the Supreme Court has helped bridge the gap between traditional manufacturing concepts and contemporary industrial practices, offering valuable guidance for both tax authorities and manufacturers.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Case_Background\"><\/span>Case Background<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The case revolves around M\/s Quippo Energy Ltd., a company engaged in providing containerized gas generating sets (Power Packs) on lease. The company&#8217;s business model involved importing Gas Generating Sets (Gensets) and subsequently modifying them for lease-based deployment. The imported Gensets consisted of an engine coupled with an alternator on a common base frame, initially assessed under the Customs Tariff Act, 1975.<\/p>\n<p>The company&#8217;s process involved:<br \/>\n1. Placing the imported Genset within a steel container<br \/>\n2. Adding indigenous components including:<br \/>\n&#8211; Radiator<br \/>\n&#8211; Ventilation fan<br \/>\n&#8211; Air filter unit<br \/>\n&#8211; Oil tank<br \/>\n&#8211; Pipes and pumps<br \/>\n&#8211; Valve<br \/>\n&#8211; Silencer and fitting items<\/p>\n<p>The legal controversy began when the company sought clarification from the Deputy Commissioner of Central Excise regarding their liability under the CEA. The Assistant Commissioner determined that these activities constituted &#8216;manufacture&#8217; under Notes 4 and 6 of Section XVI of the Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985.<\/p>\n<p>This determination led to a series of legal proceedings:<br \/>\n&#8211; The company appealed to the Commissioner (Appeals), which was dismissed<br \/>\n&#8211; Show-cause notices were issued<br \/>\n&#8211; Appeals were partially allowed<br \/>\n&#8211; The matter eventually reached the Supreme Court<\/p>\n<p>The central question before the Court was whether the process of converting imported Gensets into Power Packs amounted to &#8216;manufacture&#8217; under the CEA, triggering excise duty liability.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Courts_Observations\"><\/span>Court&#8217;s Observations<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The Supreme Court&#8217;s analysis centered around two fundamental tests for determining &#8216;manufacture&#8217;:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The Transformation Test: Whether the process creates a distinct product with a new name, identity, character, or use<\/li>\n<li>The Marketability Test: Whether the transformed product is independently marketable<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The Court made several key observations:<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"On_Product_Transformation\"><\/span>On Product Transformation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The Court emphasized that the change in form\/structure and addition of new components to the imported Genset created a fundamentally different product &#8211; the Power Pack. The Bench noted that determining &#8216;character&#8217; and &#8216;identity&#8217; of goods is inherently fact-specific and must be assessed case by case.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"On_Component_Integration\"><\/span>On Component Integration<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The Court rejected the appellant&#8217;s argument that additional components were mere accessories, noting that these components were integral to the Power Pack&#8217;s functioning within the container. While these components might not directly generate electricity, they were essential for the product&#8217;s operation.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"On_Functional_Utility\"><\/span>On Functional Utility<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The Court highlighted that the transformation process imparted core functional utility of portability to the Genset, which was absent in the imported product. This was considered a defining attribute rather than a minor value addition.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impact\"><\/span>Impact<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>This judgment has far-reaching implications for various stakeholders in the manufacturing sector:<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"For_Manufacturers\"><\/span>For Manufacturers<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Clearer guidelines for determining when modifications constitute manufacture<\/li>\n<li>Need to reassess current processes and potential excise duty liability<\/li>\n<li>Importance of documenting transformation processes and end-product characteristics<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"For_Tax_Authorities\"><\/span>For Tax Authorities<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Enhanced framework for assessing manufacturing activities<\/li>\n<li>Better tools for determining excise duty applicability<\/li>\n<li>Clearer standards for enforcement<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"For_Legal_Practitioners\"><\/span>For Legal Practitioners<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Refined interpretation of &#8216;manufacture&#8217; under excise law<\/li>\n<li>New precedent for similar cases<\/li>\n<li>Additional parameters for advising clients<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"For_Industry_at_Large\"><\/span>For Industry at Large<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Potential impact on pricing strategies<\/li>\n<li>Need to review business models involving product modifications<\/li>\n<li>Implications for lease-based business operations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q1_What_are_the_key_tests_to_determine_if_a_process_amounts_to_%E2%80%98manufacture_under_the_Central_Excise_Act\"><\/span>Q1: What are the key tests to determine if a process amounts to &#8216;manufacture&#8217; under the Central Excise Act?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The Supreme Court has established two primary tests:<br \/>\n&#8211; Transformation Test: Evaluating whether the process creates a distinct product with new characteristics<br \/>\n&#8211; Marketability Test: Determining if the transformed product can be marketed independently<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q2_How_does_this_judgment_affect_businesses_that_modify_imported_products\"><\/span>Q2: How does this judgment affect businesses that modify imported products?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Businesses must carefully evaluate their modification processes against the transformation and marketability tests. If the modifications create a new product with distinct characteristics and marketability, it may constitute manufacture and attract excise duty.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q3_What_role_do_additional_components_play_in_determining_%E2%80%98manufacture\"><\/span>Q3: What role do additional components play in determining &#8216;manufacture&#8217;?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The judgment clarifies that components integral to the product&#8217;s functioning, even if not directly involved in its primary purpose, can contribute to determining whether a process amounts to manufacture.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The Supreme Court&#8217;s judgment in the Quippo Energy case represents a significant development in excise law jurisprudence. By providing clear parameters for determining what constitutes &#8216;manufacture&#8217;, the Court has helped address a long-standing area of uncertainty in tax law.<\/p>\n<p>The ruling&#8217;s emphasis on both transformation and marketability tests provides a balanced approach that acknowledges both physical changes and commercial realities. This framework is likely to influence future cases involving manufacturing processes and excise duty liability.<\/p>\n<p>Looking ahead, this judgment may lead to:<br \/>\n&#8211; More standardized assessment of manufacturing processes<br \/>\n&#8211; Greater clarity in tax planning for industries<br \/>\n&#8211; Evolution of business models to account for excise implications<br \/>\n&#8211; Development of more sophisticated transformation tests<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Claw_Legaltech_Can_Help\"><\/span>How Claw Legaltech Can Help<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Claw Legaltech offers cutting-edge solutions to help legal professionals navigate complex tax and manufacturing law cases like the Quippo Energy matter. Our platform provides essential tools for comprehensive legal research and case management:<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"AI_Case_Search\"><\/span>AI Case Search<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Our advanced AI-powered search engine enables legal professionals to quickly find relevant precedents and judgments related to excise law and manufacturing. Users can search using natural language queries and get context-aware results, making research more efficient and thorough.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Legal_GPT\"><\/span>Legal GPT<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Our specialized Legal GPT assists in analyzing complex legal scenarios, drafting opinions, and providing relevant citations from excise law cases. It can help interpret how the Quippo Energy judgment might apply to specific situations and suggest appropriate legal strategies.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Case_Summarizer\"><\/span>Case Summarizer<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The Case Summarizer tool provides detailed, structured summaries of important judgments, breaking down complex rulings into easily digestible formats while maintaining accuracy and highlighting key legal principles. This is particularly valuable for staying updated on evolving interpretations of tax laws and manufacturing regulations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction The Central Excise Act, 1944 (CEA) has been a cornerstone of India&#8217;s indirect taxation framework, governing the levy and collection of excise duty on manufactured goods. One of the most contentious aspects of this legislation has been the interpretation of what constitutes &#8216;manufacture&#8217; under Section 2(f)(i) of the Act. The recent Supreme Court judgment<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":509,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"two_page_speed":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[96],"tags":[24],"class_list":{"0":"post-9603","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-tax-laws","7":"tag-just-in"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/509"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9603"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9603\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalserviceindia.com\/Legal-Articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}