Climate change is no longer a distant threat, it is a reality that is already affecting millions of people around the world. Rising sea levels, extreme weather events, droughts, and desertifica...

Origins and EvolutionThe concept of peacefully resolving disputes between countries has ancient roots. Over the centuries, various mechanisms like mediation, arbitration, and judicial settlemen...

The full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation in February 2022 stands as a pivotal moment in modern international relations and law. The attack not only shocked the conscience of...

Introduction to the Code on Wages, 2019 The Code on Wages, 2019 was enacted as part of the broader labour reform initiative by the Ministry of Labour and Employment. It received presidential ...

Liberalism, a cornerstone of modern international relations theory, champions democracy, international institutions, economic interdependence, and the rule of law as the pillars of global peace...

The Israel-Palestine dispute is one of the most protracted and divisive conflicts in modern history. It began with overlapping claims to land, national identity, and self-determination and has ...

Land-locked states, which lack direct access to the sea, face inherent challenges in participating equally in international trade and maritime resource use. To address this, international law h...

The Israel-Palestine conflict is one of the longest and most emotionally charged disputes in modern history. It's a complicated mix of politics, religion, history, and identity that has spanned...

In a world where capital moves faster than ever, foreign direct investment (FDI) has become a powerful engine for economic growth. For developing countries, it promises jobs, technology, and in...

Digital privacy is more than a legal subject—it’s an everyday issue that affects how we interact with technology, from shopping online to using social media. As digital data becomes increasingl...