Every industry has been touched by technology, and the legal profession is no
different. The introduction and use of technology to the practise of law has
streamlined legal procedures and improved lawyers' productivity. It has
facilitated legal research, opened up new channels for communication, and
enabled more secure and organised record-keeping. The legal sector has seen
significant change as a result of chatbots and virtual assistants like ChatGPT.
The goal of this blog is to examine ChatGPT's and technology's effects on many
fields.
Impact Of Technology In The Field Of Law
Every sector has been touched by technology, and in a similar way, technology
has changed how attorneys approach their work. It is past time for us and the
Indian legal system to accept and quickly adapt the technology that is being
developed in the field of law, even though it is not progressing at a quicker
rate. "Technology is relevant insofar as it fosters efficiency, transparency,
and objectivity in public government Al is present to provide a facilitative
tool to judge in order to recheck or evaluate the work, the process, and the
judgements," said the honourable chief justice of India, Justice D.Y.
Chandrachud.
The development of technology in the legal arena is significantly aided by
Covid-19. "The wheels of justice cannot be halted because of lockdown," Justice
Sikhari rightly observes. And technology played a significant part during that
time. Physical courts were turned into virtual courts, business was conducted
via video conferencing, and many legal services, such the electronic filing of
cases and legal papers, were also offered virtually. A variety of applications
and websites, including "E-COURT SERVICES" and others, were established in
addition to court proceedings.
The Delhi High Court has even taken things a step further by constructing an
entirely paperless e-library and e-rooms.
In his inauguration address, Chief Justice of India Dr. Justice D.Y. Chandrachud
said, "I don't receive any tangible papers from Courts. Our present Chief
Justice D.Y. Chandrachud is a major proponent of technology in the legal
profession, and she says, "My Law Clerks send me all notes digitally, and my
chambers are almost paperless."
the Supreme Court recently The Supreme Court of India acknowledged the concept
of live broadcasting of proceedings in the case of Swapnil Tripathi v. Supreme
Court of India, with the exception of certain circumstances including rape,
marriage cases, and POCSO cases.
Other ways that technology has affected the Indian legal sector include the
following:
- Analysis:
Technology has improved the efficiency and convenience of legal research. Access to legal documents including case law, legislation, and regulations is made possible through online legal databases like Manupatra, SCC Online, Taxmann, Westlaw, and Lexis Nexis. This has facilitated faster research and information discovery for attorneys.
- Document management:
Previously, papers were mostly maintained physically, but now they may be saved digitally. For example, Google Drive and Microsoft Office both make it simple to organise and preserve legal documents. This would significantly reduce the requirement for paper papers while also saving money and office space.
- Communication:
Technology has made it possible to communicate in new ways. With the advent of email, video conferencing, and instant messaging, lawyers may now connect with clients, other attorneys, and judges more easily. This has facilitated better communication and saved time, which will eventually benefit the court, the attorney, and the client.
What Is Chat Gpt
Every industry is grappling with ChatGpt, and the legal profession is no
different. This phrase first appeared in the media in November 2022, when "OpenAl"
published a chatbot by the name of ChatGPT. OpenAl is a research and development
organisation for artificial intelligence that develops "highly autonomous
systems that outperform humans at most economically valuable work.
"OpenAl's
hatGPT is an Al-powered chatbot that responds to open-ended text questions with
lengthy text responses. Through reinforcement learning from human input, it was
taught. Human Al trainers would simulate a user and an Al assistance throughout
this process, then score chatbot replies to educate the chatbot how to react
effectively.
Impact Of Chat Gpt In The Field Of Law
Virtual assistants like ChatGPT and artificial intelligence have the power to
revolutionise the Indian legal sector. The legal sector may benefit from
ChatGPT's assistance in a number of key areas, including legal research,
document creation, and legal information. ChatGPT can also support law firms by
assisting in the provision of a number of legal as well as legal marketing
services.
We may readily draw the conclusion that artificial intelligence has a definite
function to play in the area of law based on examples like Harvey Al- An Al tool
built expressly to provide legal services that are currently producing results.
However, the precise nature of that role is still up in the air.
How Artificial Intelligence Can Be Used In The Field Of Law
In this sector, ChatGpt offers potential and may be applied in a number of
different ways, including the following:
- Legal research:
In the beginning, it might aid or support lawyers in their legal research by offering rapid facts, resources, etc.; with time, this will help them save time and effort.
- The creation of legal papers:
ChatGPT may also assist solicitors by producing legal documents like contracts and other draughts of the law. However, as this is still in the research stage, they can only make a minor contribution.
- Legal Marketing:
By using its Al system, ChatGPT may assist law firms and lawyers with the development of marketing content, email production, and a variety of other services that will foster goodwill between the attorneys and clients.
Potential Errors:
ChatGPT may not always deliver the most current or pertinent information on a
particular legal issue because it was trained on a significant quantity of text
data and GPT-3 only understands the facts and cases up to 2021. This may have
negative effects that might have far-reaching legal repercussions.
Law's complexity: Because ChatGPT is a machine-learning system, it might not
comprehend the law as well as judges do.A human lawyer deals with many different
sorts of legislation as well as client issues. Therefore, it could not always be
able to account for cumulative effects, which could cause issues in
circumstances when more in-depth and intricate legal analysis and reasoning are
required.
Will Artificial Intelligence Replace Lawyers
It is a pressing issue in every industry that will have an influence on
employment and professional services, and it is impossible to predict how Al and
ChatGPT will affect the legal profession.
"You have to understand the length and breadth of the technology and where it
collapses and make sure the task is not one that demands something beyond its
limits," Kristian Hammond stated. "ChatGPT might do well on a test. However,
because to the nature of the underlying process, it may never be able to engage
in true reasoning, creativity, or longer-term thinking.
Conclusion
In conclusion, technology has had a significant impact on the legal sector. It
has increased the effectiveness of legal research, enhanced document management,
and opened up new channels for communication. By supporting attorneys with
research, writing, and communication, chatbots and virtual assistants like
ChatGPT have the potential to further revolutionise the legal sector. However,
before using ChatGPT in the legal profession, constraints and difficulties
should be taken into account. Technology should also be utilised ethically and
openly.
References:
- Surden, Harry. "Artificial intelligence and law: An overview." Ga. St. UL Rev. 35 (2018): 1305.
- Raaijmakers, Stephan. "Artificial intelligence for law enforcement: challenges and opportunities." IEEE security & privacy 17.5 (2019): 74-77.
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