For many years, the LGBTQ community has fought for equality and their rights. Individuals who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or queer have historically faced marginalization and discrimination in a number of contexts, including the legal system, society, and hate crimes. The LGBTQ community continues to battle for equal rights despite some recent advancement, but they still face numerous obstacles. This essay will examine the struggles faced by LGBTQ people and their rights throughout history and the present.

Historical Overview
The LGBTQ community has fought for equality throughout its long history. When homosexuality was seen as a mental disorder in the 1950s and 1960s, gay and lesbian people were frequently subjected to cruel conversion therapy. The current LGBTQ rights movement had its start in 1969 with the Stonewall riots in New York City. A police raid on a gay club ignited the riots, which in turn sparked other rallies and demonstrations around the nation.

LGBTQ rights organizations and advocacy groups, such the Gay Activists Alliance, the National Gay Task Force, and the Human Rights Campaign, began to appear in the 1970s and 1980s. These groups pushed for the abolition of sodomy prohibitions, the ability to get married, and the right to adopt kids in addition to other LGBTQ rights.

LGBTQ rights made great progress in the 1990s and 2000s. The Defence of Marriage Act (DOMA), which prohibited the federal government from recognising same-sex unions, was enacted in 1996 and stipulated that marriage must be between one man and one woman. But in 2013, the Supreme Court overturned DOMA, giving same-sex unions official federal recognition.

Present Situation
Despite recent advancements, the LGBTQ population still faces numerous difficulties. Homosexuality is still a crime in many parts of the world, and LGBTQ people face discrimination and violence. LGBTQ people still experience prejudice in the US when seeking work, housing, and medical treatment.

The question of transgender rights is one of the biggest issues the LGBTQ community is currently facing. Transgender people experience high rates of violence and prejudice, and many states have passed laws restricting their access to public services like healthcare and education.

The absence of legal protection is another issue that the LGBTQ community must deal with. While some governments and nations have implemented legislation to safeguard LGBTQ people from discrimination, many others do not. Only 22 states in the US have legislation that forbids discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity.

Conclusion
Over the past few decades, the LGBTQ community has made enormous strides towards achieving equality. But there is still a lot of work to be done. The fight for LGBTQ rights is still being waged, and obstacles include everything from violence and a lack of legal protection to social stigma and legal discrimination. Regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity, it is crucial that we continue to support the LGBTQ community and seek to build a more inclusive and fair society.