Review of the Cinematograph (Amendment) Bill, 2023

The Cinematograph (Amendment) Bill, 2023 seeks to modernize the certification and regulation of films under the Cinematograph Act, 1952. By addressing advancements in digital technology, evolvi...

Media Trial: Balancing Press Freedom and the Right to a Fair Trial

This article, titled "Media Trial: Balancing Press Freedom and the Right to a Fair Trial," explores the complications arising from media trials, where intense and often exaggerated me...

Protecting Personality Rights: The Legal Challenges in Unauthorized Commercia...

The unauthorized commercial exploitation of celebrities' identities through the use of their images, names, or likenesses in advertisements and marketing campaigns without prior consent has eme...

Right to broadcasting in relation to freedom of speech

The advent of technology and the proliferation of various broadcasting media have significantly transformed the landscape of information dissemination. This research paper delves into the intri...

Movies And Crime: An Entangled Relation

Art is one of the most important and integral part of every human being's life. There exists some sort of relationship that a person shares with art in his day to day life. Art has been defined...

Open Justice and Media Trials: Legal and Ethical Implications

The doctrine of Open Justice, a cornerstone of democratic societies, mandates transparency and public scrutiny in the judicial process. However, the burgeoning influence of media on judicial pr...

Judicial Deliberations on Cinematic Expression: K. A. Abbas v/s Union of Indi...

The landmark judgment in K. A. Abbas v. Union of India, delivered by the Supreme Court of India in 1970, significantly impacted the legal framework governing film censorship in India. This case...

Defamation Laws and Media Freedom

Defamation laws are essential for protecting individuals and organizations from false statements that can damage their reputation. The fundamental concept of defamation involves the communicati...

Social Media Laws: Right To Speech

Nowadays, social media is part of everyone's life and it's becoming an undetachable part of people's lives. Almost everyone uses it to share their views, opinions, and thoughts; mostly people u...

Media Role In Criminology

Throughout the twentieth century, the relationship between the criminal justice system and the media system has been the topic of research, analysis, and debate. Neither the media nor the crimi...

Exploring the Duality of Social Media 'X' (Twitter)

In the dynamic realm of social media, platforms engage in a fierce battle for supremacy, offering havens for unfettered expression while navigating the intricate challenges of censorship and pr...

K.A.Abbas v. Union of India: The Complex Relationship Between Indian Cinema a...

Freedom of Speech and Expression is one of the most sacrosanct rights guaranteed by the Constitution of India. It is also regarded as an integral concept in most of the modern democracies acros...

Guardians of Integrity: Exploring the Press Council of India's Role in Uphold...

The Press Council of India is a statutory, autonomous, quasi-judicial body that was reconstituted in 1979 under the Press Council Act of 1978. Its initial establishment was in 1966 under the In...

Impact Of Media Owners On Media Content

The connection between media owners and the content of media is not a simple matter but a puzzle, so to judge it one needs to consider power struggles, influence, subjectivity, and public benef...

Media Trials: Balancing Act Between Justice and Sensationalism

Media is considered as fourth pillar in India. Media primary duty is to circulate, inform the unfiltered truth to people or in society. However many times it has been seen that just for TRP or ...

Influence Of Media Owners On Editors, News Reporters And Readers

The intricate relationship among news reporters, presenters, and media owners involves various forms of influence, both overt and covert. This analysis delves into the mechanisms by which media...

Detecting And Analyzing Media Bias

Detecting media bias can be accomplished by observing various indications. These include biased reporting that presents a one-sided view, cherry-picking facts, using exaggerated or attention-gr...

Indian Cinema, Television And OTT: Certification Laws

The process of film certification in India is governed by the Cinematograph Act 1952 and the Cinematograph (Certification) Rules 1983, alongside guidelines issued by the central government. The...

How The Media 'Whataboutism' And Bias Reporting Influences Foreign And Domest...

In Layman Terms explaining 'whataboutism'. As bickering couples and parents of siblings will know, this happens in daily life all too often. "You lied about where you were last night!" a pers...

The Role Of Media In Influencing Legal Reforms: Case Studies And Implications

In a period where data is ubiquitous and network knows no bounds, the part of media in forming open supposition on legitimate things has gotten to be a foremost constrain impacting societal poi...

Decoding Media Regulations in India

Media in India has a long history, driven over the years by large-scale digitization and higher Internet usage. Laws relating to media self-censorship are deeply rooted in India's legal traditi...

Contempt of Court Case: Dr.D.C Saxena v/s The Hon'ble Chief Justice of India

Issue: Whether the stated prayer of the petitioner will amount to contempt of court under the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971? Whether the provision under the Contempt of Court Act, 1971 u...

Convergence Of Media Trial With Freedom Of Speech And Expression: A Threat To...

Media Trial Or Kalyug: Isn't it one and the same thing when we take a look around us. Being abreast of has gradually taken course of being a pre requisite in this era of yug we live in now wher...

Media Trial In Age Of Justice

The media's role in shaping societal opinion is undeniable, with the strength to influence perspectives on diverse occasions. While media trials play a crucial position in exposing heinous crim...

Critical Analysis Of Media And Privacy

This article delves into the intricate relationship between media and privacy is governed by a web of laws and regulations, both at the international and national levels. Media, often regarded ...

Misuse of Power in Journalism: When the Fourth Estate Forgets its Duty

Introduction As an essential component of democracy, journalism serves a crucial function. Acting as a sentinel, it prevents the government from overreaching and engaging in unethical activiti...

Implications And Flaws/Misconducts Of The Freedom Of Press, Its Impact On Soc...

This research article throws lights on the "Impact Of Media In Society" with respect to provided provisions or rights for media in the Indian Constitution. How media is helping citizens to acce...

Media Trial And Its Implications Under Indian Laws

Media trials, the public scrutiny and judgment of individuals or events by the media before the conclusion of a court trial, have become a contentious issue in India. This article examines the ...

The Cinematography (Amendment) Bill, 2023: A Comprehensive Approach to Curbin...

The Indian film industry has long battled the menace of piracy, which not only affects filmmakers' revenues but also hampers the growth of the creative ecosystem. To tackle this pressing issue ...

Media And Telecom Industries Market Growth Analysis

Media and Telecom Industry India is one of the fastest-growing Media and Entertainment markets in the world and produces the highest number of films in the world every year. Introduction The...

Press Liberty Under Scrutiny: Analyzing the Constitutional Dimensions of Free...

Freedom of the press is protected under Indian Constitution, under Article 19(1)(a) which talks about Freedom of speech and expression. The press is considered as one of the essential features ...

Influence Of Freedom Of Speech On Media, Right To Privacy And Data Privacy: T...

India is a vast country which is known for its democracy. Under the Constitution of India, Freedom of Speech has been guaranteed to the citizens of India. The freedom of speech in today's life ...

The Function Of The Media In Moulding Public Opinion: An Examination Of Media...

This research paper examines the role of media in shaping public opinion and the effect of media legislation on democracy. The study includes a brief overview of media legislation in democratic...

Freedom Of Press In India: Legal Perspective

The media have played an important role in educating and developing the people. From the conservative society to the open-mindedness one, the role of media have been immensely important. Now, t...

Detailed Analysis Of The Advertising Standards Council Of India: ASCI

Advertising in India is still said to be in an evolving stage. All though the integration of Indian advertising with the global integration is nearly complete. With all the global names of the ...

A Critical Evaluation Of Social Media Regulations In India

In recent years, the usage of social media has grown drastically in India, with sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram boasting millions of users. Social media platforms have transforme...

Understanding the Legal framework of the Indian Film Industry: Reel World, Re...

This study examines the Indian film industry's legal system in light of contract law. The research focuses on the important clauses in movie contracts, such as payment and royalties, ownership ...

Media Trial In Context To Jessica Lal Murder Case

Media has wide ranging roles in the society. Freedom of media is the freedom of people, as they should informed related to any public matters. Today's media is playing an outstanding role in cr...

The Fourth Pillar Of Indian Democracy: Freedom Of The Press

In the world's largest democracy, freedom of speech and expression is the most crucial fundamental right availed to the citizens by the Indian Constitution. The media is considered as a fourth ...

Recent Media Trials and its Consequences in India

Media trials refer to the act of conducting a trial in the court of public opinion through various forms of media such as television, newspapers, social media, etc. These media trials have beco...

Hate Speech On TV News Channels: News 18 India And Zee News Case

"Freedom of the press is not just important to democracy but it is democracy," a famous quote by Walther Cronkite implies that Journalism is an effective medium through which genuine or trustwo...

Surveillance and Privacy in India

Merriam-Webster defines "surveillance" as "keeping a close watch on someone or something" [1] in the relevant context, this would refer to real-time surveillance or intercep...

Freedom Of Press In Today's Era

Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution of India guarantees the freedom of expression to all the individuals. Freedom of press is derived from it. Time and again the hon'ble Supreme Court in vario...

Music And Entertainment Law: Trademarks

Section 2 (1) (zb) of the Trademark Act, 1999 defines a trademark in India. It is a distinguishing sign or indicator used by an individual or an organisation on articles of commerce to distingu...

Responsibility Of Media Towards The Truth

In the East, as in the West, newspapers are fast becoming people's Bible, Koran, Zend-Avesta and Gita all rolled into one.-- By Mahatma Gandhi. For the maintenance of any democratic nation the...

Right To Be Forgotten Vis-A-Vis The Right To Freedom Of Expression

In the age of digitalised world, the information that's once out on the internet is omnipresent and is there permanently. Any and every information related to any person, thing or place is avai...

Media Trials And Their Legal Consequences

The term "trial by media," which became popular in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, refers to how television and newspaper coverage affects a person's reputation by spreading i...

An Analysis:Trademark Law in Music and Film Industry

Nowadays, trademarks have become money makers in the music and film business. The two main sectors music and film are the emerging big markets globally which gives huge profits to the entertain...

An Unprecedented Attack On Information

Media is the fourth pillar of every democracy in the world. It is not gives voice to voiceless but power to powerless. In a democratic country like India, media plays a cardinal role in uplifti...

Media's Freedom in Democracy

It was on the late night of 25th June 1975, when Indira Gandhi through All India Radio Station announced that: "The president has proclaimed Emergency. There is nothing to worry about." Sub...

Case Analysis: Bennett Coleman v/s Union Of India

Democracy can thrive through vigilant eye of Legislature but also care and guidance of public opinion and press par excellence. Freedom of speech include right to propagate one's views through ...

Media Trial

The expression "Trial by Media" was common in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries to characterize the influence of newspaper and television exposure on the reputation of a perso...

Contracts Development at Pre-Production

Film contracts and agreements protect the rights of your film and are necessary to avoid miscommunication and risk at every stage from pre-production to distribution. Various kinds of contra...

Gender Equality And Media: A Critical Analysis On The Objectification Of Wome...

Media is a means of mass communication, which intends to reach a mass audience through its different platforms such as newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and the internet. Media plays a ...

Censorship Mandates: Better Or For Worse

Since the past, censorship has been in the limelight for its ups and downs. It has been subjected to various discussions for the part it plays in a society and more so, fundamentally in a count...

The Enigma Surrounding The Security In The Entertainment Industry

It is surprising to see how many talents the entertainment industry has lost whether it be due to accidents or murders. The things that we see happening to a rising celebrity or singer raise a ...

Basic Advertising Agreements

Introduction, Objectives & Drafting. An advertising is a written agreement between a person who wants to place an ad and a company that offers its advertising space. It can be an agreement b...

Should Media Report The Oral Observations Made By The Court During Hearing Wh...

Should Media report the oral observations made by the Court during hearing which do not form a part of the written judgment? Legal connotation of oral observations The observations of the va...

Protecting Intellectual Property in Media And Entertainment

India is a member nation to many international agreements, covenants, treaties that regulate intellectual property protection across the globe. Indian Media and Broadcasting Industry protects i...

Media Trial: The Time to Regulate the 4th Pillar

The clean chit by Narcotics Bureau to Aaryan Khan , son of famous Bollywood star Shahrukh Khan, once again invites the attention of public in general and criminal justice system in particular t...

Contracts And Licensing In Music And Film Industry

Objectives: To understand about different parties involved in music production; To understand what production of music involves and how it works; To learn about certain important terms incl...

Is It Time For India To Penalize Misinformation On Social Media?

In today's society, social media has become an indispensable part of our lives; we don't just use it to keep in touch with our friends and family; we don't just use it to share brief glimpses o...

Media And Courts (Contempt Of Courts Act, 1971)

The existence of free and fearless media in a democratic society is eminent. Media not only provides information but also acts as a catalyst in forming opinion of millions of people, thereby, ...

Media And Indian Judiciary

An independent judiciary is the bulwork of the free society, so is an independent media. Thats why media is designated as the fourth estate or the fourth branch of government in addition to the...

Recording Contracts Under The Music Law

A record contract enables a record label to sell license and distribute and artist's recordings in return for granting these rights. The artist's music is promoted. And the artist is paid a per...

Present Role Of Media Trial In India

Media is regarded as one of the four pillars of democracy. And it plays a vital role in molding the opinion of the society and it has the potential of changing the whole viewpoint through which...

Procedure For Film Certification And Guidelines For Certification

The Central Board of Film Certification whose headquarters are located in Mumbai with nine regional office locations is the body responsible for certifying films and certifying their authentici...

Critical Analysis Of Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines And Digi...

The Government of India formulated the new Information Technology Rules 2021 suppressing the Information Technology Rules, 2011. The main aim of IT Rules 2021 is to provide an extensive grievan...

Trial By Media And Its Impact

Trial by media is a phrase popular in the late 20th century and early 21st century to describe the impact of television and newspaper coverage on a person's reputation by creating a widespread ...

Privacy and Media

India, at present, does not have an independent statute protecting privacy; the right to privacy is a deemed right under the Constitution. The right to privacy has to be understood in the conte...

Media And Obscenity

Obscenity is a kind of mind pollution and a social problem affecting the society at large. It can be defined as any picture, photograph, figure, article, write up, video, etc. or a public act w...

Defamation And Media Law

Every person has the right to protect his/ her fame like body and property. Actually, the right of protection of fame is more important than the right of protection of body and property. A ...

Advertising and Standard Council Act of India

In India, as in several advanced economies, there is only one body for Self-Regulation in Advertising � the ASCI, which is concerned with safeguarding the interests of consumers whilst monitori...

Media And Press Council of India Act

Media is considered as the fourth pillar of democracy, it is the eyes and ears of this society and ideally perform the function of a moral watchdog of the public interests. Correspondingly, pro...

Media and Executive: Official Secrets Act And Right to Information Act 2005

The Executive in Indian Democracy is shielded by a special power to keep the information secret under the Official Secrets Act. Though the Constitution speaks about freedom of speech and expres...

Media And Courts: Contempt Of Court Act

The Media freedom is curtailed when it tends to insult the state under Sedition which is a crime under I.P.C., if it results in loss of reputation of an individual i.e., defamation, and when it...

Media and Legislature (Legislative privileges)

Press and Electronic media has to report the proceedings of the Parliament and State Legislatures. In the process they may confront the privileges of the parliamentarians. Any defiance of legis...

Various form of Media

Media simply refers to a vehicle or means of message delivery system to carry an ad message to a targeted audience. Media like TV, Radio, Print, Outdoor and Internet are instruments to convey a...

Media And Law: Judicial Approach Toward Freedom Of Press, Obscenity, And Righ...

Freedom of PressAlthough Article 19 does not express provision for freedom of press but the fundamental right of the freedom of press implicit in the right the freedom of speech and expression....

Media And Law: Constitutional Position Of Freedom Of Speech And Expression, F...

The freedom of speech and expression is a very important fundamental right under the Constitution. It is indispensable for the development of one's own individuality and for the success of parl...

IT Rules 2021 With Reference To Due Diligence By Intermediaries

An Overview of Rules made for social media intermediaries under Information Technology (Guidelines for Intermediaries and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021. The Government of India had...

Over The Top Or Below The Top

After the step of government to include OTT under the Ministry of Information and Broadcast would it be ideal to call OVER THE TOP AS BELOW THE TOP? Let's find this out. OTTs platforms such as ...

Censorship Case: S. Rangarajan Vs. P. Jagjivan Ram

The case of S. Rangarajan V/s P. Jagjivan Ram directed that there must be a proper balance between one of the right free speech and restriction of any social interest. The freedom of conveying ...

Case Comment on Leila David v. State of Maharashtra (2009) 10 SCC 337

In this case[2], two learned Judges, Hon'ble Dr. Justice Arijit Pasayat and the Hon'ble Mr. Justice Ashok Kumar Ganguly differed on whether contempt in the face of the Court can be dealt immedi...

Media Trails

Is The Mic Heavier Than The Gavel? Until you realize how easy it is for your mind to be manipulated, you remain the puppet of someone else�s game. - Evita Ochel. Today it�s us...

Freedom Of Press And Court Of Proceedings

Before a Court passes a Judgment , during hearing , many things happens. Heated argument between the lawyers, remarks by Hon�ble Judges, whether soft or harsh, are part and parcel of court hea...

Rights and Freedom of Media with a special reference to privacy rights in India

India is a signatory to the United Nations Declaration on Human Rights, which was adopted in 1948, and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which was adopted in 1966. These t...

Current Challenges Of Indian Media With Respect To Media Law And Ethics

As media influence grows beyond human reach, the fourth pillar of democracy takes pride in being fair, impartial, and presenting the facts. However, as recent events demonstrate, media is confron...

Free Trial v/s Freedom Of Speech

Recently Supreme Court sought responses from the Centre, Press Council of India and News Broadcasters Association on a Public Interest Litigation seeking for the setting of the Media Tribunal o...

Multi Culturalism And Global Consciousness

Since the boom of the technology era in the late 20th century, globalization has changed our world dramatically. Nowadays, we no longer live in a segregated world of distinct and close-up econo...

Media: The Foremost Pillar Of Vibrant Democracy

Freedom of the press is the mortar that binds together the bricks of democracy - and it is also the open window embedded in those bricks.- Shashi Tharoor Recently, The report of World Press F...

Media And Democracy

In today's world, media is a great source of information to people within and outside the defined boundaries. It has always acted as an interface between the government and people of the countr...

Trial By Media - A Threat to Our Judicial System?

Trial by media is a phrase which is as equal as to the statement that who so ever controls the media controls the mind that has been used popularly in the last few decades to describe the impac...

Media Trial is toll on Fair Trial

In the biggest democratic country like India, the administrative bodies those including legislative, executive and the judiciary are viewed as the three pillars of the constitution while media ...

Media Trial And Its Impact On Evidence

Whenever a sensational or a controversial or a case with high profile parties come to a court for trial, it enhances the excitement within the general public and they desire to know and keep th...

Media Trial Does It Have An Effect On Our Justice System?

Media has a great influence over the public of the country. Newspapers, news channels, radio and television don't only spread the information but they also assist in controlling the stories whi...

Role of Media: Street Crime v/s Corporate Crime

Street Crime V. Corporate Crime Crime can be of many types but, only two have been discussed in the article. They are street crimes, also known as traditional crimes and corporate crimes. Stre...

Social Media

Over the years, there has been drastic improvement in the technology. This has also given increase in the use of social media. Students in the developing and developed countries are becoming more...

Circulation of Fake news and laws related to it in India

In the present times, there is an increase in spread of fake news. Conventional types of media and news coverage are as yet present; notwithstanding internet-based information and computerized ...

Constitutionality Or Unconstitutionality Of Media Trial

Dr.Bhimrao Babasaheb Ramji Ambedkar, the maker of the Indian constitution described that the justice is given in the courts let that be the Supreme court, High court or the District Court by the ...

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