Author: Md. Imran Wahab

The Bystander Effect and the Kitty Genovese Case The terrible murder of Kitty Genovese in 1964 became a key example for understanding the “bystander effect.” This is a psychological idea that explains why people are less likely to help in an emergency or crime when other people are present. The first story, widely reported by The New York Times with the dramatic headline “37 Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police,” made it seem like 38 neighbors in Queens, New York, watched parts of the attack on 28-year-old Kitty Genovese but did nothing. This story suggested there was widespread lack…

History books are full of stories about colonial explorers. These stories are often about brave actions, but also about very questionable ones. One of these stories is about the Emin Pasha Relief Expedition. This trip was big, but it also became famous for terrible claims made against it. At the centre of one such controversy is James Sligo Jameson. He was from the famous Jameson whiskey family. But his name is now tied to a horrible event that happened by the Congo River. This story shows a dark time. It makes us ask questions about who was responsible, how colonies…

The increasing globalization of commerce has propelled international arbitration to the forefront as the preferred method for resolving disputes that cross national borders. Arbitration provides a neutral setting and the promise of an enforceable award across multiple jurisdictions, largely due to the New York Convention, offering an alternative to the often lengthy and complex litigation processes within national court systems. However, enforcing these arbitral awards internationally has traditionally presented its own unique set of challenges, including diverse national laws, intricate bureaucratic procedures, and the need for extensive documentation. Enter technology for arbitral award enforcements, a rapidly developing field that leverages…

Introduction In the intricate web of laws, borders, and bureaucratic formalities, there exist certain individuals whose stories remain unheard, buried beneath the weight of legal complexities and national indifference. This is the tragic tale of a woman, reportedly from Orissa, who, due to a cruel twist of fate, found herself incarcerated in Dumdum Central Correctional Home in West Bengal—with no identity, no legal recourse, and no one to call her own. A Love That Led to Despair The story began with a woman, hailing from a nondescript place, experiencing the captivating allure of love. This love was not ordinary—it dared…

Abstract Loan fraud poses a serious and growing threat to India’s financial system. This article will delve into the various forms of loan fraud plaguing the Indian banking sector and assess the current legal and regulatory landscape, encompassing the Indian Penal Code and directives from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Furthermore, it will underscore the damaging consequences of these fraudulent practices on banks and the overall Indian economy. The analysis further explores the ongoing difficulties in preventing and successfully prosecuting loan fraud cases. It identifies vulnerabilities within current processes, inefficiencies within the legal system, and the increasingly complex methods…

While death is a natural conclusion to life, deaths caused by external factors are categorized as unnatural and present intricate legal and medical dilemmas. These cases necessitate thorough investigations to uncover the facts and uphold justice. In India, the legal system distinguishes sharply between natural and unnatural deaths, mandating specific investigative and forensic procedures. This analysis explores: The legal and medical definitions of unnatural death The investigative procedures dictated by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, and the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 The crucial contribution of forensic medicine Relevant legal precedents Furthermore, it examines the ongoing obstacles in…

When gunfire erupted within a secure South African estate, Reeva Steenkamp, a promising model and law graduate, and Oscar Pistorius, a celebrated athlete, encountered irreversible fates. Pistorius, the “Blade Runner” whose achievements as a double-amputee Olympic runner had garnered widespread admiration, became embroiled in a narrative of violence, legal battles, and the delicate balance between heroism and downfall. A Quick Rise to Fame Pistorius had both legs amputated as a baby. Despite this, he became a Paralympic champion, winning six gold medals. His special carbon-fibre legs allowed him to compete in the 2012 London Olympics. He became an inspiration, proving…

Abstract Unethical economic activities such as profiteering, hoarding, and black marketing significantly threaten economic stability and social equity. These activities create artificial scarcities, manipulate prices, and disproportionately affect vulnerable populations. This research article explores India’s legislative response to such malpractices, focusing primarily on the Essential Commodities Act, 1955, and the Prevention of Blackmarketing and Maintenance of Supplies of Essential Commodities Act, 1980. It further discusses supplementary legal provisions, challenges in enforcement, and measures to improve the regulatory framework. The paper concludes with recommendations for strengthening enforcement mechanisms, promoting transparency, and ensuring equitable access to essential goods. <bIntroduction The Indian economy,…

On June 30, 2016, something terrible happened in the usually quiet Brooklyn neighbourhood of Dyker Heights. Around 6:30 p.m., Louis Barbati, who was well-known for his connection to L&B Spumoni Gardens pizza, was found dead close to his home. He had been shot five times. This violent death was a shock to the community and was the first murder in that area of Brooklyn that year. Barbati’s death quickly caused many questions and theories. He was found wearing fancy jewellery and had about $15,000 in cash. But surprisingly, the jewellery and money were still there. This meant that robbery was…

Effective enforcement of arbitral awards is paramount to the credibility of international arbitration. While robust legal frameworks like the New York Convention and UNCITRAL Model Law are in place, cross-border enforcement continues to face considerable challenges, ranging from jurisdictional obstacles to protracted procedural delays and insufficient transparency. However, in recent times, cutting-edge technologies — including blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), digital databases, smart contracts, and online dispute resolution (ODR) platforms — have initiated a transformative shift in the enforcement process. This piece examines how these tools contribute to improved transparency, predictability, and expedition in enforcement procedures. It posits the necessity of…