Author: Akash Beradar

Introduction On 14th November 2025, the Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025 was notified, and this is one of the milestones in the privacy laws in India since Puttaswamy case. Although the DPDP Act, 2023 established an overall structure of a rights-based system of data protection, it was created to be patient awaiting more information. Policy scholars and jurists have pointed out that the Act had made numerous significant definitions, obligations, protections and enforcement frameworks to subsequent legislations. The 2025 Rules have made such a core a reality. The Rules do not simply operate to patch the gaps in the…