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Author: Diva Singh
Abstract Article 243Q, introduced by the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992, marks a pivotal moment in India’s journey towards decentralized governance.1 This article mandates the establishment of three types of Municipalities – Nagar Panchayats, Municipal Councils, and Municipal Corporations – based on the population and developmental status of urban areas.2 It seeks to formalize and empower urban local bodies (ULBs) as institutions of self-government, bringing democracy to the grassroots level in urban India. This research paper delves into the nuances of Article 243Q, analyzing its provisions, historical context, and the profound impact it has had on urban governance. Furthermore,…
