Author: iqrabanu17

Introduction The development of policing has been shaped by historical, social, and technological transformations, each redefining how law enforcement operates within society. Earlier systems relied largely on human effort and basic investigative methods. However, the emergence of sophisticated crimes—such as cybercrime, terrorism, and organized criminal enterprises—has made the use of advanced technology indispensable. In contemporary policing, technology not only enhances effectiveness and accountability but also raises new ethical and legal concerns. Surveillance and Forensic Technologies Among the most notable innovations are surveillance and forensic technologies. Tools like Closed-Circuit Television (Cctv) systems, drones, and biometric identification have significantly improved the ability…