Thursday, October 2
Lawyers in India

Technology laws

This research paper critically examines the regulatory gap in India concerning AI, accountability, and corporate decision-making. By analyzing the adequacy of current legal frameworks—including the Companies Act of 2013, the Information Technology Act of 2000, and SEBI guidelines—alongside comparative insights from the European Union’s AI Act and U.S. corporate law, the paper seeks to illuminate the deficiencies in India’s present approach and propose pathways for reform. Employing a doctrinal methodology, the analysis draws from statutory instruments, judicial decisions, and academic literature, with particular attention to the intersection of legal liability, algorithmic bias, data protection, and corporate governance. The central thesis is that India’s legal infrastructure has yet to effectively address the accountability vacuum created by AI-driven decision-making in the corporate sphere. Consequently, legislative innovation, institutional reforms, and robust ethical oversight are urgently needed to bridge the regulatory gap while ensuring both innovation and accountability.

Maharashtra’s MARVEL—Maharashtra Advanced Research and Vigilance for Enhanced Law Enforcement—is India’s first AI-driven, government-owned law enforcement entity. Launched in 2024 through a tripartite collaboration with IIM Nagpur and Pinaka Technologies, it pioneers predictive policing, facial recognition, and automated investigation support through modules like Crime-OS. Governed under a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) framework, MARVEL augments rather than replaces human policing, while raising new questions about data privacy, legal admissibility, and AI governance. As India’s criminal justice system integrates artificial intelligence, MARVEL offers a landmark case study in balancing innovation with constitutional safeguards.

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