Court Marriage Registration in Mumbai, Thane, and Navi Mumbai under the Special Marriage Act

Why is it Called Court Marriage?

In earlier times, marriage registration offices in Mumbai and Thane were located within or near court buildings. For example, the Bombay Small Causes Court in Bandra had its registration office on the ground floor. Because citizens visited the court premises to register their marriages, the process came to be popularly known as court marriage registration—for instance, Bandra Court Marriage Registration.

Today, the same process can also be completed conveniently through the official online court marriage registration portal, making it faster and simpler.

Intercaste Marriage Registration

Court marriage under the Special Marriage Act is particularly suitable for intercaste or interfaith couples. Unlike traditional religious ceremonies, this process allows both partners to marry without converting religion. This minimizes family or social disputes and encourages mutual respect. For couples from different religions or castes, intercaste registered marriage provides a legally strong and neutral option.

NRI Marriage Registration

Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) can also register their marriage in Mumbai under the Special Marriage Act, 1954, provided they stay in India for at least 30 days before applying. NRIs need to present a valid passport as proof of residence. Many opt for registration before their wedding celebrations, which allows them to plan a destination-style ceremony afterward.

Christian Marriage Registration

Christian couples can also use the online marriage registration facility under the Special Marriage Act. The process is the same as for other citizens, and the marriage certificate can be obtained online after registration.

The Special Marriage Act, 1954

This Act allows marriage between any two individuals (including interfaith and intercaste marriages) without requiring conversion. It applies irrespective of caste, religion, or nationality. Even Indians living abroad can use this Act to solemnize their marriage.

Essential conditions include:

• Neither party should have a living spouse.

• Both must be mentally sound.

• Male must be at least 21 years old, and female at least 18.

• Either party should be residing within the jurisdiction where the application is filed.

Court marriage under this Act is also referred to as civil marriage by registration.

Where to Register Court Marriage

In Mumbai

• Khar Office: MTNL Building, Khar Link Road, Khar West, Mumbai – 400052.
  Previously located in Bandra Court, hence called Bandra Court Marriage Registration.

• South Mumbai: Old Custom House Rd, Kala Ghoda, Fort, Mumbai – 400001.

In Thane and Navi Mumbai

• Naupada-Thane West Office: Talao Pali Road, Thane – 400602.
  Residents of Navi Mumbai (Vashi to Belapur) must also visit this office since Navi Mumbai falls under Thane District jurisdiction.

Types of Court Marriage Registration

1. Special Marriage Registration – Direct registration under the Special Marriage Act, 1954.

2. Form 16 Registration – For couples already married who wish to formally register their marriage.

Online Court Marriage Registration

Just like online rent agreement registration, couples can now submit their marriage notice digitally via the Maharashtra government portal igrmaharashtra.gov.in.

Steps Involved:

1. Enter details of the bride and groom.

2. Upload photographs, thumb impressions, and identity proofs.

3. Aadhaar-based verification.

4. Upload age and address proofs.

5. Submit notice/application online and receive a reference number.

6. Track application status online.

7. Marriage solemnization takes place after 30 days, in the presence of the Marriage Officer.

Required Documents for Both Husband and Wife

Age Proof (any one):

• Birth Certificate

• SSC Certificate or School Leaving Certificate

• Passport

• Bonafide Certificate

• Civil Surgeon Certificate

Residence Proof (any one):

• Voter ID

• Passport

• Aadhar Card

• Driving License

• Electricity Bill

• Registered Leave & License Agreement

(Note: Only registered rent agreements are accepted as valid proof of residence.)

Responsibilities of the Marriage Officer

After online submission, the Marriage Registration Officer will:

• Verify details, photographs, and Aadhaar authentication.

• Raise objections if inconsistencies are found.

• Approve notice/application upon successful verification.

• Provide payment instructions and issue a digitally signed receipt.

• Solemnize the marriage after the completion of the 30-day notice period.

Procedure Followed Across All Offices

1. Notice must be filed with the Marriage Officer where either party has resided for at least 30 days.

2. The notice is publicly displayed for objections (if any).

3. If no valid objections arise, the marriage is solemnized in the presence of three witnesses.

4. The couple and witnesses sign the register, and the certificate of marriage is issued.

5. If marriage is not solemnized within 3 months of notice, a fresh application is required.

Legal Assistance for Court Marriage

While the process can be completed online, couples often seek help from experienced court marriage lawyers to ensure proper documentation and avoid errors. In Mumbai, Thane, and Navi Mumbai, several legal firms—including Shreeyansh Legal—provide lawyer assistance for smooth and hassle-free registration.

Professional legal support ensures transparency, helps prevent delays, and avoids the need to rely on unauthorized agents or intermediaries.