How can I claim ownership of a property that’s in my father’s name

Legally speaking, the person in whose name the property is registered is considered its rightful owner. However, if you can establish that the entire consideration was paid by you and that your father’s name was used merely as a matter of convenience, you may have grounds to assert a beneficial ownership claim.

That said, the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 imposes strict restrictions on such claims — except in specific circumstances, such as when a property is purchased in the name of a parent or child and the consideration is paid from known sources.

To support your claim, you would need documentary evidence — bank statements, payment receipts, sale agreements, and any correspondence showing your financial contribution. In certain cases, you may also approach the court for a declaration of ownership or request your father to execute a registered gift deed or relinquishment deed in your favor.

Professional legal advice is crucial here, as ownership and possession are distinct in the eyes of law.