Author: swastiksuvamswain

Introduction The doctrine of separation of powers is a fundamental pillar of democratic governance. It ensures that the three principal organs of the state — the Legislature, the Executive, and the Judiciary — operate independently, with clearly defined powers and responsibilities. This division prevents the concentration of authority and guards against potential abuse of power. The concept also establishes a system of checks and balances, where each branch of government holds the others accountable, thereby protecting individual freedoms. However, in the Indian context, the Constitution does not enforce a rigid separation as seen in presidential democracies like the United States.…

Understanding Priority of Contract and Priority of Consideration In layman’s terms, “priority of contract” means that when there are several contracts or clauses that overlap, the law decides which one takes precedence — which one “comes first” or controls the situation when there’s a conflict. On the other hand, “priority of consideration” refers to the order or importance in which a court or authority looks at certain issues — like deciding what needs to be settled before moving on to the rest of the case. Priority of Consideration in India In India, the idea of priority of consideration is well…