The goal of fines, according to the Court of Justice, is to discourage illegal behaviour while also preventing it from happening again. The goal of the penalties is twofold, the Commission said...

The Trademarks Act, 1999, defines a well-known trademark as, "a mark which has become so to the substantial segment of the public which uses such goods or receives such services that the use of...

The present study examines the role of WTO in enhancing trade and IPP protection in Afghanistan. The TRIPS agreement ensures free trade, equal treatment, and resolving disputes. Accession to th...

Prologue Afghanistan is a landlocked, war-torn and aid-dependent economy. 652864 square kilometres is the total area of the country and 30 million is the populace of the country out of which 7...

Introduction to Contract Law in IndonesiaThe Civil Code was promulgated in 1848. The general laws of contracts and obligations are laid down under Book III of the Civil Code, covering four chap...

"The highest education is that which does not merely give us information but makes our life in harmony with all existence."- Rabindranath Tagore Nothing is more important for a nation than its h...

Right to free speech is a constitutional right. Every human being can exercise this right recognized by many international instruments. But sometimes, it is seen that free speech is curtailed i...

The issue of women's rights in Islam has been a contentious area of discussions and intense debates in the Muslim world. Islam elevated the social status of women by ensuring that they are trea...

This article gives an overview of the principles regulating the use of force under the Islamic law of war in the four Sunni schools of Islamic law. By way of introducing the topic, it briefly di...

Before Islam gambling was regarded as s social evil. When Islam came into existence ALLAH strictly forbade ALL forms of gambling include betting and lottery and other game of chance. Islam is the...