Thursday, July 16
Lawyers in India

Administrative Law

Panchayati Raj in India is a system of decentralized rural governance introduced by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992. It aims to strengthen grassroots democracy by empowering local self-government institutions. Article 40 of the Constitution directs the State to organize village Panchayats as units of self-governance. The system provides a three-tier structure consisting of Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, and Zila Parishad. It also promotes social justice through reservation for women, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes.

The Supreme Court in Union of India v. Parashotam Dass unequivocally reaffirmed that judicial review under Article 226 forms part of the Constitution’s basic structure and cannot be excluded by the Armed Forces Tribunal Act. By clarifying that Article 227(4) restricts only administrative superintendence, the Court restored doctrinal clarity, preserved constitutional remedies, and recalibrated the balance between tribunal autonomy and judicial oversight.

” The lack of an effective court management system in India has led to serve delays in justice delivery piles of pending cases, manual record keeping and insufficient digital infrastructure continue to burden the judiciary, highlighting the urgent need for modernizing and efficient administration reform

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