Introduction The Common Heritage of Mankind (CHM) is a foundational principle of international law. It…

Introduction The doctrine of intervention is a key principle of international law. It deals with…

Introduction International law comprises the body of rules and principles that govern relations among sovereign…

Introduction Established in 1945 in the aftermath of two devastating world wars, the United Nations…

Introduction International law consists of rules and principles that govern relations between states and other…

Introduction International law governs relations between countries, international organisations, and sometimes individuals. Unlike national law,…

Introduction Recognition is the formal acceptance by an existing state of a new state or…

Introduction Treaties are formal written agreements between countries or international organisations. They create legal rights…

Introduction The United Nations was established on 24 October 1945 in the aftermath of the…

Introduction International law comprises the body of rules and principles that govern relations between states…

Introduction Recognition is the formal acceptance by an existing state that a new state, government,…

Introduction Treaties are formal written agreements concluded between States or international organisations that create binding…

Introduction Traditionally, states were regarded as the only subjects of international law. Individuals were treated…

Introduction to State Responsibility State responsibility is a fundamental principle of public international law. It…

Introduction Territorial sovereignty means a country’s legal right to exercise complete control over its own…

Introduction International law comprises rules and principles governing relations among states and other entities recognised…

Introduction State succession is an important concept in public international law. It takes place when…

Introduction Unlike national laws (which are passed by a parliament or congress), international law doesn’t…

Introduction Law operates at two distinct levels: international law and municipal law. International law primarily…

Introduction International law is the body of rules governing relations between states and other recognised…