Introduction Left-Wing Extremism (LWE), often referred to as Naxalism or Maoism, remains one of India’s most persistent internal security challenges.…

Introduction Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) represents one of India’s most persistent internal security challenges. Despite a decline in violence indicators over…

Introduction Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) remains one of India’s most complex internal security challenges. Despite sustained counter-insurgency operations, infrastructure expansion, and…

Introduction This was an appeal that was presented in the Supreme Court and the judgement was delivered by two judge…

Introduction Structurally, India (now under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023) and the UK operate unified hierarchies topped by a…

Introduction The Road Opening Party (ROP) is a specialized security formation deployed to sanitize, secure, and dominate a designated stretch…

Introduction The majority of the time, we seek answers to problems without first completely comprehending the problem’s existence, substance, and…

Background: LWE Insurgency and IED Tactics The Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) movement, primarily driven by Maoist insurgents (CPI-Maoist), remains a significant…

Abstract We live in an age where a Tweet travels faster than a court summons. Before a judge can even…

Power of Arrest and Personal Liberty One of the most powerful coercive measures at the disposal of the State, the…