Author: Inder Jain

I. Statutory Frame: Sections 196–200 Section 199 does not operate alone. It sits inside a five-section scheme in the Indian…

The Doctrine, Its Consequences, and the Duty of the Court to Refuse Relief on the Combined Grounds of Forum Shopping,…

Tax May Follow the Amended Law; Penalty Must Follow the Law as It Stood Introduction The Supreme Court’s decision in…

I. Introduction: Finality as the First Principle of Arbitration Arbitration is chosen precisely because it promises what litigation often cannot:…

A Cross-Domain Treatise on Electronic Evidence in Tax, Criminal, Matrimonial, and Commercial Litigation Section 65B of the Indian Evidence Act,…

Kerala High Court Reaffirms the Evidentiary Effect of Sections 118 and 139 of the NI Act A Cheque Does Not…

Alienation of Suit Property in Defiance of a Status Quo Order and the Coercive Jurisdiction of Order XXXIX Rule 2-A…

Grounds for Rejection of Plaint Under Order VII Rule 11 CPC — A Practitioner’s Comprehensive Treatise I. Introduction and Statutory…

Legal Heir Certificate: Law, Procedure, State-Wise Practice, and the Limits of Its Evidentiary Value Introduction When a person dies—whether testate…

Introduction The doctrine of ratification is a legal mechanism by which a competent authority subsequently approves an act that was…