Who Made This Society?
Who made this society? We did. Then why do we continue to teach our sons and daughters that they are meant to live by different rules?
From an early age, boys and girls are often raised with different expectations. A boy is encouraged to be strong, fearless, and independent, while a girl is expected to be careful, restrained, and constantly mindful of society’s expectations. We call it tradition, culture, or protection—but have we ever paused to ask what message this sends to a growing child?
When a boy grows up believing that girls are “different” rather than “equal”, society itself creates a distance between them.
Different Expectations for Boys and Girls
| Common Expectations for Boys | Common Expectations for Girls |
|---|---|
| Be strong. | Be careful. |
| Be fearless. | Be restrained. |
| Be independent. | Be constantly mindful of society’s expectations. |
These differing expectations may appear harmless. However, they often shape how children perceive themselves and each other.
Respect Means Equality, Not Distance
I have often seen teenage boys hesitate to speak to girls as though they belong to a different world.
Respecting women does not mean avoiding them or placing them on a pedestal. It means recognising them as equal human beings and learning to interact with them through dignity, empathy, and mutual respect.
Such interactions help young people understand:
- Personal boundaries.
- Consent.
- The importance of respecting another person’s autonomy.
Where the Problem Begins
The problem of sexual violence does not begin in the courtroom. It begins much earlier—in our homes, our schools, and our everyday conversations.
If we continue to raise children with unequal expectations, we should not be surprised when inequality manifests itself later in society.
Criminal law can punish an offender after a crime has been committed, but it cannot erase years of social conditioning. That responsibility belongs to all of us.
Why Punishment Alone Is Not Enough
- Social attitudes are formed during childhood.
- Unequal upbringing influences behaviour and perceptions.
- Legal punishment addresses the consequence, not the root cause.
- Families, schools, and society play a critical role in shaping values.
Core Argument of This Article
This article argues that while India has strengthened its legal framework to combat sexual violence, the persistence of such crimes demonstrates that punishment alone cannot address a problem rooted in social attitudes, unequal upbringing, and the failure to internalise the constitutional values of equality and dignity.
Key Takeaways
The following key takeaways summarise the central arguments of this article on gender equality, social conditioning, constitutional values, and the prevention of sexual violence.
- Gender equality begins at home, where boys and girls should be raised with the same values of dignity, respect, and responsibility.
- Unequal upbringing contributes to gender stereotypes, creating social attitudes that can later manifest as discrimination and violence.
- Respect for women means recognising equality, not avoiding interaction or placing women on a pedestal.
- Healthy interaction between boys and girls helps develop empathy, respect for personal boundaries, and an understanding of consent.
- Sexual violence is rooted in social conditioning, long before it reaches the criminal justice system.
- Criminal law can punish offenders, but it cannot undo years of unequal socialisation and cultural conditioning.
- Families, schools, and communities share responsibility for shaping attitudes that promote gender justice and mutual respect.
- India’s legal framework against sexual violence has become stronger, yet legal reforms alone cannot eliminate crimes driven by deep-rooted societal beliefs.
- Constitutional values of equality, dignity, and personal autonomy must be taught and practised from childhood to create lasting social change.
- Preventing sexual violence requires both legal accountability and social transformation, making education and equal parenting as important as punishment.
Key Takeaways at a Glance
| Theme | Key Message |
|---|---|
| Gender Equality | Gender equality begins at home through equal upbringing. |
| Social Conditioning | Unequal socialisation creates stereotypes and discrimination. |
| Respect | Respect means recognising equality, dignity, and autonomy. |
| Consent | Healthy interaction helps young people understand consent and personal boundaries. |
| Legal Framework | Criminal law punishes offenders but cannot erase years of conditioning. |
| Shared Responsibility | Families, schools, and communities must promote gender justice. |
| Constitutional Values | Equality, dignity, and personal autonomy should be taught from childhood. |
| Long-Term Solution | Social transformation is as important as legal accountability. |
Summary
This article argues that the fight against sexual violence cannot be won through stricter laws alone.
While India has strengthened its legal framework, the real solution lies in transforming how society raises children.
By treating boys and girls as equals, encouraging healthy interaction based on respect and consent, and instilling constitutional values of equality and dignity from an early age, society can address the root causes of gender-based violence rather than merely punishing its consequences.
These reforms begin in families, schools, and everyday social behaviour.


