Delhi High Court granted injunction against Dabur’s Cool King Thanda Tael for passing off through deceptively similar red trade dress, bottle design, and marks imitating Emami’s Navratna Oil. The judgment underscores trade dress protection based on acquired distinctiveness in the therapeutic cooling oil market.

Delhi High Court allows appeal against trial court’s interim injunction in trademark suit over “ATHERMAL,” holding appellant’s prima facie prior use since 1990 through predecessor superior to respondents’ 2017 registration and 2003 claim, distinguishes approbate and reprobate as inapplicable to primary mark, sets aside order.

In this consolidated judgment, the Delhi High Court dismissed writ petitions seeking mandamus and certiorari against trademark acceptance orders, holding that Section 19 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999, grants the Registrar discretionary suo moto power to withdraw erroneous acceptances without provision for third-party applications, directing aggrieved parties to opposition under Section 21; allowed appeal against refusal order due to Registry inconsistencies, mandating unified adjudication of related proceedings.

Domain Names as Corporate Identity: Overview In the contemporary digital economy, domain names have evolved…

Madras High Court set aside the dismissal of opposition to registration of the mark ‘Nandini’ in Class 3 for agarbattis, holding that identical phonetic identity and stylisation create deceptive similarity and likelihood of confusion with the appellant’s well-known ‘Nandini’ mark for dairy products, distinguishing it from the Supreme Court’s Nandhini Deluxe judgment due to absence of differentiating elements like suffix or different get-up.

Introduction The case of M/s. Pyromaitre Thermal India Pvt. Ltd. v. Pyromaitre INC. and Others…

Introduction: Trademark Dispute The dispute arose from overlapping names beginning with “Rexcin” and “Rekin,” but…

Delhi High Court dismisses Canva’s appeal against interim injunction for infringing RxPrism’s patent on interactive content system; upholds single judge’s prima facie findings on layered architecture, configurability, and doctrine of equivalents; emphasizes claim-centric analysis for infringement and validity, rejecting product-to-product comparisons and unsubstantiated prior art challenges;

This judgment clarifies that under Order XI Rule 1(10) CPC, as applicable to commercial suits, “reasonable cause” for non-disclosure of documents with the written statement demands a genuine, specific explanation, with a lower proof threshold than “good cause” but mandating demonstration that documents were not in the defendant’s power, possession, custody, or control at filing; mere delay or post-appeal discovery without prior diligence does not suffice, reinforcing the Commercial Courts Act’s intent for vigilant, time-bound litigation over procedural leniency in ordinary suits.

High Court of Delhi holds that writ petitions challenging pre-abolition orders of the Intellectual Property Appellate Board (IPAB) on trademark matters are to be heard by a Single Judge of the Intellectual Property Division (IPD), as per IPD Rules, 2021, unless falling under specific Division Bench exceptions in Delhi High Court Rules; rejects mandatory Division Bench listing, treating such petitions as original IPD proceedings for efficient adjudication post-IPAB dissolution.

Introduction This judgment, delivered by a division bench, underscores the distinction between mere prior use…

This judgment settles several critical points in patent litigation, particularly for biologics in quia timet scenarios, affirming that product-to-claim mapping under Rule 3(A)(ix) of the Delhi High Court Patent Suits Rules cannot be entirely dispensed with, even in anticipatory actions; the phrase “to the extent possible” allows flexibility but demands maximum feasible effort, and collateral evidence alone may not suffice for prima facie infringement without raising triable issues.

This judgment settles that in trademark disputes involving registered marks, no statutory infringement action lies against another registered proprietor under Section 28(3) of the Trade Marks Act, 1999, but passing off remains actionable under common law via Section 27(2), provided the plaintiff proves prior goodwill predating the defendant’s use, misrepresentation, and damage.

The Division Bench’s reasoning pivoted on a critical procedural distinction between interim relief and final rectification under Section 57 of the Act. While acknowledging the Single Judge’s analysis of phonetic similarity—observing that “INSEAD” and “INSAID” shared auditory traits that could invoke initial interest confusion, especially in educational services—the court noted that these conclusions were repeatedly qualified as “prima facie.” For instance, the Single Judge held that phonetic similarity existed based on examples like “dead” and “said,” and that even enlightened students might experience momentary wonderment upon encountering the marks, satisfying the likelihood of confusion test under Section 11.

Introduction The dispute between The Procter & Gamble Company, a global giant in consumer goods,…

Introduction The case of Fair Food Overseas Pvt Ltd v. KRBL Limited, decided by the…

This case revolves around a rectification petition under Section 57 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999, where the petitioner sought the cancellation or removal of the respondent’s trademark ‘GMW’ in Class 11, arguing it was deceptively similar to their own ‘GM’ marks used since 1999 in the electrical goods sector. The court, presiding over an ex-parte proceeding due to the respondent’s non-appearance, emphasized the overriding principle that prior adoption and continuous use, backed by substantial goodwill evidenced through sales and registrations, prevail over later registrations that could lead to confusion or passing off.

The court ruled in favor of the petitioner, emphasizing how extensive historical usage and acquired reputation can trump subsequent registrations that appear to capitalize on established goodwill. This decision not only reinforces the protective mechanisms of the Trade Marks Act but also highlights the judiciary’s role in maintaining the purity of the trademark register by eliminating marks that could lead to consumer confusion and unfair trade practices. At its core, the case illustrates the delicate balance between innovation in branding and the safeguarding of legacy marks in competitive markets like pharmaceuticals and ayurvedic products, where phonetic and structural similarities can easily mislead the average consumer.

Introduction The current copyright jurisprudence does not protect but exploit. With the advancement of technology…

In a modern regulatory state, transparency and accountability are essential for good governance. The Right…